The Present Simple tense
prítomný jednoduchý čas
Positive Question Negative Short answer
I work Do I work? I don´t work Yes, I do.
No, I don´t.
you work Do you work? you don´t work Yes, you do.
No, you don´t.
he, works Does he work? he doesn´t work Yes, he does.
she, it No, he doesn´t.
we work Do we work? we don´t work Yes, we do.
No, we don´t.
you work Do you work? you don´t work Yes, you do.
No, you don´t.
they work Do they work? they don´t work Yes, they do.
No, they don´t.
Použitie:
- opakovaný dej: I go to school by bus.
- fakt platný vo všeobecnosti: I have brown hair.
- stav práve teraz: I don´t understand you.
Pravopisné zmeny pri používaní prípony –s v 3. osobe jednotného čísla
1 pravidelné slovesá Pridávame iba koncovku –s. I speak – he speaks
Pri slovesách končiacich sa na I miss – he misses
2 slovesá končiace sykavky pridávame koncovku – I watch – he watches
sa na sykavky es. I fix – he fixes
Ak je pred –y spoluhláska, y sa
mení na –i. Ak je pred –
3 slovesá končiace y samohláska, k zmene I try- he tries
sa na –y nedochádza. I play- he plays
I have – he has
4 nepravidelné I do – he does
slovesá I go – he goes
1. Doplniť vhodné sloveso v správnom tvare:
[email protected] live, work, learn, teach, read, listen, write, have, want
a) This is my flat. I ________ here.
b) John´s grandma _____ at the local school. She _______ history.
c) I see you have a lot of books. You _______ a lot.
d) My father ___ seven cousins.
e) I ______ five new words every day.
f) Liza and Tracy _______ to the radio all day.
g) My daughter often _____ letters.
h) This car is lovely! I _____ it!
2. Z viet utvoriť YES/NO otázky.
a) Carla comes from Switzerland.
b) We have a house in Nitra.
c) My uncle has four sons.
d) My friend is a shop assistant.
e) He works in an office.
f) Paris is in France.
g) They like skiing very much.
h) I usually listen to jazz.
i) Tom is my sister´s son.
j) Annie speaks French and Slovak.
k) A coffee is 2 euros.
l) I always read the newspaper in the morning.
3. Sloveso zo zátvorky dať do správneho tvaru:
a) ___ you ______ (have) any children?
b) My father usually _____ (get up) at 7.
c) I really ___ (like) ice-cream.
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d) Why ____ you ____ (not want) to work there?
e) Penny always ____ (buy) expensive shoes.
f) I _____ (not cook) lunch, we eat in pubs.
g) Helen ____ (relax) in the evenings.
h) Where ___ Don ____ (live)?
i) How long ___ the course (be)?
j) Ted and Ann ___ (not have) kids.
k) Who ___ you ___ (go) to work with?
l) My uncle _____ (not visit) us very often.
4. Usporiadať do viet.
a) l and in live work Levice
b) I shopping in centre usually the go
c) meat my never grandfather eats
d) wine Jenn beer not drink likes does she ,
e) because they flat happy they have are a new
f) on often tennis plays Saturday Jack
g) start time you work what do ?
h) who his live sister with does ?
i) hobby is my skiing favourite
j) Jane´s does teacher live where ?
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