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The document discusses various customs and traditions related to celebrations, particularly focusing on New Year's Eve practices in different countries. It highlights the use of the Present Simple tense for describing habits and routines, alongside vocabulary related to celebrations such as costumes, fireworks, and bank holidays. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of understanding cultural differences in customs and politeness across various nations.
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Save UNIT 3 RESTART 1 For Later 1. Label the pictures with the words from the box.
costume parade decorations bonfire _ fireworks
Nouns related to
celebrations
custom
bank holiday
festival
parade
show
firework
bonfire
decoration
costume
Related adjectives
special
unusual
different
traditional
Related verbs
eat
dink
dance
wear
dress up
gather gather drink dance ring wear eat smash
fo ee = a
bum wt two espressos at work every day.
smash 2. Lots of people still to disco music.
bid 3. Weusually ‘spaghetti on Tuesdays.
4, My friends always costumes for the camival
5. The phones at my office all day tong,
What's your favourite (Came Ccag and play football in my neighbourhood,
Cee ea 7. People here aglass at weddings. It's a custom.
Bnet
3. Read and circle the correct option.
1. StPatrick’s Day is a different / traditional celebration in Ireland,
2. On New Year's Day, nobody goes to work. It's a bank holiday / custom:
3. People never hug in Japan. Its very unusual / special for them,
4, Halloween celebrations in the USA and Australia are decorations / diNa elee ean an=xclaliare)
ipictures and guess which countries these New Year's Eve customs are from.
Traveller Joe ee ee a
“Happy New Year” around the world
New Year's Eve s a special day forall of us, but there are different
5 customs in every country. Let's have a look at some of them!
picture:
December is not a bank holiday in England, so in the morning, people go to work as usual. However,
SSousands gather in the streets. At midnight in London, Big Ben rings and a great firework show starts.
‘each other, drink champagne and dance to British rack music al night long.
pi
N= Eve, people in Denmark usually have a family dinner and eat traditional food. But they've got a
100: they smash plates on their friends’ doorsteps for good luck. The houses with lots of smashed
have a good year.
- picture:
‘De New Year starts on a different date every year, in January or February. On New Year's Eve, the streets
g ae aluays full of red decorations and people never go to work. At night, they wear red costumes and
with live music and amazing shows in the streets of the city
E picture
B= very unusual New Year's Eve tradition in Ecuador. People make paper dolls of cartoon characters and
They also wear special costumes and there are small parades. At night, they bum the dolls on huge
E5for good luck. After midnight, people rarely stay at home. They often go to big parties or dance in the
and match the headings with the paragraphs in the blog entry.
the doll! b. Break a plate! . Party time! d. Paint it red
iBick the correct option(s).
Pema Cin Ecuador
Rave family dinners on New Year's Eve.
i's Eve is a bank holiday,
idence to celebrate the New Year.
*s Eve isn't in December.
swear costumes on New Year's Eve.
ch of these countries would you like to visit on New Year’s Eve? Why?
Unit 3 [Restart 1on gramm.
trees
Present Simple (V) (I clean)
We use the Present Simple for present:
“habits Spanish people often eat tapas.
routines / wake up at 6:00 every day.
sstates People in Italy love cappuccino
Affirmative (v) s
you clean
he/sheit cleans
welyoulthey clean
Spelling tips
Iclean —> he/she/it cleans
Iwatch —» he/she/it watches (-, -sh, -ch, -x,-o)
I study —> he/she/it studies (consonant + y)
Viplay —> he/she/it plays (vowel + y)
have —> he/she/ithas
Time expressions
every day/week/month/year
‘on Monday(s)
‘once / twice / three times a week
in the morning/aftemnoor/evening
at noon/night/midnight
at the weekend, at weekends
6. Read the blog entry again and underline people's habits on New Year’s Eve, based on the Grammar |
7a. Complete a mother’s descrig of
her son’s birthday with the Present
Simple (V) of the verbs in brackets.
My husband and | ‘have. (have)
‘@ costume party for Mike's birthday every
1.
a
year. We # (make) a cake 3.
and we ? (clean) the house. 4,
My son always * (wear) 5,
colourful costumes, but my husband rarely
5 (dress up). My mother usually
. (eat) alot of cake and my father 9,
ic (drink) tea with milk. 4,
Mike loves his birthday because he never 2
, (study) on that day; he 5
* (play) with his friends and they ~*
q (dance) a lot! And what about
me? 117 (tidy) the house after the 5
party. Lucky me! 6.
