EX.
NO:1 READ A TEXT FILE LINE BY LINE AND DISPLAY EACH WORD SEPARATED BY ‘#’
AIM
To write a python program to read a text file line by line and display each word separated by a #.
PROGRAM
file=open("PRACTICAL1.TXT","r")
lines=file.readlines()
for line in lines:
words=line.split()
for word in words:
print(word+"#",end="")
print("")
file.close()
OUTPUT
SAMPLE TEXT FILE
PROGRAM OUTPUT
EX.NO:2 READ A TEXT FILE AND DISPLAY THE NUMBER OF
VOWELS/CONSONANTS/UPPERCASE/LOWERCASE CHARACTERS IN THE FILE
AIM
To write a python program to read a text file and display the number of vowels/ consonants/
uppercase/ lowercase characters in the file.
PROGRAM
file=open("PRACTICAL1.TXT","r")
content=file.read()
vowels=0
consonants=0
lower_case_letters=0
upper_case_letters=0
for ch in content:
if(ch.islower()):
lower_case_letters+=1
elif(ch.isupper()):
upper_case_letters+=1
ch=ch.lower()
if (ch in ['a','e','i','o','u']):
vowels+=1
elif(ch in ['b','c','d','f','g','h','j','k','l','m','n','p','q','r','s','t','v','w','x','y','z']):
consonants+=1
file.close()
print("Vowels are :",vowels)
print("Consonants :",consonants)
print("Lower_case_letters :",lower_case_letters)
print("Upper_case_letters :",upper_case_letters)
OUTPUT
SAMPLE TEXT FILE
PROGRAM OUTPUT
EX.NO:3 SEARCHING DATA IN A BINARY FILE
AIM
To write a python program to create a binary file with name and roll number and to search for a given
roll number and display the name.
PROGRAM
“Create a binary file with name and roll number
import pickle
stud_data={}
list_of_students=[]
no_of_students=int(input("Enter no of Students:"))
for i in range(no_of_students):
stud_data["roll_no"]=int(input("Enter roll no:"))
stud_data["name"]=input("Enter name: ")
list_of_students.append(stud_data)
stud_data={}
file=open("C:\\Users\\dasam\\Desktop\\stud_data.dat","wb")
pickle.dump(list_of_students,file)
print("Data added successfully")
file.close()
“Search for a given roll number and display the name, if not found display appropriate message.”
import pickle
file=open("C:\\Users\\dasam\\Desktop\\stud_data.dat","rb")
list_of_students=pickle.load(file)
roll_no=int(input("Enter roll no.of student to search"))
found=False
for stud_data in list_of_students:
if(stud_data["roll_no"]==roll_no):
found=True
print(stud_data["name"],"found in file.")
if (found==False):
print("No student data found. please try again")
file.close()
OUTPUT
EX.NO:4 UPDATING DATA IN A BINARY FILE
AIM
To write a python program to create a binary file with roll number, name and marks and input a roll
number and update the marks.
PROGRAM
#Create a binary file with roll number, name and marks.
import pickle
student_data={}
no_of_students=int(input("Enter no..of Students to insert in file : "))
file=open("C:\\Users\\dasam\\Desktop\\student_data","wb")
for i in range(no_of_students):
student_data["RollNo"]=int(input("Enter roll no :"))
student_data["Name"]=input("Enter Student Name :")
student_data["Marks"]=float(input("Enter Students Marks :"))
pickle.dump(student_data,file)
student_data={}
file.close()
print("data inserted Successfully")
#Input a roll number and update the marks.
import pickle
student_data={}
found=False
roll_no=int(input("Enter the roll no to search :"))
file=open("C:\\Users\\dasam\\Desktop\\student_data","rb+")
try:
while True:
pos=file.tell()
student_data=pickle.load(file)
if(student_data["RollNo"]==roll_no):
student_data["Marks"]=float(input("Enter marks to update"))
file.seek(pos)
pickle.dump(student_data,file)
found=True
except EOFError:
if(found==False):
print("Roll no not found.please try again")
else:
print("Students marks updated Successfully")
file.close()
# print the updated data
import pickle
student_data={}
file=open("C:\\Users\\dasam\\Desktop\\student_data","rb")
try:
while True:
student_data=pickle.load(file)
print(student_data)
except EOFError:
file.close()
OUTPUT
EX.NO:5 FILE OPERATIONS
AIM
To write a python program to remove all the lines that contain the character `a' in a file and write it to
another file.
