1. What does PEC I focus on?
o A. Electrical installations outside buildings
o B. Electrical installations inside buildings
o C. Electrical installations in hazardous areas
o D. Electrical installations in offshore facilities
o Answer: B. Electrical installations inside buildings(OVERVIEW-
OF-PEC-1-and-P…).
2. Which rule in the Philippine Electrical Code is characterized by
the word "SHALL"?
o A. Safety Rule
o B. Advisory Rule
o C. Compliance Rule
o D. Mandatory Rule
o Answer: D. Mandatory Rule(OVERVIEW-OF-PEC-1-and-P…).
3. According to PEC, which location type is characterized by
installations that are saturated with water or other liquids?
o A. Damp Location
o B. Dry Location
o C. Wet Location
o D. Hazardous Location
o Answer: C. Wet Location(OVERVIEW-OF-PEC-1-and-P…).
4. Which government authority is responsible for implementing
the Philippine Electrical Code?
o A. Department of Environment and Natural Resources
o B. Department of Public Works and Highways
o C. Office of the Building Official
o D. Philippine Electrical Engineering Board
o Answer: C. Office of the Building Official(OVERVIEW-OF-PEC-1-
and-P…).
5. What is the minimum size requirement for copper conductors
in an underground service-lateral?
o A. 3.5 mm²
o B. 5.5 mm²
o C. 8 mm²
o D. 10 mm²
o Answer: B. 5.5 mm²(OVERVIEW-OF-PEC-1-and-P…).
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Here are 100 questions derived from the Philippine Electrical Code (PEC)
document, formatted with answer choices and answers. These questions
cover various key topics from the document.
General Questions on PEC and Compliance
1. What does PEC I cover?
o A. Electrical installations outside buildings
o B. Electrical installations inside buildings
o C. Both inside and outside buildings
o D. Electrical installations in hazardous locations
o Answer: B. Electrical installations inside buildings
2. What is the main purpose of the Philippine Electrical Code
(PEC)?
o A. To regulate electricity usage
o B. To ensure safe use of electricity
o C. To control power distribution
o D. To enhance electrical efficiency
o Answer: B. To ensure safe use of electricity
3. Which rule uses the word "SHALL" and is obligatory in the PEC?
o A. Advisory Rule
o B. Compliance Rule
o C. Mandatory Rule
o D. Safety Rule
o Answer: C. Mandatory Rule
4. What is the main objective of PEC?
o A. Safety and Adequacy
o B. Safety only
o C. Efficiency only
o D. Adequacy only
o Answer: A. Safety and Adequacy
5. What Philippine law mandates the use of PEC?
o A. RA 7919
o B. RA 7920
o C. PD 1096
o D. PD 1185
o Answer: B. RA 7920
6. Which authority issues the Certificate of Electrical Inspection?
o A. Department of Energy
o B. Office of the Building Official
o C. Local Government Unit
o D. Philippine Electrical Association
o Answer: B. Office of the Building Official
Permits and Requirements
7. What is required before any electrical installation?
o A. A permit
o B. A survey
o C. An inspection
o D. A fee payment
o Answer: A. A permit
8. A permit is not required for portable equipment rated not
exceeding how many VA?
o A. 1000 VA
o B. 1200 VA
o C. 1500 VA
o D. 2000 VA
o Answer: B. 1200 VA
9. Who may prepare and submit an application if the installation
does not exceed 20 outlets or 4,000 VA?
o A. Licensed Electrician
o B. Registered Electrical Engineer
o C. Any certified technician
o D. Licensed Architect
o Answer: B. Registered Electrical Engineer
10. How many sets of plans and specifications are required
with a permit application?
o A. 2
o B. 3
o C. 5
o D. 6
o Answer: C. 5
Services and Service-Entrance
11. A building is typically supplied by how many services?
o A. 1
o B. 2
o C. 3
o D. 4
o Answer: A. 1
12. For buildings larger than 10,000 m², how many services
may be permitted?
