1

PRACTICA – OSPF (Cisco Packet Tracer) / PASO A PASO

1. En el PC0 se coloca IP estática: 172.20.18.10. Mascara:255.255.255.0. Gateway: 172.20.18.1

2. En el PC1 se coloca IP estática: 172.20.19.10. Mascara:255.255.255.0. Gateway: 172.20.19.1

3. Router0, en IOS Command Line Interface:

3.1 Router>enable
3.2 Router#sh ip int br

3.3 Router#conf t
3.4 Router (config) #int Fast
3.5 Router (config) #int FastEthernet 0/0
3.6 Router (config-if) #ip address 172.20.18.1 255.255.255.0
3.7 Router (config-if) #no shutdown
3.8 Router (config-if) #exit

3.9 Router (config) #int Serial2/0

3.10 Router (config-if) #ip address 192.168.47.1 255.255.255.252
3.11 Router (config-if) #no shutdown

3.12 Router (config-if) #do sh ip int br

 2

4 ROUTER1, en IOS Command Line Interface:

4.1 Router>enable
4.2 Router#conf t
4.3 Router (config) #int Fast
4.4 Router (config) #int FastEthernet 0/0
4.5 Router (config-if) #ip address 172.20.19.1 255.255.255.0
4.6 Router (config-if) #no shutdown
4.7 Router (config-if) #exit

4.8 Router (config) #int Serial 2/0

4.9 Router (config-if) #ip address 192.168.47.2 255.255.255.252
4.10 Router (config-if) #no shutdown

4.11 Router (config-if) #do sh ip int br

5 Router0, en IOS Command Line Interface:

5.1 Router (config-if) #exit
5.2 Router (config) #?
5.3 Router (config) #router ?
5.4 Router (config) #router ospf 1
 3

5.5 Router (config-router) #?

5.6 Router (config-router) #network 172.20.18.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
5.7 Router (config-router) #network 192.168.47.0 0.0.0.3 area 0

5.8 Router (config-router) #passive-interface ?

5.9 Router (config-router) #passive-interface FastEthernet 0/0

6 ROUTER1, en IOS Command Line Interface:

6.1 Router>enable
6.2 Router#conf t
6.3 Router (config) #router ?
6.4 Router (config) #router ospf 1
6.5 Router (config-router) #network ?
6.6 Router (config-router) #network 172.20.19.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
6.7 Router (config-router) #network 192.168.47.0 0.0.0.3 area 0
 4

6.8 Router (config-router) #passive-interface FastEthernet 0/0

6.9 Router (config-router) #end

6.10 Router#show running-config

 5

6.11 Router#sh ip ospf

7 ROUTER0.
7.1 Interfaz gráfica: Pestaña "Config" → Serial2/0: Clock Rate, selecciono 9600.

8 ROUTER0, en IOS Command Line Interface:

8.1 Router (config-if) #end
8.2 Router#conf t
8.3 Router (config) #int FastEthernet 1/0
8.4 Router (config-if) #ip address 192.168.47.5 255.255.255.252
8.5 Router (config-if) #no shutdown
 6

9 ROUTER1, en IOS Command Line Interface:

9.1 Router (config-if) #end
9.2 Router#conf t
9.3 Router (config) #int FastEthernet 1/0
9.4 Router (config-if) #ip address 192.168.47.9 255.255.255.252
9.5 Router (config-if) #no shutdown

10. Se agrega otro Router2:

11. ROUTER2, en IOS Command Line Interface:

11.1 Router>enable
11.2 Router#conf t
11.3 Router (config) #int Fast
11.4 Router (config) #int FastEthernet 0/0
11.5 Router (config-if) #ip address 192.168.47.6 255.255.255.252
11.6 Router (config-if) #no shutdown
11.7 Router (config-if) #exit
 7

11.8 Router (config) #int FastEthernet 1/0

11.9 Router (config-if) #ip address 192.168.47.10 255.255.255.252
11.10 Router (config-if) #no shutdown

12 ROUTER0, en IOS Command Line Interface:

12.1 Router (config-if) #end
12.2 Router#conf t
12.3 Router (config) #do sh ip route
 8

13 ROUTER1, en IOS Command Line Interface:

13.1 Router>enable
13.2 Router#conf t
13.3 Router (config) #do sh ip route

14 ROUTER2, en IOS Command Line Interface:

14.1 Router>enable
14.2 Router#conf t
14.3 Router (config) #?
14.4 Router (config) #route ospf 1
14.5 Router (config-router) #network ?
14.6 Router (config-router) #network 192.168.47.4 0.0.0.3 area 0
14.7 Router (config-router) #network 192.168.47.8 0.0.0.3 area 0
14.8 Router (config-router) #end
 9

15 ROUTER0, en IOS Command Line Interface:

15.1 Router>enable
15.2 Router#conf t
15.3 Router (config) #end
15.4 Router#copy running-config startup-config

16 ROUTER1, en IOS Command Line Interface:

16.1 Router>enable
16.2 Router#copy running-config startup-config

17 ROUTER2, en IOS Command Line Interface:

17.1 Router>enable
17.2 Router#copy running-config startup-config

18 ROUTER0, en IOS Command Line Interface:

18.1 Router>enable
18.2 Router#conf t
18.3 Router (config) #route ospf 1
18.4 Router (config-router) #network 192.168.47.4 0.0.0.3 area 0

19 ROUTER1, en IOS Command Line Interface:

19.1 Router>enable
19.2 Router#conf t
19.3 Router (config) #route ospf 1
19.4 Router (config-router) #network 192.168.47.8 0.0.0.3 area 0
 10

