Wachemo University College of Business and Economics Department of
Economics. Introduction to Economics Group Assignment for First year
section H students. (20%)
Instructions:
Show necessary steps and put correct answer for all question.
Duplication of Assignment will make your result zero
1. Utility-maximizing consumer enjoys eating free hot dogs. Use the data from the
following table determine how many hot dogs this consumer should eat.
2. Assume the consumer having a given income of 200 birr consumes only two
commodities X and Y and his utility function is given as;
Assuming further that prices of X and Y are 5 birr and 10 birr respectively.
Determine:
A).The consumer’s optimal bundles
b). His marginal utility of income and its interpretation
3. Explain briefly the following concepts.
A) Utility
B) Indifference curve
C) Law of diminishing marginal utility
D) Budget line
E) Consumer preference
F) Marginal rate of substitution
4. What is the basic difference between cardinal and ordinal approaches of utility?
5. Elaborate the justifications for the negative slope and convexity of indifference curve.
6. Standard indifference curves cannot intersect each other. Why?
7. Does the change in income affect the slope of the budget line? Explain.
8. A person has $ 200 to spend on two goods X and Y whose respective prices are $4
and $5.
A). Draw the budget line.
B).What happens to the original budget line if the budget falls by 25%?
C).What happens to the original budget line if the price of X doubles?
D).What happens to the original budget line if the price of Y falls to $4?