C programming
Arrays, Decision and Looping
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Lesson Objectives
▪ Introduce
▪ Array in C
▪ Decision in C
▪ Looping In C
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Section 1
INTRODUCE
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Section 2
ARRAY IN C
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Array in C. Agenda
▪ What is Array?
▪ Multidimensional Arrays
▪ Array in memory
▪ How to declare an Array?
▪ How works with array?
▪ When will using Array?
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What is Array?
▪ Each member of an array is identified by unique index or
subscript assigned to it
▪ The dimension of an array is determined by the number of
indices needed to uniquely identify each element
▪ An index is a positive integer enclosed in [ ] placed
immediately after the array name
▪ An index holds integer values starting with zero
▪ An array with 11 elements will look like -
Player[0], player[1], player[2],…. Player[10]
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Multidimensional Arrays
▪ The simplest and the most commonly used multi-
dimensional array is the two - dimensional array
▪ A two-dimensional array can be thought of as an array of
two single dimensional arrays
▪ A two-dimensional array looks like a railway time-table
consisting of rows and columns
▪ A two–dimensional array is declared as -
int temp[4][3];
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Array in memory
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How to declare an Array?
An array is defined in the same way as a variable is defined.
The only change is that the array name is followed by one
or more
expressions, enclosed within square brackets [], specifying
the array dimension.
Storage_Class data_types array_name[size]
int player[11];
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How works with array?
▪ Array elements and index
▪ Insert
▪ Find
▪ String
▪ Sort
▪ Delete
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Array in C
When will using Array?
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Array in C: Sumary
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Section 3
DECISION IN C
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Decision in C. Agenda
▪ Introduce
▪ How to build an expression?
▪ if, else… statement
▪ switch… statement
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Introduce
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How to build an expression?
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if, else… statement
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if, else… statement
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switch… statement
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switch… statement
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switch… statement
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Decision in C. Summary
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Section 4
LOOPING IN C
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Looping In C. Agenda
▪ What is looping in C?
▪ Syntax
▪ Enter and exit, break looping follow.
▪ How to use looping?
▪ Key words for Looping
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What is looping in C?
Section of code in a program
which is executed repeatedly,
until a specific condition is satisfied
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Syntax
The for loop
The while loop
The do….while loop
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Syntax: The for loop
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Syntax: The while loop
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Syntax: The do….while loop
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Enter and exit, break looping follow.
Enter and exit, break looping follow ?
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How to use looping?
- Know number of loop.
- Unknow number of loop.
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Key words for Looping
- Goto
- Continue
- Exit()
- Break()
- Return
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Key words for Looping: Goto
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Key words for Looping: Continue
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Key words for Looping: Exit()
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Key words for Looping: Break()
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Key words for Looping: Return
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Looping In C. Summary
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Lesson Summary
▪ Array in C
▪ Decision in C
▪ Looping In C
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Thank you
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