READING SECOND MIDTERM EXAM
-BY Ibra
VOCABULARY
Fieldwork : research
ابحاث- منطقة عمل
Forays : trips
او هجوم قصير من جنود للحصول على موارد,رحله قصيره بغرض عمل
Converted : modified
تغيير او تعديل
dismantle = take apart
تفكيك شيء إلى قطع
estate = mansions
بيت فاخر وكبير
dwelling = home
بيت عادي ومتواضع
intact = unchanged - untouchable
غير قابل للكسر او التغيير
mark = symbol
عالمة
grief = mental suffering
حزن شديد like what happened in math exam
poignant = nostalgic
…مثير للمشاعر مثل ذكريات قديمه الخ
lessen = diminish (less)
تقليل
adrift = floating out of control
تبحر دون اتجاه محدد
اترك الرساله الصغيره ذي وكمل دراسه
Passing through = moving through
rummage = search "frantically"
بحث بطريقه فوضويه
grime = dirt
تراب
legacy = gift
هديه او ورث
predictable = expected
شيء متوقع أو سهل تنبؤ فيه
احس االختبار بيكون عكس ذا
shelter = protection from the elements
مكان يحميك من المخاطر
patch = small piece
قطعة صغيرة ترقع فيها الشقوق
ferocity = intensity
تحمي شي بوحشية وشراسه
shrewd = calculating (clever or smart)
شخص حاد بقراراته- داهيه
convulsions = contractions
تشنج
accumulated = acquired
تجميع واكتساب
import duties = tariffs
رسوم الجمارك- الضرائب على استيراد السلع الخ
beneficiary = recipient
الشخص المستفيد
plant = factory
المصانع
amassed = gathered
defective = faulty
شي معطل او معطوب
upheld = supported
دعم معنوي
احتاجه بعد فاينل الماث
obscure = unknown
barely = with difficulty
envisioned = imagined
address = do something about
institute = establish
نظام سياسي معترف فيه,تجي منظمة تدير معهد دراسي او تقديم تعهد
restraints = limitations
قيود تمنعك من عمل الشيء
strains = signs of tension
عالمات التوتر
urged = strongly encouraged
تشجيع والحث على فكرتك
exceeded = gone beyond
تجاوز حدوده وانطلق
constituents = voters
الناس اللي تصوت وتنتخب
reinvigorated = gave renewed energy to
تنشط نفسك
in flue = changing
Era : time period
عصر او حقبه زمنيه
Astonishingly : surprisingly
مدهش
Overwhelming : deeply affected
…لها أثر قوي بالعواطف الخ
Heralded : proclaimed
اعالن شي
Fervent : passionate
عاطفة شديدة تجاه شيء
Resurrected : revived
تعيد إحياء الشيء
Irreversible : unchangeable
شي تغير وايمديك ترجعه زي ماكان
masterpiece : classics
تحفه فنيه
زي افيريرن
Dazzling : awesome
Grounded : based
مبنيه على
Soaring : skyrocketing
ارتفاع لألعلى
Trend : tendency
Waned : declined
رفض
Tip : piece of advice
تعطي فلوس زياده-تجي بمعنى نصيحة او بقشيش
Contraption : strange-looking machine
Blending : mixture
Hovers : floats
يطفو
Devoured : consumed
ياكل االكل بشراهه
long -drawn-out : time-consuming
Obstinately : stubbornly
عناد
Domination : control
Swift : rapid
Parables : simple stories with lessons
Flutter : fly up and down
Propel : push
Parameters : limitation
On the cheap : at the bargain prices
Consensus : unity of opinion
توحيد الرأي
Doodling : sketching
خرابيش ورسومات مبدئية
Hunkering down : crouching
ينحني
Fiscal : financial
Mercenary : money-oriented
شخص تفكيره مالي وتجاري
ا-
Visceral : emotional and instinctive
Slaughter : massacry
ذبح
flourishing : doing well
مزدهر
undermine : weaken
تشويه سمعة شخص
simultaneously : at the same time
eclectic : diverse
شخص انتقائي
accompany : follow
incite : provoke
تحريض شخص لفعل سلبي
paradox : contradiction
تناقض
sway : influence
تاثير وتحكم بشي
inaugural : beginning
mainstream : Well-established
شي راسخ
antipathy : dislike
therapeutic : healing
عالج نفسي
consistently : always
emerges : come out
embedded : implanted
بدت تصير شي اساسي او زرعت ورسخت فينا
hindrance : obstacle
عوائق
alienation : estrangement
شخص يفضل العزله وصعب يختلط بالناس
withstand : endure
تحملك للشي
initiate : begin
analogous : similar
مماثل للشي
proliferation : spread
انتشار واسع
prospect : hope
امل وطموح
Luminous = brilliant
رائع.
