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Logo Programming - Notes

LOGO is a simple programming language that allows users to draw shapes and perform arithmetic using a turtle sprite that follows command codes. Basic movement commands include FORWARD, BACK, LEFT, and RIGHT, while pen commands control drawing actions. The document also includes exercises to reinforce understanding of LOGO commands.

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217 views3 pages

Logo Programming - Notes

LOGO is a simple programming language that allows users to draw shapes and perform arithmetic using a turtle sprite that follows command codes. Basic movement commands include FORWARD, BACK, LEFT, and RIGHT, while pen commands control drawing actions. The document also includes exercises to reinforce understanding of LOGO commands.

Uploaded by

jaziraparveen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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GRADE 3

Introduction to LOGO programming

What is LOGO programming?

LOGO is an easy and simple programming language.

With LOGO you can draw simple shapes and designs, do arithmetic calculations

such as addition, subtraction, etc.

What is a turtle?

A turtle is a sprite in LOGO programming that can move around following the

command code and draws wherever it moves.

Basic Movement Commands

1. FORWARD (or FD) - moves the turtle forward.

Example: FD 10

2. BACK (or BK) - moves the turtle backward.

Example: BK 10

3. LEFT (or LT) - This command rotates the turtle x degrees left.

Example: LT 90

4. RIGHT (or RT) - This command rotates the turtle x degrees right.

Example: RT 90

Pen Commands

PENUP (or PU) - This command lifts the penup. Now the turtle will not draw lines

while moving.

Example: PU FD 100
GRADE 3

PENDOWN (or PD) - This command puts the pen down. Now, the turtle

draws lines while moving.

Example: PD FD 100

PENSIZE (or PS) - To change the width of the line drawn by the turtle.

Example: PS 8

PENCOLOR (or PC) - To change the color of the line drawn by the turtle.

Example: PC “red”

Write commands to create a square in LOGO

FD 10

RT 90

FD 10

RT 90

FD 10

RT 90

FD 10

Exercises
A. Choose the correct answer
1. Which is the command used to make the turtle move forward?

a) BK b) FD c) RT d) PU
GRADE 3

2. Which is the command used to make the turtle leave a trail when it moves?

a) PU b) PD c) PS d) PL

3. Which command is used to clear the graphics window?

a) CS b) CT c) CD d) CP

4. Which command changes the width of the line drawn by the turtle?

a) PU b) PD c) PS d) PC

5. Which among the following are LOGO commands?

a) RT b) FD c) PD d) All of the above

B. Fill in the blanks

Command Turtle FD 100 PC


1. LOGO is a type of programming language that is used to move a turtle

on the screen.

2. All the LOGO commands are entered in the command box.

3. PC command is used to change the color of the line drawn by the turtle.

4. FD 100 command moves the turtle 100 steps forward.

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