Name – Sumitra Sahoo

Roll No – 82

Regd. No- 2405432090

MCA 2nd Semester

1. Student Management System – Calculate Student Performance

import java.util.Scanner;

class StudentManagement {

String studentName; int

studentRollNo; double[]

studentMarks; double

totalStudentMarks; double

studentPercentage;

StudentManagement(String studentName, int studentRollNo) { this.studentName

= studentName;

this.studentRollNo = studentRollNo;

StudentManagement(String studentName, int studentRollNo, double[] studentMarks)

{ this.studentName = studentName; this.studentRollNo = studentRollNo;

this.studentMarks = studentMarks;

this.totalStudentMarks = calculateTotal(studentMarks); this.studentPercentage =

calculatePercentage(totalStudentMarks, studentMarks.length * 100);

StudentManagement(String studentName, int studentRollNo, double totalStudentMarks,

double maxStudentMarks) {
this.studentName = studentName;

this.studentRollNo = studentRollNo;

this.totalStudentMarks = totalStudentMarks;

this.studentPercentage = calculatePercentage(totalStudentMarks, maxStudentMarks);

double calculateTotal(double[] marksArray) {

double total = 0; for (double

mark : marksArray) {

total += mark;

return total;

double calculatePercentage(double total, double maxMarks) {

return (total / maxMarks) * 100;

char getGrade(double percentage) { if

(percentage >= 90) { return

'A';

} else if (percentage >= 80) { return

'B';

} else if (percentage >= 70) { return

'C';

} else if (percentage >= 60) {

return 'D'; } else { return

'F';
 }

void displayDetails() {

System.out.println("\nStudent Details:");

System.out.println("Name: " + studentName);

System.out.println("Roll No: " + studentRollNo);

if (studentMarks != null) {

System.out.print("Marks: "); for (double

mark : studentMarks) {

System.out.print(mark + " ");

System.out.println();

System.out.println("Total Marks: " + totalStudentMarks);

System.out.println("Percentage: " + studentPercentage);

System.out.println("Grade: " + getGrade(studentPercentage));

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the number of students: "); int numStudents =

sc.nextInt(); sc.nextLine(); // Consume newline character after reading the number

of students

for (int i = 0; i < numStudents; i++) {

System.out.print("\nEnter name for student " + (i + 1) + ": ");

String name = sc.nextLine();

int rollNo = sc.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter number of subjects: "); int

numSubjects = sc.nextInt();

double[] marks = new double[numSubjects];

System.out.println("Enter marks for " + numSubjects + " subjects:");

for (int j = 0; j < numSubjects; j++) { marks[j] = sc.nextDouble();

sc.nextLine(); // Consume newline character after reading marks

StudentManagement student = new StudentManagement(name, rollNo, marks);

sc.close();

2. Employee Management System – Calculate Employee Salary and Benefits

import java.util.Scanner;

class Employee { String

name; int empID;

double basicSalary;
double taxRate; double

bonus; double netSalary;

Employee(String name, int empID) {

this.name = name; this.empID = empID;

Employee(String name, int empID, double basicSalary, double taxRate) {

this.name = name; this.empID = empID; this.basicSalary = basicSalary;

this.taxRate = taxRate;

Employee(String name, int empID, double basicSalary, double taxRate, double bonus) { this.name

= name;

this.empID = empID; this.basicSalary

= basicSalary; this.taxRate = taxRate;

this.bonus

= bonus;

double calculateSalary(double basicSalary, double taxRate) {

double tax = (taxRate / 100) * basicSalary; netSalary = basicSalary

- tax; return netSalary;

double calculateSalary(double basicSalary, double taxRate, double bonus) {

double tax = (taxRate / 100) * basicSalary; netSalary = basicSalary - tax +

bonus; return netSalary;

}
 double calculateAnnualSalary(double monthlySalary) {

return monthlySalary * 12;

void displayEmployeeDetails() {

System.out.println("\nEmployee Details:");

System.out.println("Name: " + name);

System.out.println("Employee ID: " + empID);

System.out.println("Basic Salary: " + basicSalary);

System.out.println("Tax Rate: " + taxRate + "%");

System.out.println("Bonus: " + bonus);

System.out.println("Net Salary: " + netSalary);

System.out.println("Annual Salary: " + calculateAnnualSalary(basicSalary));

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter Employee Name: ");

String name = sc.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter Employee ID: "); int

empID = sc.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter Basic Salary: "); double

basicSalary = sc.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter Tax Rate (%): "); double

taxRate = sc.nextDouble();
 System.out.print("Enter Bonus (0 if no bonus): "); double

bonus = sc.nextDouble();

