Mapping a Location
1. Choose the appropriate option.
a) The letter N on the map represents ____________.
i) South
ii) North
iii) West
iv) East
b) Which of these is a rough freehand drawing based on one’s observation
and memory?
i) sketch
ii) plan
iii) map
iv) globe
c) Which of these is represented by a green colour on a map?
i) roads
ii) water bodies
iii) deserts
iv) forests
2. Fill in the blanks.
a) The collection of maps in the form of a book is known as an Atlas .
b) A Physical map shows the landforms of the country.
c) Cartography is the science of map making.
3. Answer the following questions in 10 to 20 words.
a) Name the components of a map.
Ans. Components of map are title, direction, scale, grid, key or legends,
symbols and colour.
b) What is a scale?
Ans. Scale can be defined as the ‘ratio between the distance on a map and
the actual distance on the ground’.
c) What is a plan?
Ans. Plan can be referred to as the detailed drawing of a small area on a
large scale.
d) What are the main limitations of the globe?
Ans. ● It is difficult to carry and store.
● Detailed information about landforms, transport systems, industries
cannot be shown in a globe.
● It is not possible to see all the parts of the earth’s surface at the same
time.
4. Answer the following question in 50 to 70 words.
a) Explain the different types of maps.
Ans.
● Political Maps
Boundaries of continents, countries, states and their capitals, major towns,
etc. are shown in political maps. International boundaries and state
boundaries are shown by different types of lines. These maps are also used
as base maps for showing various economic, cultural and historical activities.
● Physical Maps
Natural features such as mountains, plateaus, hill ranges, plains, rivers,
lakes, seas, etc. are shown in these maps.
● Thematic Maps
These maps give specific information based on a single theme. For example,
rainfall distribution, population, vegetation, road, railway network, etc.
b) How do maps help us? Mention any four advantages.
Ans.
● Maps are a useful tool to study the world. They provide detailed
information about any place on the earth.
● Maps help in planning the layout of roads, industries, parks, residential
complexes, etc.
● Maps are used by the armed forces for strategic planning.
● Maps are a useful tool for tourists.
● Navigators and pilots use maps to find location.
c) Differentiate between maps and globes.
Ans. Page no 27 table 3.1