o A. 1
o B. 2 or more
o C. 3 only
o D. 4 or more
o Answer: B. 2 or more
13. What is the minimum size of copper for service drop
conductors?
o A. 4 mm²
o B. 6 mm²
o C. 8 mm²
o D. 10 mm²
o Answer: C. 8 mm²
14. What is the vertical clearance of overhead service
conductors from the roof surface?
o A. 2,500 mm
o B. 3,000 mm
o C. 4,600 mm
o D. 5,000 mm
o Answer: A. 2,500 mm
15. The minimum size for copper service lateral conductors is
o A. 4 mm²
o B. 5.5 mm²
o C. 8 mm²
o D. 10 mm²
o Answer: B. 5.5 mm²
Electrical Circuits and Protection
16. What is the minimum rating for a one-circuit installation
disconnecting means?
o A. 10 A
o B. 15 A
o C. 20 A
o D. 25 A
o Answer: B. 15 A
17. For two-circuit installations, the minimum service
disconnect rating should be
o A. 15 A
o B. 20 A
o C. 25 A
o D. 30 A
o Answer: D. 30 A
18. A service disconnecting means for a one-family dwelling
with an initial computed load of 10 kVA or more must have a
rating of at least
o A. 40 A
o B. 60 A
o C. 80 A
o D. 100 A
o Answer: B. 60 A
19. The minimum conductor size for one-family dwelling
branch circuits is
o A. 2.5 mm²
o B. 5.5 mm²
o C. 3.5 mm²
o D. 6.0 mm²
o Answer: C. 3.5 mm²
20. In a panelboard, circuit breakers shall have an
interrupting rating no less than
o A. 10 kA
o B. 15 kA
o C. Maximum available short-circuit current
o D. Calculated load
o Answer: C. Maximum available short-circuit current
Hazardous Locations
21. Class I, Division 1 locations are defined by the presence
of
o A. Flammable gases or vapors
o B. Combustible dust
o C. Ignitible fibers
o D. High voltage equipment
o Answer: A. Flammable gases or vapors
22. Class II locations are hazardous due to the presence of
o A. Gases
o B. Liquids
o C. Dust
o D. Moisture
o Answer: C. Dust
23. Class III, Division 1 locations include areas where
o A. Ignitible fibers are manufactured
o B. Combustible dust is in the air
o C. Flammable liquids are present
o D. High humidity is found
o Answer: A. Ignitible fibers are manufactured
Conduits, Conductors, and Wires
24. What is the largest conduit diameter that is economically
recommended for use as a feeder?
o A. 40 mm
o B. 50 mm
o C. 60 mm
o D. 80 mm
o Answer: B. 50 mm
25. The most commonly used type of plastic insulated wire
for both dry and wet locations is
o A. Type T
o B. Type TW
o C. Type THHN
o D. Type XHHW
o Answer: C. Type THHN
I’ve provided 25 questions so far. Would you like the remaining questions on
specific topics like grounding, branch circuits, electrical devices, or another
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Continuing with more questions on specific topics from the Philippine
Electrical Code (PEC), here are additional sets covering grounding, branch
circuits, electrical devices, and other essential topics:
Grounding and Bonding
26. What is the main purpose of grounding a circuit?
o A. To complete the circuit
o B. To prevent electrical shock
o C. To fix a zero voltage point in the system
o D. To increase current flow
o Answer: C. To fix a zero voltage point in the system
27. Which of the following can be used as a grounding
electrode?
o A. A steel pipe
o B. A cold water main
o C. Aluminum wire
o D. Insulated cable
o Answer: B. A cold water main
28. For a ground to be effective, the connection must be
o A. Intermittent
o B. Solid and uninterrupted
o C. Fused at the connection point
o D. Protected with insulation
o Answer: B. Solid and uninterrupted
29. Which type of connection is recommended for grounding
in moist soil conditions?