Employee employee;

if (bonus == 0) { employee = new Employee(name, empID,

basicSalary, taxRate); employee.calculateSalary(basicSalary,

taxRate);

} else { employee = new Employee(name, empID, basicSalary,

taxRate, bonus);

employee.calculateSalary(basicSalary, taxRate, bonus);

employee.displayEmployeeDetails();

sc.close();

3. Library Management System – Book Management

class LibraryBook {

String title; String

author; int
totalCopies; int

issuedCopies;

LibraryBook(String title, String author) {

this.title = title; this.author

= author; this.totalCopies = 0;

this.issuedCopies = 0;

LibraryBook(String title, String author, int totalCopies) {

this.title = title; this.author

= author; this.totalCopies =

totalCopies; this.issuedCopies

= 0;

LibraryBook(String title, String author, int totalCopies, int issuedCopies) {

this.title = title; this.author = author; this.totalCopies = totalCopies;

this.issuedCopies = issuedCopies;

void getBookDetails(String title) {

System.out.println("Book Title: " + title);

void getBookDetails(String title, String author) {

System.out.println("Book Title: " + title + ", Author: " + author);

void getBookDetails(String title, String author, int copiesAvailable) {

boolean checkAvailability(int requestedCopies) { return

(totalCopies - issuedCopies) >= requestedCopies;

void issueBook(int requestedCopies) { if

(checkAvailability(requestedCopies)) {

issuedCopies += requestedCopies;

System.out.println(requestedCopies + " copy(s)

issued.");

} else {

System.out.println("Not enough copies available.");

void returnBook(int returnedCopies) { if

(issuedCopies >= returnedCopies) {

issuedCopies -= returnedCopies;

System.out.println(returnedCopies + " copy(s) returned.");

} else {

System.out.println("Cannot return more copies than issued.");

void displayDetails() {

System.out.println("\nBook Details:"); getBookDetails(title,

author, totalCopies - issuedCopies);

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter Book Title: ");

String title = sc.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter Book Author: ");

String author = sc.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter Total Copies: "); int

totalCopies = sc.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter Issued Copies: "); int

issuedCopies = sc.nextInt();

LibraryBook book = new LibraryBook(title, author, totalCopies, issuedCopies);

book.displayDetails();

System.out.print("\nEnter number of copies to issue: ");

int issueCopies = sc.nextInt(); book.issueBook(issueCopies);

System.out.print("\nEnter number of copies to return: ");

int returnCopies = sc.nextInt(); book.returnBook(returnCopies);

book.displayDetails();

sc.close();

}
}

4. Bank Management System – Handle Transactions

class BankAccount {

String accountHolder; int

accountNumber; double

balance;

String accountType;

BankAccount(String accountHolder, int accountNumber) {

this.accountHolder = accountHolder; this.accountNumber

= accountNumber;

this.balance = 0;

BankAccount(String accountHolder, int accountNumber, double balance)

{ this.accountHolder = accountHolder; this.accountNumber =

accountNumber; this.balance = balance;

BankAccount(String accountHolder, int accountNumber, double balance, String accountType)

{ this.accountHolder = accountHolder; this.accountNumber = accountNumber;

this.balance = balance; this.accountType = accountType;

void deposit(double amount) {

balance += amount;
 System.out.println(amount + " deposited. New balance: " + balance);

void deposit(double amount, String currencyType) { double conversionRate

= (currencyType.equalsIgnoreCase("USD")) ? 1.2 : 1.0; balance += amount *

conversionRate;

System.out.println(amount + " " + currencyType + " deposited (converted). New balance: " + balance);

void withdraw(double amount) {

if (amount <= balance) { balance

-= amount;

System.out.println(amount + " withdrawn. New balance: " + balance);

} else {

System.out.println("Insufficient balance.");

void transferFunds(double amount, BankAccount recipient) {

if (amount <= balance) { balance -= amount;

recipient.balance += amount;

System.out.println(amount + " transferred to account " + recipient.accountNumber + ". New balance:

} else {

System.out.println("Insufficient balance for transfer.");

void displayAccountDetails() {

System.out.println("\nAccount Details:");
 System.out.println("Account Holder: " + accountHolder);

System.out.println("Account Number: " + accountNumber);

System.out.println("Balance: " + balance); if (accountType

!= null) {

System.out.println("Account Type: " + accountType);

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter Account Holder Name: ");

