Question and answers prepared by K.

SRINIVAS MATHS LECTURER

CHAPTER 1

CHAPTERWISE IMPORTANT QUESTIONS IN IA FUNCTIONS

7 MARKS

1. Let f: A  B and g : B  C be bijection. Then gof: AC is also a bijection

2. Let f: A B and g: BC bebijection. Then (gof)-1 = f-1og-1.

3 Let f: A B and I A and I B be the identity functions on A and B respectively.

Then foI A  I B of  f

4. Let f: A B be a bijection. Then fof 1 = I B and f 1of = I A

5 A & B be two non empty sets If f: A-B is a bijection then f -1:BA is also a bijection

6 If f:A-B and g:B-A two functions such that gof=IA and fog=IB then g= f -1

2 MARKS
7 Find the domains of the following real valued functions
1 x2 1
i) f ( x)  ii) f ( x)  iii) f ( x) 
( x  2)( x  3) x2 1  x  1 ( x  3)
2

iv) f ( x)  9  x 2 v) f ( x)  x 2  3x  2

1
vi) f ( x)  vii) f ( x)  log( x 2  4 x  3) viii) f ( x)  4 x  x 2
4 x 2

3 x  3 x 2 x  2 x
ix) f ( x)  x 2  25 x) f ( x)  xi) f ( x) 
x x

8. If the functions f:RR g:RR are defined by f(x) = 3x-2 and g(x) = x2 + 1

Then find the following i) ( gof 1 )( 2) ii) (gof) (x – 1)

9 a) Let f = {(1,a), (2,c) , (4, d), (3,b)} and g-1 = {2,a), (4,b), (1,c), (3,d)}.
Then find (gof)-1 and f 1 o g 1
 b) if A={1,2,3} B={α,β,ϒ} C={p,q,r} and f:AB, g:BC

defined by f={(1, α)(2, β)(3,ϒ)} g={(α,q)(β,r)(ϒ,p)}

then show that f and g are bijectives and (gof)-1 = f 1 o g 1

10 A function f is defined as follows

3 x  2, if x  3

f ( x)   x 2  2, if  2  x  2 Then find the values of f(4), f(2.5), f(-2) , f(-4), f(0) , f(-7)
2 x  1, if x  3


11 If f: R R, g: RR are defined by f(x) = 4x – 1 and g(x) = x2 +2 .

 a 1
Then find i) (gof) (x) ii) ( gof )  iii) ( fof )( x ) iv) go( fof )(0)
 4 

4x  7
12 Find inverse functions of a) f(x) = 3x – 7 b) f(x) =
3

c) f ( x)  5 x d) f ( x)  e 4 x 7 e) f ( x)  log2 x

13 If f(x)=5x+4 prove that it bijection& find it’s Inverse

x 1
14 If f(x)= find fofof(x), fofofof(x),
x 1

x 2  x 1
15 If f(x)= find range of ‘f ’ f: A  R where A= 1,2,3,4
x 1

16 If f= (4,5), (5,6), (6,4),g= (4,4), (6,5), (8,5)

i)f+g ii)f-g iii)2f+4g iv) f+4 v) fg vi) f/g vii) f 2 viii) f3 ix) f x) f

    
17 if A  0, , , ,  and f : A  B is surjection defined by f(x)=cosx
 6 4 3 2
then find B

18 If A={ -2,-1,0,1,2} and f:A-B defined by f(x)=x2-x+1 then find B

19 If f: R R, g: RR are defined by f(x) = 2x2 +3 and g(x) = 3x-2 .

Then find i) (fog) (x) ii) (gof) (x) iii) ( fof )  0 iv) go( fof )(3)

20 If f: R R, g: RR are defined by f(x) = 3x-1 and g(x) = x2+1 .

Then find i) (fof) (x2+1) ii) (gof) (2) iii) ( gof )  2a  3 iv) fog(x) v) gof(x)

21 If f: and g: are defined by f(x) = 2x-1 and g(x) = x2

 f 
iii) 
 g 
Find i) (3f-2g)(x) ii) (fg)(x) ( x) iv) (f+g+2)(x)
 
