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Surface Areas and Volume Notes Class 10

The document discusses various geometric concepts related to the surface area and volume of different solid shapes, including combinations of solids like cones, cylinders, and frustums. It presents practical problems involving these shapes, such as calculating the surface area of a toy top and the volume of a capsule. Additionally, it provides formulas for the frustum of a cone and examples of real-world applications, such as determining the capacity of a drinking glass.

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chaithanya182005
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13 views13 pages

Surface Areas and Volume Notes Class 10

The document discusses various geometric concepts related to the surface area and volume of different solid shapes, including combinations of solids like cones, cylinders, and frustums. It presents practical problems involving these shapes, such as calculating the surface area of a toy top and the volume of a capsule. Additionally, it provides formulas for the frustum of a cone and examples of real-world applications, such as determining the capacity of a drinking glass.

Uploaded by

chaithanya182005
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Topics to be Discussed

• Introduction

• Surface Area of a Combination of Solids

• Volume of a Combination of Solids

• Conversion of Solid from one shape to another

• Frustum of a Cone
Cube Cuboid Cone

Cylinder Hemisphere Sphere


Rasheed got a playing top ( lattu ) as his birthday present, which
surprisingly had no colour on it. He wanted to colour it with his
crayons. The top is shaped like a cone surmounted by a hemisphere.
The entire top is 5 cm in height and the diameter of the top is 3.5 cm.
Find the area he has to colour.

5 cm
A medicine capsule is in the shape of a cylinder with two
hemispheres stuck to each of its ends. The length of the entire
capsule is 14 mm and the diameter of the capsule is 5 mm. Find its
surface area.

5 mm
14 mm
A gulab jamun, contains sugar syrup up to about 30% of its volume.
Find approximately how much syrup would be found in 45 gulab
jamuns, each shaped like a cylinder with two hemispherical ends
with length 5 cm and diameter 2.8 cm.
A well of diameter 3 m is dug 14 m deep. The earth taken out of it has
been spread evenly all around it in the shape of a circular ring of width
4 m to form an embankment. Find the height of the embankment.
A container shaped like a right circular cylinder having diameter 12 cm
and height 15 cm is full of ice cream. The ice cream is to be filled into
cones of height 12 cm and diameter 6 cm, having a hemispherical
shape on the top. Find the number of such cones which can be filled
with ice cream.
Frustum of a Cone
The formulae involving the frustum of a cone are :-
𝟏
Volume of a frustum of a cone = πh ( r2 + r2 + r1r2 )
𝟑 1 2

Curved surface area of a frustum of a cone = πl (r1 + r2 )


where l = √ h2 + ( r1 – r2 )2

Total surface area of frustum of a cone = πl (r1 + r2 ) + π (r12 + r22 )

where, h = vertical height of the frustum,


l = slant height of the frustum
r1 and r2 are radii of the two bases (ends) of the frustum.
A drinking glass is in the shape of a frustum of a cone of height 14 cm.
The diameters of its two circular ends are 4 cm and 2 cm. Find the
capacity of the glass.
Chapter Finished !!
Thanks For Watching

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