Food quality plays a fundamental role in determining customer satisfaction and business
success in the restaurant industry. It is a multi-dimensional concept that includes factors
such as taste, freshness, food safety, nutritional value, presentation, consistency,
and portion sizes (Namkung & Jang, 2007). In Pampanga, known as the "Culinary
Capital of the Philippines," the expectation for high-quality food is particularly strong.
Given the province’s rich culinary heritage and reputation for exceptional cuisine,
restaurants must meet high standards to satisfy customers and maintain a competitive
edge.
One of the most critical aspects of food quality is taste and flavor, as these are the
primary determinants of customer preference and repeat patronage. Research has shown
that sensory attributes, including texture, aroma, and temperature, significantly affect a
diner’s perception of food quality (Kivela, Inbakaran, & Reece, 1999). Another important
factor is freshness, which relates to the quality of ingredients used and their proper
storage and handling. Fresh ingredients not only enhance flavor but also contribute to
food safety, reducing the risk of contamination and foodborne illnesses (WHO, 2020).
Presentation and visual appeal are also key components of food quality, as they
influence customer expectations and overall dining satisfaction. Studies have found that
well-plated food enhances the dining experience and can even improve perceived taste
(Michel, Velasco, & Spence, 2015). In addition, portion sizes must be appropriate,
providing value for money while meeting the dietary preferences of customers. Oversized
portions may lead to food waste, while inadequate portions may leave customers
dissatisfied (Wansink & Kim, 2005).
Furthermore, consistency in food quality is crucial for maintaining customer trust and
loyalty. Customers expect the same level of taste, texture, and portioning every time they
visit a restaurant (Sulek & Hensley, 2004). A lack of consistency may lead to negative
reviews and a decline in repeat customers. Restaurants that ensure standardized cooking
procedures, ingredient sourcing, and quality control measures are more likely to achieve
sustained customer satisfaction.
This study aims to assess the quality of food and beverages in selected restaurants in
Pampanga, with a specific focus on taste, freshness, food safety, nutritional value,
presentation, consistency, and portion sizes. By identifying the strengths and areas
for improvement in food quality, this research will provide valuable insights for restaurant
owners, chefs, and food service managers. Furthermore, it will explore how food quality
influences customer satisfaction, restaurant patronage, and business sustainability
in Pampanga’s competitive dining industry.