o A. Bare copper
o B. Insulated aluminum
o C. Stainless steel
o D. PVC
o Answer: A. Bare copper
30. The term “bonding” in electrical installations refers to
o A. Connecting circuits in parallel
o B. Joining metallic parts to ensure continuity
o C. Insulating circuits to prevent shock
o D. Separating different circuits
o Answer: B. Joining metallic parts to ensure continuity
Branch Circuits and Protection
31. A branch circuit is defined as the conductors between the
final overcurrent device and the
o A. Panelboard
o B. Outlets
o C. Service entrance
o D. Grounding point
o Answer: B. Outlets
32. Branch circuits supplying receptacle outlets shall be
rated at a minimum of
o A. 10 A
o B. 15 A
o C. 20 A
o D. 25 A
o Answer: B. 15 A
33. The term "ampacity" refers to
o A. The resistance of a conductor
o B. The current-carrying capacity of a conductor
o C. The voltage rating of a conductor
o D. The size of a conductor
o Answer: B. The current-carrying capacity of a conductor
34. What type of overcurrent protection is most commonly
used in branch circuits?
o A. Fuse only
o B. Circuit breaker only
o C. Combination of fuse and circuit breaker
o D. Ground-fault interrupter
o Answer: B. Circuit breaker only
35. Which protective device functions as both a switch and an
overcurrent device?
o A. Fuse
o B. Circuit breaker
o C. Grounding electrode
o D. Disconnect switch
o Answer: B. Circuit breaker
Electrical Devices and Outlets
36. An outlet where one or more receptacles are installed is
known as a
o A. Service entrance
o B. Convenience outlet
o C. Receptacle outlet
o D. Lighting outlet
o Answer: C. Receptacle outlet
37. Which of the following is designed specifically to connect
a lampholder or lighting fixture?
o A. Convenience outlet
o B. Attachment cap
o C. Receptacle outlet
o D. Lighting outlet
o Answer: D. Lighting outlet
38. What is a common advantage of circuit breakers over
fuses?
o A. More reliable for long-term use
o B. Requires replacement after every trip
o C. Acts as a switch and trips automatically
o D. Has a lower installation cost
o Answer: C. Acts as a switch and trips automatically
39. A device which, by insertion in a receptacle, establishes
connection with the flexible cord conductors is called
o A. A lighting outlet
o B. A convenience outlet
o C. An attachment cap
o D. A branch connector
o Answer: C. An attachment cap
40. A standard electrical panelboard is intended to control
o A. The main power supply
o B. Lighting only
o C. Circuits of light, heat, or power
o D. The building grounding system
o Answer: C. Circuits of light, heat, or power
Wiring Methods and Conduits
41. Which type of conduit is commonly used for outdoor
installations?
o A. PVC
o B. EMT
o C. RMC
o D. NM
o Answer: C. RMC
42. Nonmetallic-sheathed cable, often referred to as NM, is
typically used in
o A. Wet locations
o B. Hazardous areas
o C. Dry, indoor residential installations
o D. Commercial parking areas
o Answer: C. Dry, indoor residential installations
43. In household wiring, which raceway is the most commonly
used?
o A. Conduit
o B. Cable tray
o C. Bus duct
o D. Raceway
o Answer: A. Conduit
44. What is the purpose of a connector in a wiring system?
o A. To secure insulation
o B. To join conductors in making joints
o C. To provide circuit protection
o D. To add additional branch circuits
o Answer: B. To join conductors in making joints
45. Type TC cable is primarily used in
o A. Dry residential areas
o B. Cable trays and raceways
o C. High voltage installations
o D. Lighting circuits
o Answer: B. Cable trays and raceways
Cables and Wires
46. The term "stranded wire" refers to a wire made up of
o A. A single conductor
o B. Multiple conductors twisted together
o C. A solid metal rod
o D. Plastic insulation
o Answer: B. Multiple conductors twisted together
47. Which type of cable is recommended for direct burial
underground?
