Chapter 7
Java Arrays
1
What is the output
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int a= 1;
int b= 2;
int c= 3;
int d= 4;
int e= 5;
int f= 6;
System.out.println(f);
System.out.println(b);
System.out.println(c);
System.out.println(d);
System.out.println(e);
System.out.println(a);
}
} 2
Java Arrays
Normally, an array is a collection of similar type of elements, all elements
have same name, but each element has different index.
3
Java Arrays
◼ A one-dimensional array stores a
list of elements one
dimensional
4
Java Arrays
To declare an Array
<type> [ ] array_name; or <type> array_name [ ];
− int myList [ ];
− int [ ] myList;
⚫
−Both syntaxes are equivalent
Define an array as follows:
int mylist [ ] = new int [10];
Or int x=10;
int mylist [ ] = new int [x];
5
Java Arrays
Define the following arrays
Name Type Size
ID int 3 int ID [ ] = new int [3];
name String 5 String name [ ] = new String [5];
gpa double 7 double gpa [ ] = new double[7];
abc char 15 char abc [ ] = new char [15];
6
Java Arrays
To declare one dimensional array and assign
values to it in the same statement:
− int mylist [ ] = {4,2,3,1,6,5};
The size of the array is the number of elements in the array.
How many elements are there in mylist array ? 6
What are the elements of the array?
mylist[0]
mylist[1]
mylist[2] 3
mylist[3]
mylist[4]
mylist[5] 7
Examples
How to Find Array Length in Java
To find the length of any array you can use
arrayname.length
public class Main
{
Output
public static void main(String[] args)
{ 6
int mylist [] = {5,2,6,4,1,3};
int i=mylist.length;
System.out.println(i);
}}
9
Array example in Java
Write a java program to find the sum of all elements
in the array
int mylist [] = {5,2,6,4,9,15,1,13}
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int mylist [] = {5,2,6,4,9,15,1,13};
int sum = 0;
for(int i = 0; i<mylist.length ; i++)
sum = sum + mylist[i];
System.out.println(“Sum = " + sum);
}}
10
Array example in Java
Write a java program to find the max element of
this array
int mylist [] = {5,2,6,4,9,15,1,13}
public class Main
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int mylist [] = {5,2,6,4,9,15,1,13};
int max = mylist[0];
int n = mylist.length;
for(int i = 0; i<n ; i++)
if(mylist[i]>max) max = mylist[i];
System.out.println("Max = " +max); }}
11
Parallel Arrays
Parallel Array: multiple arrays of the same size such that
i-th element of each array is related to all i-th elements in
the other arrays.
Example
12
Java Arrays
Enter number of new inventories: 4
Enter 4 inventory details (name,units,price):
Desk 3 125.5
Table 2 75.5
Chair 6 39.55
Fridge 2 236.4
Total cost for all inventories = BD 1237.6
Name New Units Unit Price Cost
Desk 3 125.5 376.5
Table 2 75.5 151.8
Chair 6 39.55 237.299999999
Fridge 2 236.4 472.8 13
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Inventory {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner kb = new Scanner(System.in);
int Inventoryno;
System.out.print("Enter number of new inventories: ");
Inventoryno = kb.nextInt();
String name [ ]=new String[Inventoryno];
int unit [ ] = new int[Inventoryno];
double price [ ] = new double[Inventoryno];
double totalAll=0, cost;
System.out.println("Enter "+Inventoryno+ " inventory details (name,units,price):");
for(int i=0; i<Inventoryno; ++i)
{
name[i]=kb.next();
unit[i]=kb.nextInt();
price[i]=kb.nextDouble();
totalAll+=unit[i]*price[i];
}
System.out.println("Total cost for all inventories = BD "+totalAll);
System.out.println("Name\tNew Units\tUnit Price\tCost");
for(int i=0; i<numInventory; ++i)
System.out.println(name[i]+"\t\t"+unit[i]+"\t\t"+price[i]+"\t\t"+(unit[i]*price[i]);
}} 14
Java Arrays
What is the output of the following code
Output
int[] arr = {5,2,0,9,10};
for(int i=0;i<2;++i) a. 109052
arr[i]=arr[arr.length-i-1]; b. 1090510
c. 1090910
for(int i=4;i>=0;--i)
d. 52025
System.out.print(arr[i]);
15
Java Arrays