bewildering = confusing
مسبب للحيرة
afflicted = tormented
يعاني بمصيبة ومشكله
traumatic = painful
الم
humiliating = demeaning
مذله
sever = cut
coherent = understandable
متماسكه-فكره مفهومه ومنطقيه
in retrospect = looking backward
يتذكر موقف حصل له وانتهى
binding = connecting
مترابط
abstract = theoretical
نظريه
transmitted = communicated
persists = continues
يتمسك برايه
ultimate = final
abyss = deep emptiness
حفره
معرف اوصفه ياخي بس انتم فاهمين صح؟ مدري من يشوف ذا بس تراك ملقوف
consistency = regularity
تماسك او تناسق
engulfed in = swallowed up by
يبلع
immersed in = completely involved in
retain = keep
vivid = dramatic
eminent = well-known
unimpaired = undamaged
of this caliber = of this quality
yearns for = desperately desires
اشتياق
eradicate = eliminate
innovations = new methods
inclination : impulse
رغبة وميل لهدف معين يبيه
Exteramation : annihilation
ذبح
Adversary : enemy
Atrocities : monstrous actions
Assertion : belief
المعتقدات
Pious : spiritual
شخص تقي
Master : control
Expenditure : output
Utmost : greatest
Fateful : crucial
شي مصيري وحاسم
Acquire : learn
determinant : factor
Perpetual: never-ending
Efface : erased
Sustained : constant
Genial : friendly
Reiterates : repeats
Overturns : approaches
Intrinsically : genetically
يتوارث شي بالجينات
Predominate : take huge place
Devolve : regress
Nastiness : cruelty
قاسي ووقح
A bad roll of the dice: an unlucky occurrence, due to chance
Lineage : heredity
Free-wheeling : irresponsible
Put a break on : to slow down
Doting : loving
Caution : warn
Disturbing : upsetting
Startling : amazing and strange
Nurture : upbringing
Predispose : make … likely to have
Zeroed in on : focused on
Tongue-in-cheek : silly
Foltering : stumbling
Bereft : grief-stricken
Intent on : set on
Strak : grim
Menacing : threatening
Prevail : be victorious
Accommodate : take care of
Braced for : prepared for
Thugs : criminals
Fanning out : spreading
Chilling : gravely/disturbing
-
broker: someone who buys and sells stocks and bonds for someone else
dividends: profits you receive from your shares in company
financial convulsion : economic recessions and depressions
monopoly: control of the market so that price can manipulated in favor of
one company
stocks: shared in the ownership
stockholder: owner of (stocks) in company
bonds: official documents promising
commission: payment to an agent for buying or selling stocks for other
financial operations
WORD FORM
Noun Verb Adjective Adverb
alienation alienate alienated x
analogy x analogous x
consistency x consistent consistently
x emerge emerging/emergent x
hindrance hinder x x
proliferation proliferate proliferating x
therapy/therapist x therapeutic therapeutically
affliction affiliate afflicted/afflicting x
bewilderment bewilder bewildered/bewildering bewilderingly
humiliation humiliate humiliated/humiliating humiliatingly
persistence persist persistent x
trauma traumatize traumatic traumatically
acquisitiveness Acquire Acquisitive x
Effacement efface effaced x
perpetuation Perpetuate perpetual perpetually
Predominance predominate predominant predominantly
reiteration reiterate reiterated x
sustenance sustain sustained/sustaining x
