Contemporary
Philippine Arts
from the Regions
LESSON 1:
Arts in the
Philippines
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, the students will
be able to:
02
Recognize the value of the
01 arts in shaping and reflecting
Identify and describe society.
different contemporary
art forms from the 03
Classify the various art forms
various regions in the
found in the Philippines based
Philippines.
on their characteristics and
practices.
ART or SINING
The different manners of expressing
human skills and imagination in the
creation of aesthetic conditions,
objects, and presentations.
Art is not confined only to what is
seen.
Art involves the use of all the
physical senses in order to
appreciate it.
ART or SINING
A Greek Philosopher ARISTOTLE may have provided the
earliest assumptions of art as linked to HUMAN INSTINCTS.
In his POETICS, Aristotle claimed that humans have instincts
for imitation and harmony.
He described that these instincts are “LYING DEEP IN OUR
NATURE.”
Human beings are the “MOST IMITATIVE OF LIVING
CREATURES.” and through imitation, humans learn and
experience pleasure.
Thus, ART may be DEFINED as a HUMAN PURSUIT TO
IMITATE LIFE AND THE WORLD INTO SOMETHING
PLEASING OR BEAUTIFUL.
ARTS IN THE PHILIPPINES
The Philippines has diverse art
forms from its different
regions. These diverse art
forms, when integrated, give a
clear picture of how abundant
the culture and tradition of the
Philippines is.
The development of the Philippine arts
comes in three major traditions: 1.
Ethnic Tradition, 2. Spanish Colonial
Tradition, and 3. American Colonial and
Contemporary Arts Traditions.
The Development of
Philippine Arts
Ethnic Tradition
CHARACTERISTICS OR FEATURES:
• Art forms are primarily influenced by the
geographical location and the experiences
of the Filipinos (Luzviminda & Sayseng,
2016).
• In this time, the purpose of arts is integral
to life. Arts reflected the pagan beliefs and
practices, everyday activity such as fishing
and farming, and specific decorative art
pattern to the community.
Manunggul Jar is found in
Manunggul Cave, Lipuun
Point, Palawan in the early
1960s. Manunggul jar is a
burial jar which signifies the
belief of early Filipino in life
after death.
The Angono Petroglyphs is
situated in Binangonan, Rizal.
It was discovered by the
National Artist, Carlos
“Botong” Francisco, in 1965.
There are 127 human and
animal figures engraved on
the rock wall and dated back
to circa late Neolithic.
Banga literally means pots. The Banga or pot
dance is a performance of Kalinga of the Mountain
Province of the Philippines. This dance shows the
elegant grace of Igorot tribe and the skill and
strength of women.
Spanish Colonial Tradition
CHARACTERISTICS OR
FEATURES:
• Art forms were primarily
influenced by religion and
secularization. In this time,
Spaniards used arts to
propagate the Catholic faith.
Langit, lupa, at Impyernoby
Josef Luciano Dans
This wall painting by Josef
Luciano Dans will be found in
St. James the Apostle Church in
Paete, Laguna. This painting
was dated 1850 and depicts the
heaven, crucifixion of Christ;
earth, Adan and Eve; and hell,
sinners with different
transgressions.
St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral
St. Paul Metropolitan Cathedral is located in Burgos,
Vigan City, Ilocos Sur. The original structure was
built in 1574 and replaced as a church in 1641. The
cathedral follows a Baroque architectural design.
American Colonial and
Contemporary Arts Traditions
CHARACTERISTICS OR
FEATURES:
• Modern art refers to the practice
of art from 1860s to 1960s. the
main theme of art works in this
time is national identity.
The Making of the Philippine
Flag by Fernando Amorsolo
This painting was made by Fernando Amorsolo,
“Grand Old Man of Philippine Art” and born in
Manila. It shows a reminder of the reminder of
traditions and customs of the Filipino.
Bayanihan
by Carlos “Botong” Francisco
Carlos “Botong” Francisco was
born in Ango, Rizal. This
painting by him was dated in
1962. This mural painting of
Carlos “Botong” Francisco
shows the Filipino’s bayanihan
tradition. This also shows the
distinctive style of Francisco’s
painting that showcased his
mastery in arts.
American Colonial and
Contemporary Arts Traditions
CHARACTERISTICS OR
FEATURES:
• Contemporary art refers to the
practice of art from 1970s to the
present. Contemporary arts mirror
contemporary culture and society.
Diverse and emerging art practices
were being introduced in this era.
Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Series)
by Federico Aguilar Alcuaz
Federico Aguilas Alcuaz was born in Santa Cruz,
Manila. Cinco Marias (Tres Marias Series) depicts
the variety of domestic activities (Guillermo,
2007).
Art Installation in Sand Dunes of Paoay
by Leeroy New
Leeroy New is one of the
Philippines contemporary artists.
He is born in General SANTOS
City. This art installation of Leeroy
New was made for the La
Milagrosa Festival in Ilocos Norte.
According to Leeroy New, the art
installation symbolizes the great
festivals, feasts and celebrations
(Lape ̃a, 2012).
In a short bond paper. Make a slogan
about your OWN DEFINITION OF ART.
Rubrics in Slogan Making
SAMPLE:
This was my
slogan when I
was in grade
12, same as
you; I did that
activity on the
subject of
contemporary
art
