Introduction to Computer Science
### Chapter 1: What is Computer Science?
Computer science is the study of computers and computational systems. It involves software and
hardware,
programming, algorithms, data structures, artificial intelligence, and more.
### Chapter 2: Basic Computer Components
1. **CPU (Central Processing Unit)**: The brain of the computer, responsible for processing data.
2. **RAM (Random Access Memory)**: Temporary memory that stores running programs and data.
3. **Hard Drive (HDD/SSD)**: Permanent storage for files and software.
4. **Motherboard**: Connects all computer components together.
5. **Input Devices**: Mouse, keyboard, scanner.
6. **Output Devices**: Monitor, printer, speakers.
### Chapter 3: Software vs. Hardware
- **Hardware**: The physical components of a computer.
- **Software**: The programs and operating systems that run on hardware.
### Chapter 4: Operating Systems
An operating system (OS) manages hardware and software resources. Examples include:
- Windows
- macOS
- Linux
- Android
### Chapter 5: Introduction to Networking
Networking allows computers to communicate and share resources. Key concepts:
- **LAN (Local Area Network)**: Small network within a home or office.
- **WAN (Wide Area Network)**: A larger network that covers cities or countries.
- **Internet**: A global network that connects millions of computers.
### Chapter 6: Basics of Programming
Programming involves writing instructions for a computer. Popular languages include:
- Python
- Java
- C++
- JavaScript
### Conclusion
Computer science is an essential field that powers modern technology. From programming to
networking, understanding its basics is crucial for anyone interested in tech.