PROBLEM SOLVING
TECHNIQUES
A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH
• Problem solving is the process of identifying and resolving
problems in a creative and effective way.
• IMPORTANCE: Problem solving is a critical skill that affects
personal and professional lives.
• OBJECTIVE: This presentation will provide an overview of the
problem-solving process and techniques for effective problem
solving.
1. Define the Problem: Identify the problem and its boundaries.
2. Gather Information: Collect relevant data and facts.
3. Analyze the Data: Identify patterns and relationships.
4. Generate Solutions: Brainstorm potential solutions.
5. Evaluate and Select a Solution: Choose the best solution.
6. Implement the Solution: Put the solution into action.
7. Review and Evaluate the Outcome: Assess the effectiveness of the solution.
1. Brainstorming: Generate a list of potential solutions.
2. Mind Mapping: Visualize relationships and ideas.
3. SWOT Analysis: Identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities,
and threats.
4. Decision Trees: Evaluate options and outcomes.
5. Root Cause Analysis: Identify the underlying cause of a problem.
SOME EXAMPLES
1. Divide and Conquer: Break down complex problems into smaller sub-
problems.
2. Lateral Thinking: Think outside the box and consider unconventional
solutions.
3. Critical Thinking : Evaluate information and arguments objectively.
4. Collaboration: Work with others to share knowledge and expertise.
1. Cognitive Biases: Mental shortcuts that can lead to errors.
2. Assumptions: Un-tested beliefs that can lead to incorrect
conclusions.
3. Lack of Information: Incomplete or inaccurate data.
4. Time Constraints: Limited time to solve the problem
• Summary: Problem solving is a critical skill that involves identifying
and resolving problems in a creative and effective way.
• - Key Takeaways:
Understand the problem-solving process.
Recognize the types of problems and techniques for solving
them.
Use effective problem-solving strategies and avoid common
barriers.
• Problem solving is a skill that can be developed with practice
and experience.
• Effective problem solving involves a combination of critical
thinking, creativity, and collaboration.
• Remember to always evaluate your options carefully and
consider the potential consequences of your solutions.
Your turn now.