o A. Type NM
o B. Type THHN
o C. Type UF
o D. Type SE
o Answer: C. Type UF
48. Type MC cable is commonly used for
o A. Wet locations only
o B. Both indoor and outdoor services
o C. High voltage transformers
o D. Special hazard areas only
o Answer: B. Both indoor and outdoor services
49. A nonmetallic-sheathed cable is not intended for use in
o A. Residential applications
o B. Concealed work
o C. Exposed work
o D. Damp or wet locations
o Answer: D. Damp or wet locations
50. What type of conductor material offers the least
resistance to current flow?
o A. Copper
o B. Aluminum
o C. Nickel
o D. Zinc
o Answer: A. Copper
Let me know if you'd like the questions to continue with more specific areas
or any adjustments to the topics!
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Here’s a continuation with more questions on various essential topics in the
Philippine Electrical Code (PEC), including more on grounding, service
disconnecting means, protection devices, hazardous locations, and design
standards.
Additional Grounding and Bonding
51. A ground plate used as a grounding electrode must be
buried at a minimum depth of
o A. 300 mm
o B. 600 mm
o C. 800 mm
o D. 1000 mm
o Answer: B. 600 mm
52. The grounding electrode conductor must be protected
from physical damage by
o A. Installing a guard
o B. Enclosing it in conduit
o C. Using thicker insulation
o D. Burying it underground
o Answer: B. Enclosing it in conduit
53. Which grounding electrode is most commonly used in
residential applications?
o A. Steel conduit
o B. Water pipe
o C. Ground rod
o D. Electrical conduit
o Answer: C. Ground rod
54. An intentional connection between an electrical circuit
and the earth is called
o A. Bonding
o B. Isolation
o C. Grounding
o D. Earthing
o Answer: C. Grounding
55. For soil conditions that allow direct burial, bare copper
grounding conductors must be
o A. Insulated
o B. Fused
o C. Shielded
o D. Suitable for the soil condition
o Answer: D. Suitable for the soil condition
Service Disconnecting Means
56. The primary function of a service disconnecting means is
to
o A. Provide additional outlets
o B. Control lighting systems
o C. Disconnect all conductors in a building from the source
o D. Stabilize voltage levels
o Answer: C. Disconnect all conductors in a building from the
source
57. How many disconnecting means are allowed for each set
of service entrance conductors?
o A. 3
o B. 5
o C. 6
o D. Unlimited
o Answer: C. 6
58. The minimum service disconnect rating for one-family
dwellings with an initial load of 10 kVA or more is
o A. 50 A
o B. 60 A
o C. 80 A
o D. 100 A
o Answer: B. 60 A
59. For multiple-occupancy buildings, separate service
disconnects are required for each
o A. Circuit
o B. Floor
o C. Tenant or occupant
o D. Branch
o Answer: C. Tenant or occupant
60. The service disconnecting means should be installed in a
location that is
o A. Easily accessible
o B. Hidden from view
o C. Underground
o D. Remotely operated
o Answer: A. Easily accessible
Overcurrent Protection Devices (OCPD)
61. An overcurrent protection device operates to protect
against
o A. Voltage spikes
o B. Overloading and short circuits
o C. High resistance
o D. Low voltage
o Answer: B. Overloading and short circuits
62. The primary difference between a fuse and a circuit
breaker is that
o A. A fuse can be reused
o B. A circuit breaker can be reset
o C. A fuse protects against ground faults
o D. A circuit breaker is single-use
o Answer: B. A circuit breaker can be reset
63. Fuses are typically rated in
o A. Ohms
o B. Volts
o C. Watts
o D. Amperes
o Answer: D. Amperes
64. The minimum fuse rating for residential branch circuits is
generally
o A. 10 A
o B. 15 A
o C. 20 A
o D. 25 A
o Answer: B. 15 A
65. Overcurrent devices shall be installed at a height that is
o A. Easily accessible
o B. Hidden from access
o C. Lower than 1 meter
o D. Above 2 meters
o Answer: A. Easily accessible
Hazardous Locations and Classifications
66. In a Class I, Division 1 location, ignitable gases or vapors
are present
o A. Occasionally
o B. Only during maintenance
o C. Under normal operating conditions
o D. None of the above
o Answer: C. Under normal operating conditions
67. Class II locations are hazardous due to the presence of
o A. Flammable gases
o B. Combustible dust
o C. Ignitable fibers
o D. High humidity
o Answer: B. Combustible dust
68. Which type of dust makes a Class II, Division 1 location
hazardous?