What is the output of the following code
Output
int[] x={5,3,1,7,9};
for(int i=x.length-1;i>0;i-=2) 7 3
{ 5 1 9
System.out.print(x[i]+" "); 9 1
} 9 1 5
16
Java Arrays
What is the output of the following code
int[] arr = {10, 14, 18, 5, -15, 15, 13};
System.out.println(arr[arr[4] + arr[2]]);
Output
3
13
5
18
17
Java Arrays
What is the output of the following code
int[] a = { 11, 9, 15, 12, 1, 3, 15, 1, 4, 8 };
for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
{
if (a[i] > 2) continue;
System.out.print(a[i] + 1);
}
Output
1
22
0
119
18
SAMPLE INPUT/OUTPUT
Enter the number of packages: 5
Enter package code and number of bookings:
UK01 6
UK02 10
TUR1 100
TUR2 150
FRA1 30
Total bookings: 296
Code Booking# %of total Popularity
UK01 6 2.027027027027827 Less Popular
UK82 10 3.3783783783783785 Less Popular
TUR1 100 33.78378378378378 Highly Popular
TUR2 150 58.67567567567568 Highly Popular
19
FRA1 38 18.135135135135135 Moderately Popular
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner kb = new Scanner(System.in);
int numPackages;
System.out.print("Enter the number of packages: ");
numPackages = kb.nextInt();
String[] packageCodes = new String[numPackages];
int[] bookings = new int[numPackages];
double percentage;
String popularity;
int totalBookings = 0;
System.out.println("Enter package code & number of bookings: ");
for(int i=0; i<numPackages ; i++)
{ packageCodes[i] = kb.next();
bookings[i] = kb.nextInt();
totalBookings += bookings[i]; }
System.out.println("\nTotal bookings: " + totalBookings);
System.out.println("\nCode\tBooking#\t% of total\tPopularity");
for (int i = 0; i < numPackages; i++)
{
percentage = (bookings[i] / (double) totalBookings) * 100;
if (percentage < 5)
popularity = "Less Popular";
else if (percentage < 20)
popularity = "Moderately Popular";
else
popularity = "Highly Popular";
System.out.println(packageCodes[i]+"\t"+ bookings[i]+"\t"+ percentage +"\t"+ popularity); }
}} 20
Arrays in Java
◼ A two-dimensional array can be
thought of as a table of
elements, with rows and columns
21
Java Arrays
Declaring an Array Variable
<type> [ ] [ ] variable_name;
− int myList [ ] [ ];
− int [ ] [ ] myList;
⚫ Both syntaxes are equivalent
⚫ No memory allocation at this point
Declaring and defining in the same statement:
<type> arraye_name[ ]=new <type>[rows][column];
int mylist [ ] [ ] = new int [10] [5];
Or int x=10;
int y=5;
int mylist [ ][ ] = new int [x] [y];
22
Java two-dimension Arrays
Declaring defining and assign values in the same statement:
− int mylist [ ] [ ] = {{1,2,3,4,5} , { 6, 7,8,9,10}};
0 1 2 3 4
0
1
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args)
{
int mylist [ ] [ ] = {{1,2,3,4,5} , {6,7,8,9,10}};
for (int i=0; i<2 ; i++)
{
for (int j=0; j< 5 ;j++ )
System.out.print(mylist [i][j] +" ");
System.out.print( "\n");
}
}
} 23
How to Find Array Length in Java
To find the length of two-dimensional array you can use
arrayname.length to get the number of rows
arrayname[0].length to get the number of columns
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Output
int mylist [] []={{1,2,3,4,5} , { 6, 7,8,9,10}};
2
int r=mylist.length;
5
int c=mylist[0].length;
System.out.println(r);
System.out.println(c);
}}
24
Java two-dimension Arrays
What is the output of the following code
char[][] LTR={ {'A','B’}, {'C','D’}, {'E','F'}};
System.out.println("x="+LTR[1][0]+LTR[2][1]);
Output
a. X=BD
b. X=CF
c. X=AD
d. Error 25
Java two-dimension Arrays
What is the output of the following code
String[][] str= { {"ABCD","XYAS"}, {"BMNIC","CARS"}};
System.out.println(str[1][0].substring(1,3));
Output
MN
MNK
YA
YAS 26
A
int A[ ][ ] = {{3, 4, 2, 1, 6, 5}, 342165
{2, 1, 7, 4, 5, 3}, 217453
{5, 7, 5, 3, 1, 2}, 575312
{4, 2, 3, 6, 4, 7}, 423647
{6, 3, 4, 5, 2, 1}, 634521
{1, 5, 2, 6, 1, 4}}; 152614
27
Java two-dimension Arrays
Define a two-dimension Array named A
of 6 rows and 6 columns of type integer.
