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G8 Atomic Models

The document outlines the evolution of atomic theory, detailing contributions from key figures such as Democritus, John Dalton, J.J. Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr, and Erwin Schrödinger. It explains the structure of an atom, including subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, and electrons) and their respective charges and locations. The learning objectives include tracing the development of atomic concepts and identifying the composition of elements and compounds.

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16 views39 pages

G8 Atomic Models

The document outlines the evolution of atomic theory, detailing contributions from key figures such as Democritus, John Dalton, J.J. Thomson, Ernest Rutherford, Niels Bohr, and Erwin Schrödinger. It explains the structure of an atom, including subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, and electrons) and their respective charges and locations. The learning objectives include tracing the development of atomic concepts and identifying the composition of elements and compounds.

Uploaded by

megasansundertale123
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Classifications

Renewable Resources & Non-Renewable Resurces


PICTOWORD
INSTRUCTION:

You'll need to guess what words


the images are trying to form by
reading the pictures.
ATOM
NEUTRON
QUANTUM MODEL
ERNEST RUTHERFORD
ELECTRICFAN

ELECTRON CONFIGURATION
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:

At the end of the lesson the learners should


be able to:
1. Trace the evolution of the conception of
atom;
2. Identify the number of protons, electrons,
and neutrons of elements.
8th Grade

ATOMIC
STRUCTURE
WHAT IS AN
ATOM?
Do you believe
that there is
anything smaller
than an atom?
SUBATOMIC PARTICLES
are particles that are much smaller than the atom.
Subatomic particle Charge Location in an Atom

Proton +1 In the nucleus

Electron -1 Outside the nucleus

Neutron 0 In the nucleus


ATOMIC 01
MODELS
DEMOCRITUS & LEUCIPPUS (about 460-370 BCE)

❑ Believed that all matter


is made of very small
particles--much too
small to see.
❑ Argued that atoms
were the smallest
particle of matter
JOHN DALTON (1803)

❑ He was the first to


adapt Democritus’
theory into the first
modern atomic
model.
JOHN DALTON (1803)

❑ Everything is made
up of small
indivisible and
indestructible
particles called
atoms.
JOHN DALTON (1803)

❑ Those of a given
element are
identical, and
compounds are
the combination
of different
atoms.
ELEMENTS COMPOUNDS

❑ made up of only one type ❑made of two or more


of atom different types of atom
Joseph John (JJ) Thomson (1904)
❑ He discovered that the
atom was not as
indivisible as previously
claimed.
❑ Discovered atoms have
negative particles
(electrons) using a
cathode ray tube.
Joseph John (JJ) Thomson (1904)

❑ It shows the atom as


composed of
negatively electrons
scattered like raisins
in pudding
ERNEST RUTHERFORD (1911)

❑Atoms contain a
small, dense,
positively charged
center called the
nucleus
ERNEST RUTHERFORD (1911)

❑ A massive positive core


called nucleus at the
center of the atom
❑ The electrons orbit the
nucleus and move
around the nucleus in
the arbitrary distance
NIELS BOHR (1913)

❑Electrons moved
around the nucleus
in orbits of fixed
sizes and energies.
NIELS BOHR (1913)

❑ These energy levels


are found at definite
distances from the
nucleus.
❑ Energy of electrons in
each orbit is quantized
/fixed
NIELS BOHR (1913)

Energy Levels
❖ Ground State -the
electron is in its initial or
original position.
❖ Excited State -
electrons move from
lower energy level to a
higher energy level
NUCLEAR MODEL PLANETARY MODEL
ERWIN SCHRODINGER (1962)

❑ proposed that,
rather than the
electrons moving in
fixed orbits or
shells, the
electrons behave as
waves
ERWIN SCHRODINGER (1962)

This model;
❑ Views an electron as
a cloud of negative
charge having certain
geometrical shapes
GEOMETRICAL SHAPES
REVIEW
WHAT IS AN ATOM
Basic unit of Matter
Which atomic model is
proposed by Erwin
Schrodinger?
Quantum Model
Which atomic model is
proposed by Neil Bohr?

Planetary Model
On the basis of Rutherford’s model,
which subatomic particle is
present in the nucleus of an atom?

Proton and Neutron


What are the three sub-
atomic particles?
Proton, Neutron and Electron

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