22 If f= (1,2),(2, 3),(3, 1) , find i) 2f ii) f+2 iii) f 2 iv) f

23 Find range of following functions

x2  4 x
i) f(x)= ii) f(x)= 9-x 2 iii) f(x)= x 2  9 iv) f(x)=
x2 3-2x

CHAPTER 2 MATHEMATICAL INDUCTION 7 MARKS

1. Show that 2 + 3.2 + 4.22 +…….. up to n terms = n.2n for all values of n N.

n(4n 2  6n  1)
2. 1.3 + 3.5 + 5.7 + ……. Up to n terms =
3

1 1 1 n
3. a) Show that    ........ up to n terms = for all n N
1.4 4.7 7.10 3n  1

1 1 1 n
b) Show that    ........ up to n terms =
1.3 3.5 5.7 2n  1

 3  5   7   2n  1 
1  1  1  4  1  9  ....... 1  n 2    n  1
2
c)Show that

13 13  2 3 13  2 3  33 n
4.    .......... up to n terms = [2n 2  9n  13]
1 1 3 1 3  5 24

n(n  1) 2 (n  2)
5. 12  (12  2 2 )  (12  2 2  32 )  .......... up to n terms =
12

6 a) Show that 49 n  16n  1 is divisible by 64 for all positive integers of n.

b) Show that 2.42n 1  33n1 is divisible by 11

c) Show that 3.52n + 1 + 23n + 1 is divisible by 17 for all n  N

d) Show that 4n -3n-1 is divisible by 9 for all n N.

7 Show that 1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5………. up to n terms= n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)/4

8 a) Show that a+ (a+d)+a+2d)+…………..=

n
2a  (n  1)d 
2

2 a(r n  1)
b) Show that a+ ar+ar …………..=
r 1

n(n 2  6n  11)
9. 2.3 + 3.4 + 4. 5 + ……. Up to n terms =
3

n(n  1)(2n  7)
10 1.3 + 2.4+ 3.5 + ……. Up to n terms =
6

CHAPTER 3 MATRICES 7 MARKS

 1 a2 a3
.1 Show that 1 b2 b 3  (a  b)(b  c)(c  a)( ab  bc  ca)
1 c2 c3

a bc 2a 2a
2 a) Show that 2b bca 2b  (a  b  c) 3
2c 2c c a b

a  b  2c a b
b) Show that c b  c  2a b  2(a  b  c)3
c a c  a  2b

x  2 2 x  3 3x  4
3. Find the value of x if x  4 2 x  9 3x  16  0
x  8 2 x  27 3x  64

a a2 1 a3 a a2 1
4 If b b 2 1  b 3  0 and b b 2 1  0 then show that abc=-1
c c 2 1 c3 c c2 1

2bc  a 2
2
a b c c2 b2
5 Show that b c a  c2 2ac  b 2 a2  (a 3  b 3  c 3  3abc) 2
c a b b2 a2 2ab  c 2

a 2  2a 2a  1 1
6. Show that 2a  1 a  2 1  (a  1) 3
3 3 1

0 1 1   b+c c-a b-a 

7. A  1 0 1  and B=  c-b c+a a-b  then show that ABA -1 is a diagonal matrix
  1
2
1 1 0  b-c a-c a+b 

 3 -3 4 
8
  -1
If A = 2 -3 4 then show that A =A
3
 
0 -1 1 

9 Solve the following simultaneous liner equations

By Cramer’s rule AND Matrix inversion method’

i) x+y+z=9,2x+5y+7z=52,2x+y-z=0 ii) x+y+z=1,2x+2y+3z=6,x+4y+9z=3

iii) 3x+4y+5z=18; 2x-y + 8z=13; 5x-2y+7z=20. iv ) 5x-6y+4z=15, 7x+4y-3z=19, 2x+y+6z=46.

10 Solve the following simultaneous liner equations

By Gauss Jordan method

 .i) x+y+z=9,2x+5y+7z=52,2x+y-z=0 ii) x+y+z=1,2x+2y+3z=6,x+4y+9z=3

iii) 2x-y+3z=8,-x+2y+z=4,3x+y-4z=0 iv) 3x+4y+5z=18; 2x-y + 8z=13; 5x-2y+7z=20.

v ) 5x-6y+4z=15, 7x+4y-3z=19, 2x+y+6z=46.

-1 -2 -2 
11 . a) If A =  2 1 -2 then show that adjoint of A is 3A T . Find A -1
 
 2 -2 1

1 2 2 

b) If 3A= 2 1 -2
 then show that A -1 =A’
 
 -2 2 - 1

12.Show that following system of equations are consistent and solve them completely

i) x+y+z=1,2x+y+z=2,x+2y+2z=1 ii) x-3y-8z=-10 3x+y-4z=0 2x+5y+6z=13

iii) x+y+z=6,x+2y+3z=10,x+2y+4z=1 iv) x+y+z=3: 2x+2y- z=3; x+y-z=1.

