1. Draw an ellipse when the distance of its focus from its directrix is 50 mm and eccentricity is 2/3.
Also, draw a
tangent and a normal to the ellipse at a point 70 mm away from the directrix.
2. Draw a cycloid of a circle of diameter 50 mm for one revolution. Also, draw a tangent and a normal to the curve
at a point 35 mm above the base line.
3. Construct a scale of 1:40 to read metres, decimetres and centimetres and long enough to measure up to 6 m.
Mark a distance of 4.76 m on it.
4. Draw the projections of the following points on a common reference line keeping the distance between their
projectors 30 mm apart.
a. Point A is 20 mm below the H.P. and 50 mm in front of the V.P.
b. Point B is in the H.P. and 40 mm behind the V.P.
c. Point C is 30 mm in front of the V.P. and in the H.P.
d. Point D is 50 mm above the H.P. and 30 mm behind the V.P.
e. Point E is 20 mm below the H.P. and 50 mm behind the V.P.
f. Point F is in the V.P. and 50 mm below the H.P.
5. A 70 mm long line PQ, has its end P 20 mm above the H.P. and 30 mm in front of the V.P. The line is inclined at
45° to the H.P. and 30° to the V.P. Draw its projections.
6. A hexagonal plane of side 30 mm has a corner on the ground. Its surface is inclined at 45° to the H.P. and the top
view of the diagonal through the corner which is in the H.P. makes an angle of 60° with the V.P. Draw its
projections.
7. A pentagonal plane of side 30 mm is resting on a corner in the H.P. The side opposite to the corner in the H.P. is
parallel to and 35 mm above H.P. and inclined at 45° to the V.P. Draw its three principal views.
8. A pentagonal pyramid of base side 30 mm and axis 60 mm is resting on its base on the H.P. with an edge of
the base parallel to the V.P. It is cut by a section plane perpendicular to the V.P., inclined at 60° to the
H.P. and bisecting the axis. Draw its front view and sectional top view and true shape of the section.
9. A cylinder of base diameter 50 mm and axis 60 mm is resting on its base on the H.P. It is cut by a section
plane perpendicular to V.P., the V.T. of which cuts the axis at a point 40 mm from the bottom face and
inclined at 45° to the reference line. Draw its front view, sectional top view and true shape of the section.
10. A pentagonal prism of base side 30 mm and axis 70 mm is resting on its base on the H.P. with a
rectangular face parallel to the V.P. It is cut by an auxiliary inclined plane (A.I.P.) whose V.T. is inclined
at 45° to the reference line and passes through the mid-point of the axis. Draw the development of the
lateral surface of the truncated prism.
11. A square pyramid of base side 40 mm and axis 60 mm is resting on its base on the H.P. such that all the
sides of the base are equally inclined to the V.P. It is cut by a section plane perpendicular to the V.P. and
inclined at 60° to the H.P., bisecting the axis. Draw the development of its lateral surface.
12. A cone of base diameter 50 mm and axis 60 mm is resting on its base on the H.P. Draw the development of
its lateral surface when it is cut by an auxiliary inclined plane inclined at 60° to the H.P. and bisecting the
axis.
13. A cylinder of base diameter 50 mm and axis 70 mm is resting on ground with its axis vertical. It is cut by a
section plane perpendicular to the V.P., inclined at 45° to the H.P., passing through the top of a generator
and cuts all the other generators. Draw the development of its lateral surface.
14. Draw front view, top view and side view of the block shown in fig.
(All dimensions are indicated in mm)
15. Draw front view, top view and side view of the block shown in fig.
(All dimensions are indicated in mm)
16. Convert orthographic projection given in fig. to isometric view
(All dimensions are indicated in mm)
17. Convert orthographic projection given in fig. to isometric view
(All dimensions are indicated in mm)
