Blockchain Technology and Its Applications
Introduction
Blockchain is a decentralized and distributed ledger technology that enables
secure, transparent, and tamper-proof transactions. It underpins cryptocurrencies
such as Bitcoin and Ethereum but has applications beyond finance.
How Blockchain Works
A blockchain consists of blocks containing transaction data, linked together using
cryptographic hashes. Key characteristics include decentralization, immutability,
and consensus mechanisms like Proof of Work (PoW) and Proof of Stake (PoS).
Applications of Blockchain
Cryptocurrency: Digital currencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum.
Smart Contracts: Self-executing contracts stored on the blockchain.
Supply Chain Management: Enhancing transparency in logistics.
Healthcare: Securing patient records and medical data.
Future of Blockchain
The future of blockchain includes advancements in decentralized finance (DeFi),
non-fungible tokens (NFTs), and integration with AI and IoT.