1 List (How to define a list )
emp = [ "John", 102, "USA"]
Dep1 = [ "CS",10]
Dep2 = [ "IT",11]
HOD_CS = [ 10,"Mr. Holding"]
HOD_IT = [11, "Mr. Bewon"]
print("printing employee data ...")
print(" Name : %s, ID: %d, Country: %s" %(emp[0], emp[1], emp[2]))
print("printing departments ...")
print("Department 1:\nName: %s, ID: %d\n Department 2:\n Name: %s, ID: %s"%( Dep1[0],
Dep2[1], Dep2[0], Dep2[1]))
print("HOD Details ....")
print("CS HOD Name: %s, Id: %d" %(HOD_CS[1], HOD_CS[0]))
print("IT HOD Name: %s, Id: %d" %(HOD_IT[1], HOD_IT[0]))
print(type(emp), type(Dep1), type(Dep2), type(HOD_CS), type(HOD_IT))
2 List (Slicing the list elements )
list = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
print(list[0])
print(list[1])
print(list[2])
print(list[3])
# Slicing the elements
print(list[0:6])
# By default, the index value is 0 so its starts from the 0th element and go for index -1.
print(list[:])
print(list[2:5])
print(list[1:6:2])
3 List (Updating list values)
# updating list values
list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
print(list)
# It will assign value to the value to the second index
list[2] = 10
print(list)
# Adding multiple-element
list[1:3] = [89, 78]
print(list)
# It will add value at the end of the list
list[-1] = 25
print(list)
4 List (Concatenation of Lists )
# concatenation of two lists
# declaring the lists
list1 = [12, 14, 16, 18, 20]
list2 = [9, 10, 32, 54, 86]
# concatenation operator +
l = list1 + list2
print(l)
5 List (Length of a list )
# size of the list
# declaring the list
list1 = [12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 23, 27, 39, 40]
# finding length of the list
print(len(list1))
6 List (Add items in a list)
#Declaring the empty list
l =[]
#Number of elements will be entered by the user
n = int(input("Enter the number of elements in the list:"))
# for loop to take the input
for i in range(0,n):
# The input is taken from the user and added to the list as the item
l.append(input("Enter the item:"))
print("printing the list items..")
# traversal loop to print the list items
for i in l:
print(i, end = " ")
7 List (Create a program to eliminate the List's duplicate items.)
list1 = [1,2,2,3,55,98,65,65,13,29]
# Declare an empty list that will store unique values
list2 = []
for i in list1:
if i not in list2:
list2.append(i)
print(list2)
8 Tuple (Creating a tuple)
# Python program to show how to create a tuple
# Creating an empty tuple
emptyTuple = ()
print("Empty tuple: ", emptyTuple)
# Creating a tuple having integers
integerTuple = (3, 6, 7, 10, 16, 23)
print("Tuple with integers: ", integerTuple)
# Creating a tuple having objects of different data types
mixedTuple = (6, "Javatpoint", 14.3)
print("Tuple with different data types: ", mixedTuple)
# Creating a nested tuple
nestedTuple = ("Javatpoint", {4: 5, 6: 2, 8:2}, (5, 3, 5, 6))
print("A nested tuple: ", nestedTuple)
9 Tuple (Accessing Tuples )
# Python program to show how to access tuple elements
# Creating a tuple having six elements
sampleTuple = ("Apple", "Mango", "Banana", "Orange", "Guava", "Berries")
# accessing the elements of a tuple using indexing
print("First Element of the Given Tuple:", sampleTuple[0])
print("Second Element of the Given Tuple:", sampleTuple[1])
print("Third Element of the Given Tuple:", sampleTuple[2])
print("Forth Element of the Given Tuple:", sampleTuple[3])
print("Fifth Element of the Given Tuple:", sampleTuple[4])
print("Sixth Element of the Given Tuple:", sampleTuple[5])
# trying to access element index more than the length of a tuple
try:
print("Seventh Element of the Given Tuple:", sampleTuple[6])
except Exception as e:
print(e)
# trying to access elements through the index of floating data type
try:
print("Accessing Second Element of the Given Tuple using floating-point index value:",
sampleTuple[1.0])
except Exception as e:
print(e)
# Creating a nested tuple
nestedTuple = ("Fruits", [4, 6, 2, 6], (6, 2, 6, 7))
# Accessing the index of a nested tuple
print(nestedTuple[0][3])
print(nestedTuple[1][1])
10 Tuples (Negative Indexing)
# Python program to show how negative indexing works in Python tuples
# Creating a tuple
sampleTuple = ("Apple", "Mango", "Banana", "Orange", "Guava", "Berries")
# Printing elements using negative indices
print("Element at -1 index: ", sampleTuple[-1])
print("Element at -2 index: ", sampleTuple[-2])
print("Element at -3 index: ", sampleTuple[-3])
print("Element at -4 index: ", sampleTuple[-4])
print("Element at -5 index: ", sampleTuple[-5])
print("Element at -6 index: ", sampleTuple[-6])
# Printing the range of elements using negative indices
print("Elements between -6 and -1 are: ", sampleTuple[-6:-1])
11 Tuples (Slicing in tuples )
# Python program to show how slicing works in Python tuples
# Creating a tuple
sampleTuple = ("Apple", "Mango", "Banana", "Orange", "Guava", "Berries")
# Using slicing to access elements of the tuple
print("Elements between indices 1 and 5: ", sampleTuple[1:5])
# Using negative indexing in slicing
print("Elements between indices 0 and -3: ", sampleTuple[:-3])
# Printing the entire tuple by using the default start and end values
print("Entire tuple: ", sampleTuple[:])
12 Tuples (Deleting Tuple elements )
# Python program to show how to delete elements of a Python tuple
# Creating a tuple
sampleTuple = ("Apple", "Mango", "Banana", "Orange", "Guava", "Berries")
# printing the entire tuple for reference
print("Given Tuple:", sampleTuple)
# Deleting a particular element of the tuple using the del keyword
try:
del sampleTuple[3]
print(sampleTuple)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
# Deleting the variable from the global space of the program using the del keyword
del sampleTuple
# Trying accessing the tuple after deleting it
try:
print(sampleTuple)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
13 Tuples (Changing Tuple Elements)
# Python program to demonstrate the approach of changing the element in the tuple
# creating a tuple
fruits_tuple = ("mango", "orange", "banana", "apple", "papaya")
# printing the tuple before update
print("Before Changing the Element in Tuple...")
print("Tuple =", fruits_tuple)
# converting the tuple into the list
fruits_list = list(fruits_tuple)
# changing the element of the list
fruits_list[2] = "grapes"
print("Converting", fruits_tuple[2], "=>", fruits_list[2])
# converting the list back into the tuple
fruits_tuple = tuple(fruits_list)
# printing the tuple after update
print("After Changing the Element in Tuple...")
print("Tuple =", fruits_tuple)
14 Tuples (Convert tuple to list and adding element to it )
fruits_tuple = ("mango", "orange", "banana", "apple", "papaya")
# printing the tuple before update
print("Before Adding a New Element in Tuple...")
print("Original Tuple =", fruits_tuple)
# converting the tuple into the list
fruits_list = list(fruits_tuple)
# changing the element of the list
fruits_list.append("blueberry")
print("Adding New Element -> 'blueberry'")
# converting the list back into the tuple
fruits_tuple = tuple(fruits_list)
# printing the tuple after update
print("After Adding a New Element in Tuple...")
print("Updated Tuple =", fruits_tuple)
