Reading Comprehension

Passage 1: Jobs & Professions

People choose different jobs based on their interests, skills, and education. Some
professions require years of training, while others can be learned quickly. Doctors and
engineers, for example, need many years of study, while jobs like sales assistants or
drivers may require shorter training.

There are different types of jobs, including office jobs, outdoor jobs, and jobs that
involve traveling. Some people work in hospitals, schools, or banks, while others work
in factories, construction sites, or restaurants. Many modern jobs also allow employees
to work from home using computers and the internet.

Each profession has its own challenges and rewards. Some jobs, such as being a
firefighter or a police officer, can be dangerous but also rewarding because they help
people. Teachers educate future generations, while scientists invent new technologies.
No matter what job a person chooses, it is important to be responsible, hardworking,
and passionate about their work.

Questions:

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

a) All jobs require the same level of training.
b) People choose different jobs based on skills, education, and interests.
c) Office jobs are better than outdoor jobs.
d) The best jobs are those that require traveling.
2. Which job requires many years of study?
a) Sales assistant
b) Driver
c) Doctor
d) Cashier
3. Where do some people work, according to the passage?
a) Only in offices
b) Only in factories
c) In hospitals, schools, banks, and restaurants
d) Nowhere, because all jobs are online
4. What is one advantage of modern jobs?
a) They all involve outdoor work.
b) People can work from home using computers and the internet.
c) They require no training.
d) They are always dangerous.

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5. Why might some jobs be considered dangerous?
a) They involve helping people in emergencies.
b) They are very easy.
c) They are always done indoors.
d) They do not require training.
6. Which job is responsible for educating future generations?
a) Doctor
b) Firefighter
c) Teacher
d) Engineer
7. What is one important quality for any job?
a) Being responsible and hardworking
b) Taking long vacations
c) Having an easy schedule
d) Earning a high salary
8. What is one possible workplace for an engineer?
a) A hospital
b) A construction site
c) A restaurant
d) A clothing store
9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a job location?
a) School
b) Bank
c) Supermarket
d) Factory
10.What is the purpose of the passage?
a) To explain why outdoor jobs are the best
b) To describe different jobs and their characteristics
c) To convince people to become doctors
d) To list the highest-paying jobs

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Passage 2: Good Ways to Study

Studying effectively is important for success in school and learning new skills. There
are many good study habits that can help students improve their concentration and
memory.

One useful method is creating a study schedule. Setting a specific time each day for
studying helps students stay organized and prevents last-minute cramming. Another
important habit is taking regular breaks. Studies show that short breaks can improve
focus and prevent fatigue.

Using different study techniques can also be helpful. Some students like to take notes,
while others prefer using flashcards or summarizing information in their own words.
Studying in a quiet place without distractions can also make a big difference.

It is also important to stay healthy while studying. Getting enough sleep, eating
nutritious food, and exercising regularly help the brain function better. Avoiding stress
and staying positive can also improve learning.

By developing good study habits, students can learn more effectively and achieve
better results.

Questions:

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

a) Studying at night is better than studying in the morning.
b) Developing good study habits can improve learning and memory.
c) Flashcards are the only way to study effectively.
d) Students should study without taking breaks.
2. Why is creating a study schedule helpful?
a) It allows students to study only before exams.
b) It prevents last-minute cramming and keeps students organized.
c) It makes studying unnecessary.
d) It helps students study all night without sleep.
3. What do short breaks help with?
a) Making students forget what they learned
b) Improving focus and preventing fatigue
c) Wasting study time
d) Avoiding studying completely
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a study technique?
a) Taking notes
b) Using flashcards