o A. Metal dust only
o B. Electrically conductive dust
o C. Non-combustible dust
o D. Fiberglass dust
o Answer: B. Electrically conductive dust
69. What type of location would a vehicle washing area
typically be classified as?
o A. Dry location
o B. Damp location
o C. Wet location
o D. Hazardous location
o Answer: C. Wet location
70. Class III locations are defined by the presence of
o A. Explosive gases
o B. Ignitable fibers
o C. Water
o D. High voltage equipment
o Answer: B. Ignitable fibers
Design and Computation Standards
71. Design computation for lighting must include tabulated
lighting levels in
o A. Lux
o B. Lumens
o C. Candela
o D. Watts
o Answer: A. Lux
72. In an electrical layout, convenience outlets are typically
represented by
o A. A circle
o B. A triangle
o C. A square
o D. A diamond
o Answer: A. A circle
73. Which panel component is used to control and protect
lighting circuits?
o A. Main breaker
o B. Circuit breaker panel
o C. Grounding electrode
o D. Disconnect switch
o Answer: B. Circuit breaker panel
74. For motor loads in an industrial building, the electrical
schedule must indicate
o A. Motor horsepower
o B. Voltage rating
o C. Full-load current rating
o D. All of the above
o Answer: D. All of the above
75. The voltage rating for general service installations in the
PEC is generally
o A. 120 V
o B. 230 V
o C. 440 V
o D. 600 V
o Answer: B. 230 V
Wiring Devices and Receptacles
76. An outlet that supplies power to air conditioning units is
categorized as a
o A. Lighting outlet
o B. Receptacle outlet
o C. Special-purpose outlet
o D. GFCI outlet
o Answer: C. Special-purpose outlet
77. A receptacle used in bathrooms or outdoor areas typically
requires
o A. A dedicated breaker
o B. An insulated cover
o C. GFCI protection
o D. Separate grounding
o Answer: C. GFCI protection
78. A common standard for household convenience outlets is
o A. 15 A, 120 V
o B. 20 A, 120 V
o C. 15 A, 230 V
o D. 20 A, 230 V
o Answer: A. 15 A, 120 V
79. Switches controlling branch circuits must have a
minimum rating of
o A. 5 A
o B. 10 A
o C. 15 A
o D. 20 A
o Answer: C. 15 A
80. A lighting outlet typically provides power to
o A. Switches
o B. Air conditioning units
o C. Light fixtures
o D. Receptacle outlets
o Answer: C. Light fixtures
I can continue creating more questions focused on specific chapters or topics
within the PEC. Just let me know if you have any particular areas you'd like
emphasized, or if these general areas work well!
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Here are more questions covering additional details on wiring standards,
conductor requirements, cable types, and installation practices from the
Philippine Electrical Code (PEC).
