What is traffic jam?
◼ It occurs when the vehicles on the road
exceeds the road capacity
◼ Long car streams will appear
◼ Vehicles move slowly
When does traffic congestion mostly occur?
• Traffic congestion usually occurs during rush hours
• When people go to and leave from work at the same time
Which areas do traffic congestion usually occur in Hong
Kong?
• Central Business District
• Old urban areas
• Traffic bottlenecks, e.g. Cross Harbour Tunnel
Causes of Traffic Congestion in Hong Kong
1. Concentration of economic activities
• highly concentrated in the urban areas which increases
the traffic volume in the area
• difficult to provide extra transport development due to
limited land supply
• drive at slow speeds at the traffic bottlenecks
Causes of Traffic Congestion in Hong Kong
2. Growth of the economy and number of motor vehicles
• rise of living standard
• easier to own a private car
• brings a heavy burden on road use
Causes of Traffic Congestion in Hong Kong
3. Development of new towns and commuting
• developing new towns
since the 1970s for the
increasing population
• travel between new
towns and the city
centre during rush hours
adding pressure on
urban traffic
Causes of Traffic Congestion in Hong Kong
4. Insufficient roads and high vehicles density
• roads were built very early without detailed planning
• Newly built roads are lag behind the growth of the
number of motor vehicles
City Number of Length of road Vehicle density (number of
vehicles (km) vehicles on each km of road
Tokyo 4,500,000 24,000 4,500,000 / 24,000 = 187
Singapore 945,829 3,377 276
Hong Kong 619,534 2,076 298
Causes of Traffic Congestion in Hong Kong
5. Insufficient supply of parking space
• insufficient of parking lots
• vehicles have to be parked on both sides of the road
Causes of Traffic Congestion in Hong Kong
6. Traffic accidents and road works