Notepad Commands & Ethical Hacking Full Guide
### 1. Batch Scripting Commands
#### Basic Commands
- echo: Display text in the command line window.
echo Hello, World!
- pause: Pauses the script until a key is pressed.
pause
- cls: Clears the command prompt screen.
cls
- dir: Lists all files and directories in the current directory.
dir
- del: Deletes a file or directory.
del filename.txt
- cd: Changes the directory.
cd C:\Users
- exit: Exits the batch script or command prompt.
exit
#### Variables and Conditions
- set: Set a variable.
set VAR=Hello
echo %VAR%
- if: Conditional statement.
if %VAR%==Hello echo Condition met
- for: Loop over a set of commands.
for /l %%x in (1, 1, 5) do echo %%x
#### Advanced Commands
- goto: Jumps to a specified label.
goto MyLabel
:MyLabel
echo We are at MyLabel
- call: Calls another batch script.
call otherbatch.bat
- start: Starts a program or command.
start notepad
- timeout: Pauses the script for a specified time.
timeout /t 5
### 2. VBScript Commands
#### Basic VBScript
- MsgBox: Displays a message box.
MsgBox "Hello, World!"
- InputBox: Prompt the user for input.
Dim name
name = InputBox("Enter your name:")
MsgBox "Hello, " & name
#### Variables
- Assigning Values: Assign values to variables.
Dim greeting
greeting = "Hello, World!"
MsgBox greeting
#### File Operations
- FileSystemObject: Create, delete, and manipulate files.
Set fso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
fso.CreateTextFile("C:\Test.txt")
#### Loops and Conditions
- For...Next Loop: Looping through a range of numbers.
For i = 1 To 5
MsgBox "Number: " & i
Next
- If...Then...Else: Conditional statements.
If age > 18 Then
MsgBox "You are an adult."
Else
MsgBox "You are underage."
End If
#### Running External Programs
- WScript.Shell: Launch programs or command-line instructions.
Set shell = CreateObject("WScript.Shell")
shell.Run "notepad"
### 3. INF File Commands
#### INF File Basics
An INF file is a plain-text file used for installing drivers and system configurations. They contain
sections with commands, paths, and settings.
- Version Section:
[Version]
Signature = "$Windows NT$"
- Manufacturer Section:
[Manufacturer]
%MfgName% = Standard, NTamd64
- Driver Installation Section:
[Standard]
%DeviceDesc% = Install, USB\VID_1234&PID_5678
- Installing Drivers:
[Install]
CopyFiles = DriverFiles
- Copying Files Section:
[DriverFiles]
driver.dll
#### INF File Example
[Version]
Signature = "$Windows NT$"
Class = USB
ClassGuid = {A5DCBF10-6530-11D2-901F-00C04FB951ED}
Provider = %MfgName%
[Manufacturer]
%MfgName% = Standard, NTamd64
[Standard]
%DeviceDesc% = Install, USB\VID_1234&PID_5678
[Install]
CopyFiles = DriverFiles
[DriverFiles]
driver.dll
### 4. Ethical Hacking Tools & Commands
#### Nmap (Network Scanner)
- Basic Scan: Scans a single IP.
nmap 192.168.1.1
- Scan Range of IPs: Scans a range of IP addresses.
nmap 192.168.1.1-254
- Port Scanning: Scans for open ports on a target.
nmap -p 80,443 192.168.1.1
#### Metasploit (Penetration Testing Framework)
- Start Metasploit:
msfconsole
- Search for Exploits:
search smb
- Using an Exploit:
use exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue
- Execute Payload:
exploit
#### Wireshark (Packet Analyzer)
- Capture Packets: Start a capture on the desired network interface.
- Filter Packets:
ip.addr == 192.168.1.1
- Analyze Protocols: Select a protocol to decode and analyze packet details.
#### Aircrack-ng (Wi-Fi Hacking Tool)
- Scan for Wi-Fi Networks:
airodump-ng wlan0
- Crack WEP Key:
aircrack-ng -b [BSSID] -w [wordlist] [capture_file]
### 5. Additional Ethical Hacking Skills
#### Web Application Hacking
- SQL Injection: Inject SQL queries to exploit vulnerable databases.
' OR 1=1 --
- Cross-Site Scripting (XSS): Inject malicious scripts to exploit web forms.
#### Password Cracking
- John the Ripper: Crack passwords using wordlists and algorithms.
john --wordlist=passwords.txt hash.txt