Conductor and Cable Standards
81. Which of the following materials is most commonly used
for electrical conductors due to its low resistance?
o A. Aluminum
o B. Copper
o C. Silver
o D. Nickel
o Answer: B. Copper
82. In the PEC, what is the minimum size for conductors in a
lighting circuit?
o A. 1.5 mm²
o B. 2.0 mm²
o C. 2.5 mm²
o D. 3.5 mm²
o Answer: A. 1.5 mm²
83. For a circuit with a demand greater than 10 kVA, the
minimum conductor size is typically
o A. 2.5 mm²
o B. 3.5 mm²
o C. 5.5 mm²
o D. 8 mm²
o Answer: C. 5.5 mm²
84. What is the main benefit of using stranded wire over solid
wire?
o A. Lower cost
o B. Higher resistance
o C. Greater flexibility
o D. Larger size
o Answer: C. Greater flexibility
85. Which type of wire insulation is suitable for both dry and
wet locations, with a high ampacity rating?
o A. Type T
o B. Type THW
o C. Type NM
o D. Type SE
o Answer: B. Type THW
86. The minimum size of conductor permitted for use in
underground service-lateral installations is
o A. 3.5 mm²
o B. 5.5 mm²
o C. 8 mm²
o D. 10 mm²
o Answer: B. 5.5 mm²
87. To prevent temperature rise that may damage conductor
insulation, conductors should have sufficient
o A. Resistance
o B. Flexibility
o C. Ampacity
o D. Shielding
o Answer: C. Ampacity
88. Which insulation type has high moisture resistance and is
commonly used in both indoor and outdoor installations?
o A. THHN
o B. RHW
o C. NM
o D. THW
o Answer: D. THW
89. Nonmetallic-sheathed cable (NM) is primarily used for
o A. Outdoor installations
o B. Damp locations
o C. Hazardous locations
o D. Residential indoor wiring
o Answer: D. Residential indoor wiring
90. Type SE cable is primarily designed for
o A. Underground installations
o B. Service entrance installations
o C. High-voltage transformers
o D. Temporary lighting systems
o Answer: B. Service entrance installations
Installation Practices and Clearances
91. Service entrance conductors must have a minimum
clearance above residential driveways of
o A. 2.5 meters
o B. 3.1 meters
o C. 4.6 meters
o D. 5.5 meters
o Answer: C. 4.6 meters
92. Underground service-lateral conductors must be enclosed
in a conduit when
o A. Exposed to open air
o B. Running through a building
o C. Laid directly in soil
o D. Terminated in a junction box
o Answer: B. Running through a building
93. Service entrance cables should have a minimum distance
from windows or openings to avoid contact with
o A. Water
o B. Soil
o C. People
o D. Nearby structures
o Answer: C. People
94. Overhead conductors must have a clearance from the
ground of at least
o A. 2 meters
o B. 3.1 meters
o C. 3.7 meters
o D. 5 meters
o Answer: B. 3.1 meters
95. According to the PEC, conduit bends should be limited to
ensure
o A. Easier conductor pulling
o B. Enhanced insulation resistance
o C. Reduced conductor length
o D. Stronger conduit installation
o Answer: A. Easier conductor pulling
96. Which type of wiring method is recommended for
buildings requiring frequent access to conductors?
o A. Underground conduit
o B. Open wiring
o C. Wireways
o D. Nonmetallic sheathed cable
o Answer: C. Wireways
97. Which type of installation should use mineral-insulated
metal-sheathed cables for fire resistance?
o A. Commercial kitchens
o B. High-rise buildings
o C. Small residential units
o D. Open-air installations
o Answer: B. High-rise buildings
98. Rigid Nonmetallic Conduit (RNMC) is not typically used in
o A. Underground installations
o B. Dry indoor locations
o C. Exposed outdoor installations
o D. Hazardous locations
o Answer: D. Hazardous locations
99. In PEC, the standard for conduit fill states that
conductors should not fill more than what percentage of
conduit capacity?
o A. 40%
o B. 50%
o C. 60%
o D. 70%
o Answer: A. 40%
100. According to PEC, armored cable should be used for
installations that require
- A. Flexibility
- B. High moisture resistance
- C. High fire resistance
- D. Easy access
- Answer: C. High fire resistance
