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MATLAB Introduction

The document provides a series of MATLAB tutorial examples focused on solving various mathematical problems, including finding zeros of functions using the Bisection algorithm and ODE45 for solving differential equations. It covers topics such as concentration changes in reactors, transient responses, and nonlinear algebraic equations using MATLAB's fsolve function. Additionally, it includes examples related to continuous fermentors and steady-state evaluations.

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13 views4 pages

MATLAB Introduction

The document provides a series of MATLAB tutorial examples focused on solving various mathematical problems, including finding zeros of functions using the Bisection algorithm and ODE45 for solving differential equations. It covers topics such as concentration changes in reactors, transient responses, and nonlinear algebraic equations using MATLAB's fsolve function. Additionally, it includes examples related to continuous fermentors and steady-state evaluations.

Uploaded by

sapnapai19
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATAL Tutorial Sheet- Problem and solution

Example-01: To determine the zero of a function using Bisection algorithm between the range
[ -4 -2.8].
=
f ( x) exp( x) − tan( x)

### function file to make use of fsolve of MATALB inbuilt function to determine the zeros of function
Example-02: Description: Plug Flow Reactor
Concentration along a PFR is given by:
dC 1
= − C1.25 with C (0) = 1
dV 2
Solve to find ‘C’ for reactor volumes range of 1 to 10 liters
(Hint: Use MATLAB in-built function – ODE45)

%%% Function file

Example-03: The transient response of a completely mixed reactor with five components can
be modelled as

dC1 dC2
=
−0.12C1 + 0.02C2 + 1; = 0.15C1 − 0.15C2
dt dt
dC3 dC4
=
0.025C2 − 0.225C3 + 4; = 0.1C3 − 0.1375C4 + 0.025C5
dt dt
dC5
= 0.03C1 + 0.01C2 − 0.04C5
dt
Suppose that at t=0 all the concentrations in the reactors are at zero. Write a MATLAB script
to compute how their concentrations will change over the next 250 seconds. Plot the time
versus concentration profile. (Hint: Use MATLAB in-built function – ODE45)
### function file to calculate steady state values… using fsolve of MATALB inbuilt function

### Dynamic file to get transient response

(3) Description: Solution of the CSTR


k1 = 0.5 k2 = 0.2 q = 1.0 m3/s V=1.0 m3

dx A q
=
dt V
( x A,in − x A ) − k1.x A 2 + k2 .x A .xB

x A,in = 0.5

x A + xB =
1

Suppose that at t=0 composition of ‘A’ in the reactor


is x A = 1 . Plot the graph of time vs composition (xA).
Compute how composition will change over the next 5 seconds (Hint: Use MATLAB in-
built function – ODE45)
Additional problem:
Solve nonlinear algebraic equation of the form F(x) =0 using ‘fsolve’ of MATLAB function

Ex-01: Find the valve of ‘c’ for which f( c) = 0


g×m
f (=
c) × (1 − exp(−0.1468 × c)) − 40
c
Ex-02: Find the valve of ‘x1 and x2 for which f( y1,y2) =0

f1 ( y1 , y2 ) = 2 x1 − x2 − exp(− x1 )
f 2 ( y1 , y2 ) =− x1 + 2 x2 − exp(− x2 )

Ex-03:
Problem 2: Determine the steady-state, T and Te using Matlab function ‘fsolve’.

dT w hA
= (Ti − T ) + e e (Te − T )
dt m mC
dTe Q he Ae
= − (Te − T )
dt meCe me Ce

=meCe 20= kcal / O C ; mC 200 kcal / oC ;


m m C
= 10 min = .; e e 1.0 = min .; Q 5000 kcal / min .
w he Ae
= =
he Ae 20 kcal / oC min .; Ti 100 oC

Ex-04:
Continuous Fermentor: Evaluate the steady state value of X,S and P product concentration
of the fermentor

Operating Conditions and Model Parameters are as follows:


= g / g ;β 0.2
YX / S 0.4 = = h −1 ; Pm 50 =
g / L ;K i 22 g / L
=D 0.202= h ;α 2.2
−1
= g / g ;µm 0.48= h −1 ; K m 1.2 g / L
S f = 20 g / L

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