int A [ ] [ ] = new int [6] [6] ;
28
Java two-dimension Arrays
Read the data from the keyboard into
the array A.
for (int r=0 ; r<A.length ; r++)
for (int c=0 ; c<A.length ; c++)
A[r][c]= kb.nextInt();
29
Java two-dimension Arrays
Print array A.
for (int r=0 ; r<A.length ; r++)
{
for (int c = 0; c < A.length; c++)
System.out.print(A[r][c] + " ");
System.out.print("\n");
}
30
Java two-dimension Arrays
Find and print the sum of all elements
in array A.
int sum =0;
for (int r=0 ; r<A.length ; r++)
for (int c = 0; c < A.length; c++)
sum = sum + A[r][c];
System.out.print("Sum = " + sum);
31
Java two-dimension Arrays
Find and print the sum of all elements
on the main diagonal in array A.
sum =0;
for (int r=0 ; r<A.length ; r++)
for (int c = 0; c < A.length; c++)
if (r==c) sum = sum + A[r][c];
System.out.println("Sum of the main diagonal = " + sum);
32
Java two-dimension Arrays
Find and print the sum of all elements on
the main second diagonal in array A.
sum =0;
for (int r=0 ; r<A.length ; r++)
for (int c = 0; c < A.length; c++)
if (r+c==5) sum = sum + A[r][c];
System.out.println("Sum of the main second diagonal = " + sum);
33
Java two-dimension Arrays
Find and print the sum of all elements
above the main diagonal in array A.
sum =0;
for (int r=0 ; r<A.length ; r++)
for (int c = 0; c < A.length; c++)
if (r<c) sum = sum + A[r][c];
System.out.println("Sum above main = " + sum);
34
Java two-dimension Arrays
Find and print the sum of all elements
below the main diagonal in array A.
sum =0;
for (int r=0 ; r<A.length ; r++)
for (int c = 0; c < A.length; c++)
if (r>c) sum = sum + A[r][c];
System.out.println("Sum below main = " + sum);
35
Java two-dimension Arrays
Find and print the sum of each row in
array A.
int sumr[ ] ={0,0,0,0,0,0};
for (int r=0 ; r<A.length ; r++)
for (int c = 0; c < A.length; c++)
sumr[r] = sumr[r] + A[r][c];
for( int i =0 ; i<=A.length ; i++)
System.out.println("Sum of row " + i + " " + sumr[i]);
36
Java two-dimension Arrays
Find and print the sum of each column
in array A.
int sumc[ ] ={0,0,0,0,0,0};
for (int c=0 ; c<A.length ; c++)
for (int r = 0; r < A.length; r++)
sumc[c] = sumc[c] + A[r][c];
for( int i =0 ; i<=A.length ; i++)
System.out.println("Sum of column " + i + " " + sumc[i]);
37
Java two-dimension Arrays
Find and print the maximum element
an array A.
int max = 0;
for (int r=0 ; r<A.length ; r++)
for (int c = 0; c < A.length; c++)
if(A[r][c] > max) max = A[r][c];
System.out.println("Max = " + max );
38
Java two-dimension Arrays
Find and print the maximum of each
row in array A.
for (int r=0 ; r<A.length ; r++)
{
int max = 0;
for (int c = 0; c < A.length; c++)
if (A[r][c] > max) max = A[r][c];
System.out.println("Max of row " + r + " " + max);
} 39
