IP HOLIDAY HOMEWORK
1) The python code written below has syntactical errors. Rewrite the correct code and
underline the corrections made.
Import pandas as pd
df={"Technology":["Programming","Robotics","3DPrinting"],"Time(in months)":[4,4,3]}
df= Pd.dataframe(df)
Print(df)
ANSWER
Import pandas as pd
df={"Technology":["Programming","Robotics","3DPrinting"],"Time(in months)":[4,4,3]}
df = pd.DataFrame(df)
Print(df)
2. Complete the given Python code to get the required output as: Rajasthan
import _______as pd
di = {'Corbett': 'Uttarakhand', 'Sariska': 'Rajasthan', 'Kanha': 'Madhya
Pradesh’,'Gir':'Gujarat'}
NP =_____ . Series( ______)
print(NP[ ___________])
ANSWER
import pandas as pd
di = {'Corbett': 'Uttarakhand', 'Sariska': 'Rajasthan', 'Kanha': 'Madhya Pradesh',
'Gir':'Gujarat'}
NP = pd.Series(di)
print(NP['Sariska'])
3)
import pandas as pd
rollno=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
_____=pd.Series(rollno) #Statement 1
print (p.head(__________ )) #Statement 2
ANSWER
import pandas as pd
rollno = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
p = pd.Series(rollno) # Statement 1
print(p.head()) # Statement 2
OUTPUT
0 1
1 2
2 3
3 4
4 5
5 6
6 7
dtype: int64
4) 4. Consider two objects L and S. L is a list whereas S is a Series. Both have values 20,
40,90, 110. What will be the output of the following two statements considering that the
above objects have been created already.
print (L+2) #Statement 1
print (S+2) #Statement 2
ANSWER
Statement 1: print(L+2)
Since L is a list, the + operator is not defined for lists and integers. You will get a
TypeError:
>> TypeError: can only concatenate list (not "int") to list
This is because lists in Python do not support element-wise operations like addition with a
scalar value.
Statement 2: print(S+2)
Since S is a Pandas Series, the + operator is overloaded to perform element-wise addition.
The output will be:
0 22
1 42
2 92
3 112
dtype: int64
This is because the + operator is applied element-wise to each value in the Series, adding 2
to each value.
5. Mr. Harry wants to draw a line chart using a list of elements named LIST. Complete the
code to perform the following operations:
a. To plot a line chart using the given LIST
b. To give a y-axis label to the line chart named "sample number".
import matplotlib.pyplot as PLINE
LIST=[10,20,30,40,50,60]
#Statement 1
#Statement 2
ANSWER
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
LIST = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60]
# Statement 1: Plot a line chart using the given LIST
plt.plot(LIST)
# Statement 2: Give a y-axis label to the line chart named "sample number"
plt.ylabel("sample number")
# Add a title to the chart (optional)
plt.title("Line Chart Example")
# Show the plot
plt.show()
6. A dictionary ‘stationary’ contains the following:
stationary={‘Name’:[ ‘books’, ‘copies’, ‘pencil box’, ‘Pen’],
‘Price’:[ 500,350, 400,250]
ANSWER
print(stationary['Name'])
['books', 'copies', 'pencil box', 'Pen']
print(stationary['Price'])
[500, 350, 400, 250]
new_dict = dict(zip(stationary['Name'], stationary['Price']))
print(new_dict)
{'books': 500, 'copies': 350, 'pencil box': 400, 'Pen': 250}
7. Write statements for the following:
a. Create a Dataframe named “stock”
b. Add a column called ‘discount’ with the following data: [ 15, 20, 30, 25]
c. Delete column discount with all values.
ANSWER
import pandas as pd
# a. Create a Dataframe named “stock”
stock = pd.DataFrame({
'Name': ['books', 'copies', 'pencil box', 'Pen'],
'Price': [500, 350, 400, 250]
})
# b. Add a column called ‘discount’ with the following data: [ 15, 20, 30, 25]
stock['discount'] = [15, 20, 30, 25]
# c. Delete column discount with all values
stock = stock.drop('discount', axis=1)
8. Differentiate between Single Row and Multi Row Functions?
ANSWER
The main difference between single row and multiple row functions is that single row
functions work on one row at a time and returns one result for every row. While multiple
row functions work on a group of rows and return one result for every group
9. Write a program to create the series that stores the term marks of 10 students. Find the
highest and lowest three marks scored by students.