8. Complete with the object pronouns.
3. Firework shows are amazing, | really like !
eee ak eed
‘Adverbs of frequency
We use adverbs of frequency to express how often
‘something happens.
never Position of adverbs of
@ rarely frequency:
© sometimes We usually travel by plane
@@0 often (before the main verb)
©00 usually
We are usually busy
©0000 always
(after the verb “be")
Personal Pronouns
Subject Object
Pronouns Pronouns
| me We use object pronouns:
a4 ia + after verbs, as their objed
e im
Can you helo me?
she her youhelp
it it + after prepositions
we 3 (with, to, at, for, etc)
you = I've got a gift for her.
they them
Where is your sister? This doll is for her
| go to this festival once a year. You can come with.
Mr Mortis is my neighbour, | always say hi to
| go to work in this old car. hate ___!
We live in Paddington. Visit any timel
Read and circle the correct option.
You are often / often are late for class.
The bus usually is /is usually full in the morning,
Cathy always kisses / kisses always her children goo
|lam sometimes / sometimes am tired after work.
We sleep rarely / rarely sleep in the afternoon.
They never answer / answer never my phone calls,
Restart 1 [ Unit 3 | superiblog entry about a local celebration
sentences about ways to celebrate.
£
traditional food,
each other.
costumes.
d. festivals
e. inthe streets
AC to folk music.
9g. champagne.
‘blog entry describing how people celebrate a special day in your country. You can use the
for ideas.
Se enmesc cece
PR Umia seo 0c coact one
JS world, people celebrate special days in different ways. In my country,
In English, we use but or however to
express contrast.
People gather in the streets but
they never dance.
People gather in the streets. However,
they never dance.
Write six things people do to celebrate special days.
4
Unit 3 | Restart 1LISTENING
1. GB Listen to Traveller Joe's radio interview about two carnival celebrations and complete the blog
with the letters (a-f) from the box. Then, vote for your favourite carnival.
1. MUSIC: 2, COSTUMES: 3. FOOD @ DRINKS:
@. dance all night long . wear traditional masks e. eat special food
' b, listen to live music d._ wear feather hats f. drink lots of alcohol
eed
March
ty traveleroe33
1. MUSIC:
2. COSTUMES:
3. FOOD @ DRINKS:
My favourite camivals in:
e°o _J VENICE, ITALY pres (82 votes)
OO _) fo, sraz (118 votes)
2. @B cisten to a presentation about a big festival in the UK and complete the notes with the correct
adverb of frequency.
Glastonbury Festival, UK
+ the biggest arts festival in Europe
sit! takes place in June
* very difficult to find tickets - they are *
sold out very quickly
* rock and pop bands, Dis and other performers
+ farnous guitarist Steve Newman has a blast every year
+ he? eats amazing ethnic food
have a blast = have a great time
+ wear casual clothes to Glastonbury - people
. dress up
| always have a blast at Nina‘s parties.
take an umbrella because it ° rains
Restart 1] Unit 32s in the example.
fot drink alcohol
gifts
play cards
sing traditional songs
jst you do on New Year's Eve, Use the phrases from the box, adverbs of frequency and your
watch firework shows
have a family dinner
On New Year's Eve,
(always eat a lot.
dance to live music
have a good time
E> is a traditional Spanish dance. Look at the pictures and describe how Clara Silvera, a famous
dancer, gets ready for the Bienal de Flamenco Festival, as in the example.
Every year, on the day of
her performance, Clara has
@ big breakfast at 8 o'clock.
Then, she
have a big breakfast /
at 8 o'clock
get dressed for her show /
in the afternoon
expressing certainty
jyour own ideas.
S 100%
BS the Chinese New Year this year?
sure that it's on the 8" of February. s
ties Poppy! Who is that man in the blue T-shirt? | ©
no ideal Let's ask Daniel - 0%
[Listen to the dialogues. Then, act them out with your partner changing the words in bold and using
practise with her partner /
in the morning
—s
perform in the town square / go to bed / after midnight
in the evening
ma hundred percent sure/certain that
I'm quite sure/certain that
I think that
'm not sure.
have no idea!am a
BUILD IT UP!