20 ROUTER0, en IOS Command Line Interface:

20.1 Router (config-router) #end
20.2 Router#copy running-config startup-config

21 ROUTER1, en IOS Command Line Interface:

21.1 Router (config-router) #end
21.2 Router#copy running-config startup-config

22 ROUTER0, en IOS Command Line Interface:

22.1 Router#sh ip route

23 ROUTER1, en IOS Command Line Interface:

23.1 Router#sh ip route
 11

24 ROUTER1, en IOS Command Line Interface:

24.1 Router#copy running-config startup-config

25 ROUTER2, en IOS Command Line Interface:

25.1 Router>enable
25.2 Router#copy running-config startup-config

26 Ahora agregamos "DSL-Modem", "PT-Cloud", "PT-Router, en este caso ya es ""Router3"", Server-PT. En "DSL-Modem
(cable Teléfono)" seleccionamos 'Port 0' → "PT-Cloud" seleccionando 'Modem 4'. En "PT-Cloud (cable directo)"
seleccionamos 'Ethernet6' → "Router3" seleccionando 'GigabitEthernet0/0'. "Router3 (cable directo)" seleccionamos
'GigabitEthernet1/0' → "Server" seleccionando 'FastEthernet0'

- Servidor colocamos IP statica: 8.8.25.8. Mascara Subred: 255.255.255.0. Default Gateway: 8.8.25.1
 12

27 ROUTER3, interfaz grafica. Apagar interruptor quitamos tarjeta "CFE" Y AGREGAMOS 2 tarjetas "1CGE". Encender
interruptor

28 ROUTER3, en IOS Command Line Interface:

28.1 Router>enable
28.2 Router#conf t
28.3 Router (config) #int Gig
28.4 Router (config) #int GigabitEthernet0/0
28.5 Router (config-if) #ip address 82.130.218.100 255.255.255.0
28.6 Router (config-if) #no shutdown
28.7 Router (config-if) #exit. HACER: copy running-config startup-config

28.8 Router (config) #int Gig

28.9 Router (config) #int GigabitEthernet 1/0
28.10 Router (config-if) #ip address 8.8.25.1 255.255.255.0
28.11 Router (config-if) #no shutdown
 13

29 ROUTER2, en IOS Command Line Interface:

29.1 Router>enable
29.2 Router#conf t
29.3 Router (config) #do sh ip int br
29.4 Router (config) #int FastEthernet6/0
29.5 Router (config-if) #ip address 82.130.218.230 255.255.255.0
29.6 Router (config-if) #no shutdown
29.7 Router (config-if) #exit
29.8 Router (config) #exit
29.9 Router (config) #do sh ip int br
29.10 Router (config) #end
29.11 Router #copy running-config startup-config
 14

30 Ingreso Modem4, Pestaña: "Config" → selecciono "DSL", Click: 'Agregar'. Se añadira en Puerto: "Modem4" +
"Ethernet6"

31 ROUTER2, en IOS Command Line Interface:

31.1 Router>enable
31.2 Router#conf t
31.3 Router (config) #ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 82.130.218.100
31.4 Router (config) #router ospf 1
31.5 Router (config-router) #default-information originate

4. Cartel con el último número de la IP en los Interfaces:

 15

32 ROUTER0, en IOS Command Line Interface:

32.1 Router>enable
32.2 Router#conf t
32.3 Router (config) #do sh ip route

33 ROUTER3, en IOS Command Line Interface:

33.1 Router>enable
33.2 Router#conf t
33.4 Router (config) #ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 82.130.218.230
 16

02 EJERCICIO - PRACTICA – OSPF (Cisco Packet Tracer) / PASO A PASO

MobaXterm – Se vincula con Putty: Click “User sessions” Creamos “New sessión” seleccionando “SSH”. Remote host:
192.168.3.129. Quitamos pestaña “Specify username” “Port: 22” OK. Ingresamos a la consola, colocamos nuestro usuario y
password. Ingresamos a nuestro “Router”:

Router03#conf t
Router03(config)#do s hip int br
 17

Router03(config)#int Serial 0/0/0

Router03(config-if)#ip address 10.132.23.10 255.255.255.252
Router03(config-if)#no shutdown
Router03(config-if)#end

Router03#conf t
Router03(config)#int Serial 0/0/0
Router03(config-if)#ip address 10.132.34.13 255.255.255.252
Router03(config-if)#no shutdown
Router03(config-if)#end

Click “User sessions” Creamos “New sessión” seleccionando “SSH”. Remote host: 192.168.3.130. Quitamos pestaña
“Specify username” “Port: 22” OK. Ingresamos a la consola, colocamos nuestro usuario y password. Ingresamos a nuestro
“Switch”:
 18

- Se guarda una copia de la configuración en un servidor TFTP de la LAN.

- El switch tiene salida a Internet
Switch03#copy running-config tftp://192.168.3.131/running-config
Switch03#sh ip route
Switch03#conf t
Switch03(config)#ip default-gateway ?
Switch03(config)#ip default-gateway 192.168.3.129
Switch03(config)#end
Switch03#ping 8.8.8.8

- Se ha creado un usuario administrador jiuser con password encriptada 12345Abcde:

Ingresamos nuestro “Router” a la consola que es la ip 192.168.3.129.
Router03#conf t
Router03(config)#username jiuser privilege 15 secret 12345Abcde
Router03(config)#do sh running-config
Router03(config)#end
Router03#copy running-config startup-config
 19