PROGRAM
file=open("C:\\Users\\dasam\\Desktop\\format.txt","r")
lines=file.readlines()
file.close()
file=open("C:\\Users\\dasam\\Desktop\\format.txt","w")
file1=open("C:\\Users\\dasam\\Desktop\\second.txt","w")
for line in lines:
if 'a' in line or 'A' in line:
file1.write(line)
else:
file.write(line)
print("All lines that contains 'a' character has been removed in format.txt file")
print("All lines that contains 'a' character has been saved in second.txt file")
file.close()
file1.close()
OUTPUT
EX.NO:6 RANDOM NUMBER GENERATOR
AIM:
To write a random number generator that generates random numbers between 1 and 6.
PROGRAM:
import random
while(True):
choice=input("Enter (r) for roll dice or press any other key to quit")
if(choice!="r"):
break
n=random.randint(1,6)
print(n)
OUTPUT
EX.NO:7 IMPLEMENTATION OF STACK USING LIST
AIM:
To write a Python program to implement a stack using a list data-structure.
PROGRAM:
def push():
a=int(input("Enter the element which you want to push:"))
stack.append(a)
return a
def pop():
if stack==[]:
print("Stack empty....Underflow case....can not delete the element...")
else:
print("deleted element is :",stack.pop())
def display():
if stack==[]:
print("Stack empty....no elements in stack..")
else:
for i in range(len(stack)-1,-1,-1):
print(stack[i])
stack=[ ]
print("STACK OPERATIONS")
print("***********************")
choice="y"
while choice=="y":
print("1.PUSH")
print("2.POP")
print("3.DISPLAY ELEMENTS OF STACK")
print("************************************")
c=int(input("Enter your choice : "))
if c==1:
push()
elif c==2:
pop()
elif c==3:
display()
else:
print("wrong input:")
choice=input("Do you want to continue or not?(y/n) : ")
OUTPUT
8) Create a student table with student_id, name and marks as attributes
where student_id is primary key SQL>CREATE TABLE STUDENT
SQL> CREATE TABLE students
ID int primary key, NAME varchar(20) ,
GENDER varchar(1),SECTION varchar(1),
STREAM varchar(10),MARKS int
);
9) Insert the details of a new student in the above table
SQL>INSERT INTO students VALUES (1, 'Rohit','M','C','CEC','74');
SQL>INSERT INTO students VALUES (2, 'Janani','F','A','MPC','85');
SQL>INSERT INTO students VALUES (3, 'Ronit','M','B','BiPC','96');
SQL>INSERT INTO students VALUES (4, 'Akshara','F','B','BiPC','98');
SQL>INSERT INTO students VALUES (5, 'Karthik','M','D','MEC','81');
SQL>INSERT INTO students VALUES (6, 'Prakash','M','C','CEC','91');
SQL>INSERT INTO students VALUES (7, 'Janaki','F','E','HEC','85');
SQL>INSERT INTO students VALUES (8, 'Abhay','M','A','MPC','56');
SQL>INSERT INTO students VALUES (9, 'Akhil','M','D', 'MEC','72');
SQL>INSERT INTO students VALUES (10, 'Vishal','M', 'E','HEC','69');
SQL>INSERT INTO students VALUES (11, 'Shrilata','F', 'C','CEC','34');
10) Delete the details of a student in the above table;
SQL>SELECT * FROM students;
SQL>DELETE FROM students WHERE ID=11;
11) Use the select command to get the details of the students with marks more than 80
SQL> SELECT * FROM STUDENT WHERE MARKS>80;
12) Find the min, max, sum, and average of the marks in a student marks table
SQL>SELECT min(MARKS),max(MARKS),sum(MARKS) FROM students;
13) Write a SQL query to order the (student ID, marks) table in descending order of the
marks
SQL>SELECT * FROM students ORDER BY MARKS desc;
14) Find the total number of customers from each country in the table (cus
tomer ID, customer Name, country) using group by
SQL>CREATE TABLE CONSUMER
(Customer_ID int ,
Customer_Name VARCHAR(15),
country VARCHAR(15)
);
SQL>insert into CONSUMER values(1,'Khusha','India');
SQL>insert into CONSUMER values(2,'Kajal','Nepal') ;
SQL>insert into CONSUMER values(3,'Diya','India');
SQL>insert into CONSUMER values(4,'Rahul','Nepal');
SQL>insert into CONSUMER values(5,'Neha','Sri Lanka');
SQL>insert into CONSUMER values(6,'Dhruv','Sri Lanka');
SQL>SELECT * FROM CONSUMER;
SQL>SELECT country, count(*) from CONSUMER GROUP BY country;