: ae
eae ROME LCE Ud Re) ui
We use adjectives related to
Albania Albanian Cyprus Cypriot Italy-Italian countries to show:
Australia - Australian England-English Russia - Russian eas
Brazil - Brazilian France-French Spain - Spanish Orden Reaeraeee a
Bulgaria - Bulgarian Germany-German Turkey - Turkish Language: Can you speak Germ
China - Chinese Greece - Greek the USA - American
1. Choose and complete. 2. Talk about people's habits in different countries, as in the exé
a. My friend Omar is from Mei is from Chil
b. Hove beklava, We use personal pronouns | | She eats rice fa
(subject or object) to avoid repetition. | times a welll
Tim likes Rosa. Fim He goes to the cinema _
= with Rosa her on Saturdays. |
a. The Eiffel Tower is in
b. fashion designers are :
famous all over the world. a S| py, ae
ET Russia-Russian ) i
a is an interesting language. =
b. Winter is very cold in i | “
EF cyprus - Cypriot China Italy
eat rice / drink espresso /
a. i'm but | live in England. four times a week twice a day
b. Alex is our new colleague from
‘Susan a Petra
Fira)
a. |can speak well. | think
it's very easy,
). We =
b. /e can travel to this England ' Germany
ee have tea/ go to Oktoberfest, usually / watch
3 every afternoon every year baseball games
EF Greece - Grech) at weekends
a has got arichhistory. 3, @) Listen and circle the correct sound.
b. | love traditional dishes.
Idiom time! In the Present Simple, the third 2, eats
person -s is pronounced /s/ 3. brushes
It’s all Greek to me. = (he drinks) or /z/ (she hugs). 4 Ukes
Idon't understand anythi ‘
ome The third person -es is 5. watches
I think geometry is very pronounced /rz/
difficult. It's all Greek to me. (he smashes, she relaxes), oepay my bills —— —
do my homework. Alfie often does his He
— homework _ in the morning, at night.
2 cay after a shower. at the weekend. at the end of the month.
your own habits and activities using adverbs of frequency.
{= article from a travel guidebook with the countries and nationalities from the box.
en and check your answers.
France Russia SouthKorea Japan Chinese _ Indian
rude?
‘that are polite or rude for all of us.
considered polite or rude is different around the world. For example
, itis rude to use extra salt or pepper on food in traditional restaurants.
‘that your food isn’t very tasty.
, they believe it’s impolite to talk with your hands our pockets.
, yellow flowers are bad luck and people never offer them as a present.
people always eat all of their food. Those who leave food on their plates
people believe that it's impolite to use your left hand when you eat,
consider it dirty.
never offer knives as a present. They thin
by polite to offer a tip to a waiter. However, in
not simple! Always learn about people's habits and customs before you visit
EVssit our web page for more interesting articles: www.travelmate.co.uk.
sad again and complete with the ‘5c. What is polite or rude in your country? Discuss
{G-g) from the text. You will use with your partner, as in the example.
twice.
In ntry, pr if
Me related to... ‘my country, people never eat with
their mouth open. What about in yours?,
J Restart 11. Read and circle the correct option.
1. Inthe USA, lots of children wear
A. decorations
B. costumes
©. clothes,
2. There's a great
A. firework.
B. custom
«. festival
show after the parade.
3. People in England never go to work on Christmas Day
because it's a
A. bonfire
B. celebration
. bank holiday
4. = When is International Women’s Day?
~thave
A. not sure
B. quite certain
¢. noidea
5. At this festival, people to traditional
music all night long.
A. eat
B, dance
. drink
6. Susan usually her bills ontine,
A. pays
B. does
at Halloween,
7. Wearing red costumes on New Year's Eve i
Chinese
‘A. celebration
B. bank holiday
c. custom
8. I travel to ‘twice a year, but | can't
‘speak the language.
‘A. French
8B. Germany
. Spanish
9. On St Patrick's Day, people in Ireland wear
green clothes and in the streets
‘A. dress up
B. gather
. bum
10. There are some amazing restauran
in the city centre,
A. China
B. Chinish
¢. Chinese
ra by plane. | hate it!
AA. travel never
B. always travel
¢, rarely travel
Unit 3 | supe9. Nina
A. often is
B. is often
¢. often she is
late for work.
er? This book is for 10. I've got a letter for Mr and Mrs Brooks.
Is this house?
A. theirs
B, them
. their
have a big lunch
2. Ask and answer the questions.
1. Which is your favourite bank holiday? Can you describe
the things you do on that day?
2. What do you usually do when you go out in the
evening?
my English lessons 3. Have you got friends from foreign countries? Where
are they from and what languages do they speak?
3. Reflect on your progress. j
talk about celebrations? |
read and understand a blog entry about
|
celebrations?
talk about present habits, routines and states?
write a blog entry about a special day in your
country?
listen and understand a radio interview about
celebrations?
spaghetti
express certainty?
talk about countries and nationalities?
read and understand an article about what is polite
or rude in different countries?
‘are the new T-shirts?
in my bag,
ons or