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Aptitude Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive list of essential formulas for aptitude test preparation, covering topics such as percentage, profit and loss, interest calculations, ratios, time and work, permutations, probability, logarithms, algebra, geometry, mensuration, and trigonometry. Each section includes key formulas and definitions necessary for solving related problems. This resource serves as a quick reference guide for students preparing for aptitude tests.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
999 views3 pages

Aptitude Formulas

The document provides a comprehensive list of essential formulas for aptitude test preparation, covering topics such as percentage, profit and loss, interest calculations, ratios, time and work, permutations, probability, logarithms, algebra, geometry, mensuration, and trigonometry. Each section includes key formulas and definitions necessary for solving related problems. This resource serves as a quick reference guide for students preparing for aptitude tests.

Uploaded by

CAPTAIN LOOP
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Aptitude Test Formulas

1. Percentage
- Percentage = (Value / Total Value) × 100
- Increase/Decrease % = [(Final Value - Initial Value) / Initial Value] × 100

2. Profit and Loss


- Profit = Selling Price (SP) - Cost Price (CP)
- Loss = Cost Price (CP) - Selling Price (SP)
- Profit % = (Profit / CP) × 100
- Loss % = (Loss / CP) × 100
- SP = [(100 + Profit%) / 100] × CP
- SP = [(100 - Loss%) / 100] × CP

3. Simple and Compound Interest


- Simple Interest (SI) = (P × R × T) / 100
- Compound Interest (CI) = P (1 + R/100)^T - P

4. Ratio and Proportion


- If a:b = c:d, then ad = bc
- If a/b = c/d, then a × d = b × c

5. Time, Speed, and Distance


- Speed = Distance / Time
- Distance = Speed × Time
- Time = Distance / Speed
- Average Speed = (2 × S1 × S2) / (S1 + S2) (for two equal distances at different speeds)

6. Time and Work


- Work Done = Time Taken × Efficiency
- Efficiency = 1 / Time Taken
- If A can complete a work in X days and B in Y days, then together they can complete in (XY) / (X +
Y) days.

7. Permutations and Combinations


- Permutations: nPr = n! / (n - r)!
- Combinations: nCr = n! / [r!(n - r)!]

8. Probability
- Probability = (Favorable Outcomes) / (Total Outcomes)

9. Logarithm
- log(a × b) = log a + log b
- log(a / b) = log a - log b
- log(a^b) = b log a
- log(1) = 0

10. Algebra
- (a + b)^2 = a^2 + 2ab + b^2
- (a - b)^2 = a^2 - 2ab + b^2
- a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b)

11. Geometry
- Area of Circle = pi * r^2
- Circumference of Circle = 2 * pi * r
- Area of Triangle = (1/2) × Base × Height
- Pythagoras Theorem: a^2 + b^2 = c^2 (for right-angled triangle)

12. Mensuration
- Volume of Cube = a^3
- Volume of Cylinder = pi * r^2 * h
- Volume of Sphere = (4/3) * pi * r^3

13. Trigonometry
- sin^2(theta) + cos^2(theta) = 1
- tan(theta) = sin(theta) / cos(theta)
- sec(theta) = 1 / cos(theta), cosec(theta) = 1 / sin(theta), cot(theta) = 1 / tan(theta)

This PDF includes all essential formulas required for aptitude test preparation.

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