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 c) Listening to loud music
d) Summarizing information
5. What is an advantage of studying in a quiet place?
a) It helps students concentrate better.
b) It makes studying more difficult.
c) It allows students to watch TV while studying.
d) It helps students avoid taking breaks.
6. How does staying healthy help with studying?
a) It makes students sleep less.
b) It improves brain function.
c) It keeps students busy with exercise instead of studying.
d) It helps students avoid studying completely.
7. What is one way to reduce stress while studying?
a) Avoiding sleep
b) Staying positive
c) Studying for long hours without breaks
d) Eating only junk food
8. What is the purpose of the passage?
a) To explain why students should study only before exams
b) To describe effective study habits
c) To encourage students to study all night
d) To show that studying is unnecessary
9. Which of the following is a bad study habit?
a) Taking breaks when needed
b) Studying in a quiet place
c) Studying at random times without a schedule
d) Eating healthy food while studying
10.What is the best way to improve learning according to the passage?
a) Developing good study habits and staying healthy
b) Studying only the night before an exam
c) Listening to music while studying
d) Sleeping less to have more study time

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Passage 3: Tourism & Vacation

Tourism is one of the largest industries in the world, contributing significantly to the
economy of many countries. Millions of people travel every year for leisure, adventure,
or cultural experiences. Popular tourist destinations include historic cities, beautiful
beaches, and breathtaking natural landscapes.

Some people prefer relaxing vacations at luxury resorts, while others enjoy
adventurous activities such as hiking, scuba diving, or exploring ancient ruins. Cultural
tourism is also popular, allowing travelers to visit museums, local festivals, and
historical landmarks.

However, tourism has both positive and negative effects. It helps local businesses grow
and creates jobs, but it can also lead to overcrowding, pollution, and damage to the
environment. Responsible tourism encourages visitors to respect local traditions,
protect nature, and support local businesses.

Questions:

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

a) Tourism has only positive effects on the economy.
b) People travel for different reasons, and tourism has both benefits and
drawbacks.
c) Adventure tourism is more popular than cultural tourism.
d) Tourists should only visit luxury resorts.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason people travel?
a) Business meetings
b) Cultural experiences
c) Leisure and adventure
d) Exploring ancient ruins
3. What is an example of cultural tourism?
a) Visiting a historical landmark
b) Relaxing at a beach resort
c) Climbing a mountain
d) Swimming in the ocean
4. What is one negative impact of tourism?
a) It helps local businesses grow.
b) It creates more jobs.
c) It can lead to overcrowding and pollution.
d) It allows travelers to visit museums.
5. What does "responsible tourism" encourage?
a) Ignoring local traditions
b) Staying only in luxury resorts

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 c) Respecting local culture and protecting nature
d) Avoiding local businesses
6. Why is tourism important to many countries?
a) It makes people travel for adventure.
b) It contributes to the economy by creating jobs.
c) It forces people to visit museums.
d) It prevents environmental problems.
7. What is a possible problem with too many tourists in one place?
a) The weather becomes colder.
b) The local people become richer.
c) The environment may be damaged.
d) Tourists forget to take photos.
8. What does the word "breathtaking" in the passage most likely mean?
a) Dangerous and scary
b) Very beautiful
c) Large and crowded
d) Old and traditional
9. Which of the following is NOT an example of adventure tourism?
a) Scuba diving
b) Hiking
c) Staying at a resort
d) Exploring ruins
10.How can tourists support local businesses?
a) By buying products from local shops
b) By only visiting large international hotels
c) By taking photos of local attractions
d) By traveling to fewer places

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Passage 4: Good Ways to Relax

Relaxation is important for maintaining both physical and mental health. After a long
day at work or school, people need to take time to rest and recharge. There are many
ways to relax, and different activities work for different people.

One effective way to relax is through exercise. Activities like walking, yoga, and
stretching help reduce stress and improve mood. Another great way to relax is by
practicing deep breathing or meditation, which helps calm the mind and body.

Many people find comfort in hobbies such as reading, listening to music, or painting.
These activities allow people to focus on something they enjoy, helping them forget
their worries. Spending time with family and friends is also a good way to relax, as
social interactions can improve happiness and reduce stress.

Sleep is another essential part of relaxation. Getting enough sleep every night helps the
body recover and improves concentration. Avoiding too much screen time before bed
and following a regular sleep schedule can lead to better sleep quality.

By finding the best ways to relax, people can improve their well-being and live a
healthier, happier life.

