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107 views58 pages11th Practicals
This laboratory manual for Class 11 and Class 12 Physics provides a comprehensive guide to various experiments, including the use of Vernier Calipers, Screw Gauge, and Spherometer, among others. It outlines the aims, observations, calculations, and results for each experiment but does not include procedures or precautions. The manual serves as a reference for students and teachers, emphasizing the importance of conducting experiments in school laboratories rather than copying sample readings.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
107 views58 pages11th Practicals
This laboratory manual for Class 11 and Class 12 Physics provides a comprehensive guide to various experiments, including the use of Vernier Calipers, Screw Gauge, and Spherometer, among others. It outlines the aims, observations, calculations, and results for each experiment but does not include procedures or precautions. The manual serves as a reference for students and teachers, emphasizing the importance of conducting experiments in school laboratories rather than copying sample readings.
Uploaded by
patileshan11Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 58
LABORATORY
MANUAL
in BUY
FOR CLASS 11 AND CLASS 12
PHYSIC © 2017 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or
transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning, web
or otherwise without the prior permission of the author. All the information in this e-book is obtained from
the sources believed to be true and reliable. However, the author doesn’t take any responsibility for the
absolute accuracy of any information published and the damages or loss suffered thereupon.
Published by:
M.L.
Contact:
E-mail ID: [email protected] WORDS: FROM THE AUTHOR
This e-book contains sample observation of all the experiments
to be done in class XI and class /XII. But the students should
never copy the sample readings given in this e-book. The
experiments should be properly done in school laboratory.
Students as well as teachers can use this e-book as reference.
The graphs are not included in this e-book. This e-book only
contain ‘AIM’, ‘OBSERVATION’, ‘CALCULATION’, ‘RESULT’. This.
e-book does not contain ‘PROCEDURE’, ‘PRECAUTION’ etc. —
=
Tl 4aea
CLASS XI
Use of Vernier Caliper. aoe 1-6
Use of Screw Gauge. Soca 7-11
To determine the radius of curvature of a given
spherical surface by a spherometer. noas- 12-15
To determine the mass of two different objects using
abeambalance, ee 16-17
To find the weight of a given body using
parallelogram law of vectors, wees 18-19
Using a simple pendulum, to plot L-T and L-T?
graphs and hence find the effective length of seconds
pendulum using appropriate graph. = --==- 20-22
To study the relationship between force of limiting
friction and normal reaction and to find the coefficient
of limiting friction between a block and a horizontal
Surfacepy ranger ina ree inet) eu leun etn 23-24 1.
13
14.
16.
To find the downward force along an inclined plane, acting
on a roller due to gravitational pull of the earth and study its
relationship with the angle of inclination(®) by plotting a
graph between force and sin 0. a---+ 25-26
To determine the Young’s modulus of elasticity of given
wire by using Searle’s apparatus. sense 27-29
To find the spring constant of a helical spring from load
extensiondiagram, eee 30-31
[o study the variation in volume with pressure for a sample
of air at constant temperature by plotting graphs between P
and V,and between Pand1/V. === 32-33
To determine the surface tension of water by capillary rise
Methods erty A neal aaa dant neh arate 34-36
To determine the coefficient of viscosity of a given viscous
liquid by measuring the terminal velocity of given spherical
bodys ee ek cue mh LS ace 37-40
To study the relationship between room's temperature of a
hot body and time by plotting a cooling curve. 41-42
To determine specific heat of a given solid by method of
STMEXCUINGS Soest Sirsa) stl east Pent nets Sete eos 43-44
To determine the specific heat of given liquid by 17.
method of mixture. eee 45-46
i) To study the relation between frequency and length of a given
wire under constant tension using sonometer.
ii) To study the relation between the length of given wire and
tension for constant frequency using sonometer. ----- 47-49
18. To find speed of sound in air at room temperature using a
resonance tube by two resonance positions. ----- 50
CLASS Xi
19. To determine resistance per cm of a given wire by plotting a
graph of potential difference versus current. ----- 52-53
20. To find resistance of a given wire using meter bridge and
hence determine the resistivity of its material. 54-55
21. To verify laws of combination of resistance (Series &
Parallel) using meter bridge, = == 56-57
22. To compare e.m.f. of two given primary cells using
POtentioMeter, 62 Wo AS ee ON ee 58-59
23. To determine the internal resistance of given primary cell
using a potentiometer, ee 60-61
24. To determine resistance of a galvanometer by half deflection
method and to find its figure of merit. = ----- 62-63
25. To convert the given galvanometer into
I. Voltmeter of desired range 26.
27.
28.
29,
31.
32:
33
34.
II. Ammeter of desired range
andverifythesame. eee 64-66
To find the frequency of the AC mains with a
sonometer, 9 ee 67-68
To find the value of v for different values of U in case of a
concave mirror and to find the focal length. ----- 69-72
To find the focal length of a convex mirror, using a convex
Leng pei aSee Ee Rane, eae Meagan pnee 73-74
To find the focal length of a convex lens by plotting graphs
between U and v or between I/u and I/v. _ ----- 75-78
To find the focal length of a concave lens using a convex
LGAs PETS riers we eat Scere he Senta 79-80
To determine angle of minimum deviation for a given prism
by plotting a graph between angle of incidence and the angle
Ofdeviations (Siar nett goer an aT net ets ere 81-82
To determine the refractive index ofa glass slab using
travelling microscope. es 83-84
To find the refractive index of a liquid by using convex lens
andaplane mirror, see 85-86
To draw the I-V characteristic curve of a p-n junction in
forward bias and reverse bias, ===> 87-90
To draw the characteristic curve of a Zener diode and to
determine its reverse breakdown voltage. ----- 91-93 36. To study the characteristics of a common emitter n-p-n or p-
n-p transistor and to find out the values of current and
Voltaire Bainsy: