SIMPLE SENTENCES
Presented By:
E.SACHIN [4501-24-009-033]
Under the guidance of
D. Raveendar Reddy
Assistant professor
Department of English
University College of Arts and Sciences
Mahatma Gandhi University
Nalgonda, Telangana, India-5080001
SIMPLE SENTENCES
Subject Predicate
who or whom the action done
What is a subject?
A subject in a sentence is any object (noun) what or whom the sentence is about.
What is a predicate?
A predicate in a sentence tell’s about the subject (what action is being performed by the subject).
SIMPLE SENTENCE [KERNAL-SENTENCE]
* PATTERN-I : Subject + verb-[This is called primary basic ]
This pattern consists of a subject and a verb, where the subject performs an action or has a state
of being expressed by the verb,
Ex :- Dogs bark Ex:-Don’t dogs barks
she sings Don’t she sings
* PATTERN-II[A]: Subject +Linking verb+ object
Ex:- Raju is a student Subject Compliment
Flowers are beautiful
subject linking verb object
• PATTERN II [B]:- Subject + be form+ complement of the verb locational
adverb
• Ex:- The books are on the table complement of the verb
• Subject verb locational adverb
• * PATTERN II [C] :- Introductory subject + be form+ subject + location
• [Dummy subject] (Am, is, are was, were)
• Ex:- There are some books in the library.
• There is a student in the class
•
•
• PATTERN II[D] :- Introductory subject + be form+ express of time, weather spakers
feelings.
• Ex:- It was raining this morning.
• It is so beautiful.
• * All these above patterns are very commonly used in English either in ovral discourses
and written discourse.
• PATTERN III :- Subject + intransitive verb + compliment of verb.
•
• not mandatory[obligatory]
• Ex:-Dogs bark at night.
• Men and women live and die. Verbs
• Compound Compound transitive Intransitive
• expression expression Verb Verb
• PATTERN IV:- Subject + transitive verb +object.
• Ex:- Rama killed Ravana.
• Boys and girls are learning English.
• Compound expression
• PATTERN V:- Subject+ transitive word + indirect object +direct object.
• Ex:-My sister sent me a present
• Subject transitive direct object
• indirect
• Our teacher gave us a book
• IMP:-In the case of some varbs the change in the word order ‘not possible’ the
indirect object comes at the end.
• * PATTERN VI:- Subject + transitive word +object+ object complement
• Ex:-They elected me their leader
• object object
• complement
• PATTERN VII:-Subject+ verb+object/Like expressions
• Ex:- My neighbors has a beautiful garden.
• this book casts fifty rupees.
• the parcel weight ten kilos.
• subject verb object
conclusion :-The experiment was successful and proved our hypothesis.
* Reading improves knowledge and enhances creativity.
* Technology advances rapidly shaping our future.
