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OSM ChapterTest 4A01 Lite Sol e

The document contains solutions to a chapter test on number systems from the 'Senior Secondary Oxford Mathematics for the New Century 4A' textbook. It includes various mathematical problems involving rational and irrational numbers, complex numbers, and operations with them. The solutions demonstrate the application of mathematical concepts and provide step-by-step calculations for each problem.

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leungpuiyanpriscilla
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56 views4 pages

OSM ChapterTest 4A01 Lite Sol e

The document contains solutions to a chapter test on number systems from the 'Senior Secondary Oxford Mathematics for the New Century 4A' textbook. It includes various mathematical problems involving rational and irrational numbers, complex numbers, and operations with them. The solutions demonstrate the application of mathematical concepts and provide step-by-step calculations for each problem.

Uploaded by

leungpuiyanpriscilla
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Senior Secondary Oxford Mathematics for the New Century 4A 1 Number Systems

1 Number Systems

Chapter Test 1 Lite


Solutions

1. (a) √ 9− √ 4 = 3  2
=1

∴ √ 9− √ 4 is a rational number.
∴ The statement is true. 1A

(b) √−25 = √ 25 i
= 5i

∴ √−25 is not a real number.


∴ The statement is false. 1A

¿
2. Let x =0 . 27 .
x = 0.277 777 7… ................................... (1)
10x = 2.777 777 7… ................................... (2) 1M
(2)  (1): 9x = 2.5 1M
25
x =90
5
=18
¿ 5
∴ 0 . 27 =18 1A

3.

1A

4. (a) 6i3  5i = (6  5)i3 + 1


= 30i4
= 30(1) 1M
= 30 1A

(b) √−36+√−25 =√ 36 i+ √25 i


= 6i + 5i 1M
= 11i 1A

© Oxford University Press 2023 Chapter Test (Lite) Solutions 4A01 1.5
Senior Secondary Oxford Mathematics for the New Century 4A 1 Number Systems

5. (a) (6 + 4i)  (3 + 2i) = [6  (3)] + (4  2)i 1M


= 9 + 2i 1A
(b) (5  i)(4 + 2i) = (5  i)(4) + (5  i)(2i) 1M
= 20 + 4i + 10i  2i2

= 20 + 14i  2(1)


= 18 + 14i 1A
(c) (2 + 3i)2 = 22 + 2(2)(3i) + (3i)2 1M
2
= 4 + 12i + 9i
= 4 + 12i + 9(1)
= 5 + 12i 1A
1 1 1+5 i
×
(d) 1−5 i = 1−5 i 1+5 i 1M
1+5i
2 2
= 1 −(5i ) 1M
1+5 i
2
= 1−25 i
1+5i
= 1−25(−1)
1 5
+ i
=26 26 1A

6. (2x  yi)  (x  6i) = 2  5i


(2x  x) + [y  (6)]i = 2  5i 1M
x + (6  y)i = 2  5i
∴ x=2 1A
6  y = 5
y = 11 1A

7. A
π
I. The result of 3 is an irrational number.
1
II. sin 30 + tan 45 = 2 + 1
3
=2
∴ The result of II is a rational number.
311 8 223
¿ ¿ − ¿
III. 3.1 4−0.8 = 99 9 = 99
∴ The result of III is a rational number.
∴ Only I gives the result in irrational number.

© Oxford University Press 2023 Chapter Test (Lite) Solutions 4A01 1.6
Senior Secondary Oxford Mathematics for the New Century 4A 1 Number Systems

8. D
i(bi – a) = 3  4i
bi2 – ai = 3  4i
b(1)  ai = 3  4i
b  ai = 3  4i
∴ b = 3
b = 3
a = 4
a =4

9. C
(3m  i)(1 + i)
= 3m  i + 3mi  i2
= 3m + (3m  1)i  (1)
= 3m + 1 + (3m  1)i
∴ The real part is 3m + 1.

10. B
(a  5)i5 + (3 + a)i2
= (a  5)i + (3 + a)(1)
= 3  a + (a  5)i
∴ The imaginary part is a  5.

11. A
I. u + v = 3  ki + 3 + ki
=6
∵ 6 is a real number.
∴ I must be true.
II. uv = (3  ki)(3 + ki)
= 32  (ki)2
= 9  k2i2
= 9  k2(1)
= 9 + k2
>0
∴ II must be true.

© Oxford University Press 2023 Chapter Test (Lite) Solutions 4A01 1.7
Senior Secondary Oxford Mathematics for the New Century 4A 1 Number Systems

u
III. v =

∴
 1
III is not true.
∴ Only I and II must be true.

© Oxford University Press 2023 Chapter Test (Lite) Solutions 4A01 1.8

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