Class Tutorial 2
1. A charged particle is shown in Figure at time 𝑡 = 0 (at location defined by distance 𝑏) between
large parallel condenser plates separated by a distance d in a vacuum. A time-varying voltage
𝑉 given as 𝑉 = 6 sin 𝜔𝑡 is applied to the plates. What is the motion of the particle if it has a
charge 𝑞 Coulombs and if gravity is not considered?
2. A high speed land racer is moving at a speed of 100 m/s. The resistance to motion of the vehicle
is primarily due to aerodynamic drag, which for this speed can be approximated as 0.2𝑉 2 N
with 𝑉 in m/s. If the vehicle has a mass of 4000 kg, what distance will it coast before the speed
is reduced to 70 m/s?
3. A light rigid rod is pinned at 𝐴 and is constrained by two linear springs, 𝐾1 = 1000 N/m and
𝐾2 = 1200 N/m. The springs are unstretched when the rod is horizontal. At the right end of the
rod, a mass 𝑀 = 5 kg is attached. If the rod is rotated 12o clockwise from a horizontal
configuration and then released, what is the speed of the mass when the rod returns to a position
corresponding to the static equilibrium position with mass 𝑀 attached?
4. A platform has a constant angular velocity 𝜔 equal to 5 rad/s. A mass 𝐵 of 2 kg slides in a
frictionless slot attached to the platform. The mass is connected via a light inextensible cable
to a linear spring having a spring constant 𝐾 of 20 N/m. A swivel connector 𝐴 allows the cable
to turn freely relative to the spring. The spring is unstretched when the mass 𝐵 is at the centre
𝐶 of the platform. If the mass 𝐵 is released at 𝑟 = 200 mm from a stationary position relative
to the platform, what is its speed relative to the platform when it has moved to position 𝑟 =
400 mm? What is the transverse force on body 𝐵 at this position?
5. The collar of mass 𝑚 slides up the vertical shaft under the action of a force 𝐹 of constant
magnitude but variable direction. If 𝜃 = 𝑘𝑡 where k is a constant and if the collar starts from
rest with 𝜃 = 0, determine the magnitude 𝐹 of the force which will result in the collar coming
to rest as 𝜃 reaches 𝜋/2. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the collar and shaft is 𝜇𝑘 .
6. Compute the magnitude of velocity required for the spacecraft 𝑆 to maintain a circular orbit of
altitude 320 km above the surface of the earth.
7. A space tug travels a circular orbit with a 10000 km radius around the earth. In order to transfer
it to a larger orbit with a 40000 km radius, the tug is first placed on an elliptic path 𝐴𝐵 by firing
its engine as it passes through 𝐴, thus increasing its velocity by 6350 km/h. Determine how
much the tug’s velocity should be increased as it reaches 𝐵 to insert it into the larger circular
orbit.