Questions:

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

a) Relaxation is only for people who work long hours.
b) There are many ways to relax, and it is important for health.
c) Sleeping all day is the best way to relax.
d) Socializing is the only way to reduce stress.
2. How does exercise help with relaxation?
a) It increases stress levels.
b) It improves mood and reduces stress.
c) It makes people feel more tired and anxious.
d) It prevents people from sleeping.
3. Which of the following is an example of a relaxation technique?
a) Deep breathing and meditation
b) Watching too much TV
c) Working extra hours
d) Skipping meals
4. Why are hobbies helpful for relaxation?
a) They make people forget about their worries.
b) They require a lot of effort.

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 c) They make people busier.
d) They stop people from sleeping.
5. How can socializing help people relax?
a) It improves happiness and reduces stress.
b) It makes people work harder.
c) It prevents relaxation.
d) It leads to more worries.
6. What is an important factor for good sleep?
a) Using phones and computers before bed
b) Sleeping at different times every night
c) Avoiding too much screen time before bed
d) Staying awake as long as possible
7. What is the purpose of the passage?
a) To explain the importance of relaxation and ways to achieve it
b) To encourage people to sleep all day
c) To convince people to stop exercising
d) To explain why stress is necessary for life
8. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a way to relax?
a) Painting
b) Eating junk food
c) Yoga
d) Spending time with family
9. What happens when people do not get enough sleep?
a) They feel more relaxed.
b) Their body recovers faster.
c) Their concentration decreases.
d) They become more energetic.
10.What is the best way to improve well-being according to the passage?
a) Finding the best relaxation methods and practicing them regularly
b) Working more hours to forget stress
c) Avoiding relaxation activities
d) Watching TV all night

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Passage 5: Sports

Sports play an important role in people's lives by keeping them active and healthy.
There are many different types of sports, including team sports like football and
basketball, and individual sports like tennis and swimming. Each sport requires
different skills, such as speed, strength, or coordination.

Playing sports is not only good for physical health but also helps develop teamwork
and discipline. Team sports teach players how to cooperate with others, while
individual sports encourage self-motivation and focus. Many athletes train for years to
compete in major events such as the Olympic Games or the World Cup.

Sports also provide entertainment for millions of fans around the world. People enjoy
watching professional athletes compete and cheering for their favorite teams. Some
sports, like soccer and basketball, are popular worldwide, while others, like cricket or
baseball, are more common in specific regions.

In addition to professional sports, many people play sports for fun and exercise.
Running, cycling, and swimming are great ways to stay fit and relieve stress. No matter
what sport someone chooses, being active is a great way to stay healthy and enjoy life.

Questions:

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

a) Sports are only for professional athletes.
b) Sports help people stay healthy and provide entertainment.
c) Only team sports are important.
d) Playing sports is not necessary.
2. What is an example of a team sport?
a) Tennis
b) Basketball
c) Swimming
d) Running
3. How do team sports help players?
a) They encourage self-motivation.
b) They teach teamwork and cooperation.
c) They do not require discipline.
d) They are only for professional athletes.
4. Why do some athletes train for years?
a) To participate in major competitions like the Olympics
b) To play sports only for fun
c) To avoid teamwork
d) To stay away from professional sports

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5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sport in the passage?
a) Football
b) Cricket
c) Gymnastics
d) Basketball
6. Why do people enjoy watching sports?
a) It helps them train harder.
b) They like cheering for their favorite teams.
c) It makes them want to avoid playing sports.
d) Only professional athletes watch sports.
7. Which of the following sports is considered an individual sport?
a) Soccer
b) Basketball
c) Tennis
d) Volleyball
8. What is one benefit of playing sports for fun?
a) It makes people work longer hours.
b) It helps people stay fit and reduce stress.
c) It is only for professional athletes.
d) It prevents people from socializing.
9. Which sports are popular worldwide?
a) Soccer and basketball
b) Cricket and baseball
c) Running and swimming
d) Gymnastics and cycling
10.What is the purpose of the passage?
a) To explain the benefits and popularity of sports
b) To convince people to become professional athletes
c) To list all the different sports in the world
d) To argue that only team sports are useful

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