String accountHolder = sc.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter Account Number: ");

int accountNumber = sc.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter Initial Balance: "); double

balance = sc.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter Account Type (Savings/Current): "); sc.nextLine();

// Consume the newline character

String accountType = sc.nextLine();

BankAccount account1 = new BankAccount(accountHolder, accountNumber, balance, accountType);

account1.displayAccountDetails();

System.out.print("\nEnter amount to deposit: "); double

depositAmount = sc.nextDouble();

account1.deposit(depositAmount);
 System.out.print("\nEnter amount to withdraw: ");

double withdrawAmount = sc.nextDouble();

account1.withdraw(withdrawAmount);

System.out.print("\nEnter amount to transfer: "); double

transferAmount = sc.nextDouble();

System.out.print("Enter recipient's account number: "); int

recipientAccountNumber = sc.nextInt();

// Create recipient account for the transfer

BankAccount recipientAccount = new BankAccount("Recipient", recipientAccountNumber, 1000,

recipientAccount);

recipientAccount.displayAccountDetails();

sc.close(); }

5. Medicine Inventory System – Manage Medicines and Expiry

import java.util.Scanner;

class Medicine {

String name; String

manufacturer; int

expiryYear; int
stockQuantity; double

price;

Medicine(String name, String manufacturer) {

this.name = name; this.manufacturer = manufacturer;

this.expiryYear = 0; this.stockQuantity = 0;

this.price = 0.0;

Medicine(String name, String manufacturer, int expiryYear, int stockQuantity) {

this.name = name; this.manufacturer = manufacturer; this.expiryYear = expiryYear;

this.stockQuantity = stockQuantity; this.price = 0.0;

Medicine(String name, String manufacturer, int expiryYear, int stockQuantity, double price) { this.name

= name; this.manufacturer = manufacturer; this.expiryYear = expiryYear; this.stockQuantity =

stockQuantity; this.price = price;

boolean isExpired(int expiryYear) { int

currentYear = 2025; return expiryYear <

currentYear;

boolean isExpired(int expiryYear, int manufactureYear) { int shelfLife

= expiryYear - manufactureYear; return shelfLife >

5; // Expired if shelf life is more than 5 years

boolean checkStock(int requiredQuantity) {

void updateStock(int quantityAdded, boolean isRestock) {

if (isRestock) { stockQuantity += quantityAdded;

System.out.println(quantityAdded + " units added to stock. New stock level: " + stockQuantity);

} else { if

(checkStock(quantityAdded)) { stockQuantity -=

quantityAdded;

System.out.println(quantityAdded + " units sold. New stock level: " + stockQuantity);

} else {

System.out.println("Insufficient stock.");

void displayDetails() {

System.out.println("\nMedicine Details:");

System.out.println("Name: " + name);

System.out.println("Manufacturer: " + manufacturer);

System.out.println("Expiry Year: " + expiryYear);

System.out.println("Stock Quantity: " + stockQuantity);

System.out.println("Price: " + price);

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter Medicine Name: ");

System.out.print("Enter Manufacturer Name: ");

String manufacturer = sc.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter Expiry Year: "); int

expiryYear = sc.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter Stock Quantity: "); int

stockQuantity = sc.nextInt();

System.out.print("Enter Price: "); double

price = sc.nextDouble();

Medicine medicine = new Medicine(name, manufacturer, expiryYear, stockQuantity, price);

medicine.displayDetails();

System.out.print("\nEnter quantity to check stock: "); int

checkQuantity = sc.nextInt();

if (medicine.checkStock(checkQuantity)) {

System.out.println("Stock is available.");

} else {

System.out.println("Stock is not sufficient.");

System.out.print("\nEnter quantity to restock or sell: "); int

quantityChange = sc.nextInt();
 System.out.print("Enter 1 to restock, 0 to sell: "); boolean

isRestock = sc.nextInt() == 1;

medicine.updateStock(quantityChange, isRestock);

System.out.print("\nCheck if the medicine is expired (Enter expiry year): "); int

expiryCheck = sc.nextInt(); if (medicine.isExpired(expiryCheck)) {

System.out.println("The medicine has expired.");

} else {

System.out.println("The medicine is not expired.");

System.out.print("\nEnter manufacture year to check shelf life: "); int

manufactureYear = sc.nextInt(); if

(medicine.isExpired(expiryYear, manufactureYear)) {

System.out.println("The medicine shelf life is too long and it has expired.");

} else {

System.out.println("The medicine is within shelf life.");

sc.close();