Agile Development Model in SDLC
The Agile Development Model is a flexible, iterative approach within the Software Development Life
Cycle (SDLC).
It emphasises collaboration, customer feedback, and rapid delivery of small, functional software
increments. Agile
is best suited for projects where requirements evolve frequently.
Key Features of Agile:
1. Iterative Development - Software is built incrementally in small cycles called sprints.
2. Customer Collaboration - Continuous feedback is gathered from stakeholders.
3. Adaptive to Change - Requirements are refined as the project progresses.
4. Frequent Releases - Usable software is delivered at regular intervals.
5. Cross-Functional Teams - Developers, testers, and business stakeholders work together.
Agile Methodologies:
1. Scrum - Uses sprints (typically 2-4 weeks) with daily stand-up meetings.
2. Kanban - Focuses on continuous delivery and visual workflow management.
3. Extreme Programming (XP) - Emphasises high-quality code through pair programming and
test-driven development (TDD).
4. Lean Development - Focuses on eliminating waste and delivering value quickly.
Agile vs. Traditional SDLC Models:
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Feature | Agile | Waterfall (Traditional)
------------------------------------------------------------
Flexibility | High | Low
Development Approach | Iterative | Sequential
Customer Involvement | Continuous | Limited
Risk Management | Adaptive | Rigid
Delivery | Frequent Releases | One Final Release
When to Use Agile?
- When requirements change frequently.
- When customer feedback is crucial.
- When the project needs quick delivery.
- When collaboration among teams is essential.