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Communication Notes

The document defines communication in UNIX as the interaction between users at different terminals, facilitated by commands like write, mail, and talk. It explains remote access, particularly through the telnet utility for logging into remote computers, and distinguishes between local and remote logins. Additionally, it covers File Transfer Protocol (FTP) for transferring files between systems using commands like get and put, along with the relevant TCP connections and ports.

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14 views3 pages

Communication Notes

The document defines communication in UNIX as the interaction between users at different terminals, facilitated by commands like write, mail, and talk. It explains remote access, particularly through the telnet utility for logging into remote computers, and distinguishes between local and remote logins. Additionally, it covers File Transfer Protocol (FTP) for transferring files between systems using commands like get and put, along with the relevant TCP connections and ports.

Uploaded by

enjamurimanuha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1. Define Communication?

[1m or 5m]
 The Interaction between two or more users on two or more different terminals is
called Communication.
 In UNIX, communication is an excellent feature that enables the user to communicate
worldwide.
 It supports various communication facilities provided using the write command, mail
command, talk command, etc.
 UNIX can help facilitate communication among people.
 Unix provides a rather rich set of communications tools
 The first two communication utilities talk and write, deal with communications
between two users at different terminals.

2. Define Remote Access? Explain Different Types Of Remote Access ?[10m]


 When we sit at our personal computer ,we are working in our local environment .If
from our personal computer we log into a computer located at another site, we are
connecting remotely .Unix uses the telnet utility for remote login
 The telnet concept: An abbreviation for telnet is Terminal Network
 The telnet utility is a TCP/IP standard for the exchange of data between computer
systems. The main task of telnet is to provide services for users.
 telnet working port number 23
 Remote login there are Two Types
I. Local login :
 When we log into local time sharing system it is called
local login.
 In a time-sharing environment a large computer supports
multiple users
II. Remote login: when we access an application program or utility located on
a remote machine, we must still login, only this time it is a remote login.

Example of using Telnet to Connecting to remote system:

• $telnet
• telnet> open cvr.ac.in
• Trying……
• Connected to cvr.ac.in
• ..
• Logout
• Connection closed by foreign host

Telnet interface commands:

• Open-connects to a remote computer

• Close-closes the connection.

• Display-shows the operating parameters.

• Mode-changes to line mode or character mode.

• Set-sets the operating parameters.

• Status-displays the status information.

• Send-sends special characters

• Quit-exits

 ?-the help command


3. Define File transfer Protocal (FTP)[5m or 10m]:
• Whenever a file is transferred from a client to a server, a server to a client or
between to servers, a transfer utility is used. in UNIX ftp is used to transfer files.
• FTP uses the services of TCP. It needs two TCP connections.
• The well-known port 21 is used for the control connection and the well-known
port 20 for the data connection.

• There are two commands to transfer files: get and put. Both of these commands are
made in reference to the local system. Therefore get copies a file from the remote system
to local system where as put
Write a file from the local system to the remote system.
Example: Syntax: $get file[new_file_name]
$put file[new_file_name]

• $ ftp voyager.fhda.edu
• Connected to voyager.fhda.edu.
• ……….
• Name:gilberg
• Password:
• Remote system type is unix
• ftp>
• Closing an ftp connection
• ftp>quit.
ffp>close

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