ANSWER
import pandas as pd
# Create a Series to store the term marks of 10 students
marks = pd.Series([85, 92, 78, 95, 88, 76, 91, 89, 90, 82])
# Print the original Series
print("Original Series:")
print(marks)
# Find the highest three marks
highest_three = marks.nlargest(3)
print("\nHighest three marks:")
print(highest_three)
# Find the lowest three marks
lowest_three = marks.nsmallest(3)
print("\nLowest three marks:")
print(lowest_three)
OUTPUT
10. Write a program to create a series from list marks and taking index values from list roll
no. Show all elements that are above 80 marks.
ANSWER
import pandas as pd
# Create a list of marks
marks = [85, 92, 78, 95, 88, 76, 91, 89, 90, 82]
# Create a list of roll numbers
roll_no = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
# Create a Series from the list of marks and roll numbers
series = pd.Series(marks, index=roll_no)
# Print the original Series
print("Original Series:")
print(series)
# Show all elements that are above 80 marks
print("\nElements above 80 marks:")
print(series[series > 80])
88
9
OUTPUT
11. What is the difference between the following two statements, which are creating two
dataframes using the same dataframe (Pandas library has been imported as pd)?
i. Df2=pd.DataFrame(df1) ii. Df3=pd.DataFrame(df1, copy=True)
ANSWER
The difference between the two statements lies in how they handle the data when creating
a new DataFrame.
i. Df2=pd.DataFrame(df1)
When you create a new DataFrame Df2 from an existing DataFrame df1 without specifying
the copy parameter, it creates a new DataFrame object but shares the same data as df1.
This means that both Df2 and df1 point to the same data in memory. Any changes made to
Df2 will also affect df1, and vice versa.
ii. Df3=pd.DataFrame(df1, copy=True)
When you create a new DataFrame Df3 from an existing DataFrame df1 with the
copy=True parameter, it creates a new DataFrame object and copies the data from df1 to
Df3. This means that Df3 has its own separate data in memory, independent of df1. Any
changes made to Df3 will not affect df1, and vice versa
ANSWER
# i) For book and uniform only
print(aid[['Books', 'Uniform']])
# ii)For shoes only
print(aid['Shoes'])
13. What are aggregate functions? How are they useful?
ANSWER
An aggregate function performs a calculation on a set of values, and returns a single value.
Except for COUNT(*) , aggregate functions ignore null values. Aggregate functions are often
used with the GROUP BY clause of the SELECT statement. All aggregate functions are
deterministic
14. What is the use of GROUP BY clause> Give example.
ANSWER
The GROUP BY clause causes the rows of the items table to be collected into groups, each
group composed of rows that have identical order_num values (that is, the items of each
order are grouped together). After the database server forms the groups, the aggregate
functions COUNT and SUM are applied within each group.
15. WAP to plot a line chart between two given arrays
A=[4,56,78,23,45,67,89]
B=[0,1,2,3,4,5,6]
ANSWER
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
A = [4, 56, 78, 23, 45, 67, 89]
B = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
plt.plot(B, A)
plt.xlabel('Index')
plt.ylabel('Value')
plt.title('Line Chart')
plt.show()
ANSWER
import pandas as pd
df1 = pd.DataFrame([
['Arjun', 'XII', 95],
['Ruchi', 'X', 84],
['Prerna', 'XI', 90],
['Himali', 'XI', 75]
], columns=['Name', 'Class', 'Marks'])
print(df1)
ANSWER
import pandas as pd
D1 = pd.Series({
'TEST 1': 30,
'TEST 2': 40,
'TEST 3': 50,
'TEST 4': 100
}, name='MAX MARKS')
print(D1)
18. Consider the decimal number x with value 54567.8577. Write commands in SQL to: i.
display the whole number without round it off. ii.round it to 2 places of the decimal.
ANSWER
SELECT FLOOR(54567.8577) AS WholeNumber;
SELECT ROUND(54567.8577, 2) AS RoundedNumber;
19. A company randomly generated a weekly winning number (between 0. 1000) for 10
weeks. An employee of the company wants to plot the sine values of winningnumbers
(nump.sin( ) function) on a line chart. Write a program to help him accomplish this.
ANSWER
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# Generate 10 random winning numbers between 0 and 1000
winning_numbers = np.random.uniform(0, 1000, 10)
# Calculate the sine values of the winning numbers
sine_values = np.sin(winning_numbers)
# Create a line chart of the sine values
plt.plot(sine_values)
plt.xlabel('Week')
plt.ylabel('Sine Value')
plt.title('Sine Values of Winning Numbers')
plt.show()
20. Write a small python code to create a dataframe with headings (a and b) from the list
given below: [ [1,2],[3,4],[5,6],[7,8] ]
ANSWER
import pandas as pd
data = [[1,2],[3,4],[5,6],[7,8]]
df = pd.DataFrame(data, columns=['a', 'b'])
print(df)
OUTPUT