4 marks
bc ca ab
13 Show that a  b b  c c  a  a 3  b 3  c 3  3abc .
a b c

yz x x
14 Show that y zx y  4 xyz .
z z x y

 a1 b1 c1 

15 a) If A= a2 b2 c2  is a non-singular matrix then A is invertible and A 1 
Adj. A
 det A
 a3 b3 c3 

1 3 3 
b) Find the inverse of diag [abc] c) Find adjoint and inverse of 1 4 3 
 
1 3 4 

 cos  sin    cos n sin n 

A  then show that An  
cos n 
16 If
  sin  cos     sin n
for all integers of n

1 2 2
17
 
If A= 2 1 2 , then show that A  4 A  5I  0.
2
 
2 2 1
 1 2 1 
18
 
If A= 0 1  1 , then find A  3 A  A  9 I  0.
3 2
 
3  1 1 

1 0  0 1 
a) If I   and E   then show that (aI  bE)  a I  3a bE
3 3 2
19  
0 1  0 0

3 0 0
b) If A= 0 3 0 find A4
 
0 0 3

  cos 2  cos sin    cos 2  cos sin  

20 If    , then show that    =0
2 cos sin  sin 2   cos sin  sin 2  

3  4
1  2n  4n 
An  
1  2n
21 If n is a positive integer and A=   then show that
1  1  n

 7  2  2  1
 1 2  and B   4 2  T T
22 If A=     then find AB and BA .
 5 3    1 0 

1 a a2
23 Show that 1 b b 2  (a  b)(b  c)(c  a )
1 c c2

bc ca a b a b c
24 Show that ca ab bc  2 b c a
ab bc ca c a b

25 A certain bookshop has 10 dozen chemistry books, 8 dozen physics books, 10 dozen economics
books . Their selling prices are Rs 80,Rs 60,Rs40 each respectively. using matrix algebra find total
value of books in shop

26 A trust fund has to invest Rs 30,000 in different types of bonds. The first bond pays 5%

interest per year and the second bond pays 7% interest per year. Using matrix multiplication
determine how to divide Rs 30,000 among the two types , if the trust fund must obtain annual
total interest of i) Rs 1800 ii) Rs 2000

2 MARKS

1 2 3 8
27 If A    , B  and 2X  A  B then find X.
3 4  7 2 

0 2 1
28 a)
 
Define skew symmetric matrix. If A   2 0  2 is a skew symmetric matrix, then find x.
 
  1 x 0 
   1 2 3
b)
 
Define symmetric matrix. If A  2 5 6 is a symmetric matrix, then find x.
 
 3 x 7

1
c) Construct a 3X2 matrix whose elements are defined by a ij  i 3j
2

 cos  sin  
If A   , show that AA  A A  I 2 .
T T
29 
 sin  cos  

 x - 3 2y - 8 5 2 
30 i) If z + 2 = , then find the value of x, y, z and a.
 6  -2 a - 4 

 x -1 2 5 - y  1 2 3 
ii) If
0 z -1 7   0 4 7  then find the values of x,y,z and a

1 0 a - 5  1 0 0 

 x -1 2 y - 5  1-x 2 -y 
iii)
z 0 2    2 0 2  then find the values of x,y,z and a

1 -1 1+a  1 -1 1

1 3 -5
  i 0  0 -1  0 i 
31. Find the trace of A, if A = 2 -1 5 32. If A = 0 -i  , B = 1 0 and C = i 0  then show
 
1 0 1       
2
that i) A 2 = B2 = C2 = -I ii) AB = -BA = -C,(i = -1and I is the unit matrix of order 2)

2 4  2
33 If A =   and A = 0 then find the value of ‘k’
 -1 k 

34. If A = 
 2 0 1

 -1 1 0 
and B =   then find  AB  T T
.
-1 1 5  0 1 -2 

12 22 32  1 0 0 
 2 2 2  
35 i) FIND DETERMINANT OF 2 3 4  ii) If A = 2 3 4 and det A = 45 then find x.
 
32 42 52  5 -6 x 
 

1  2
iii) If  cube root of unity then show that   2 1  0
2 1 

 2 -3
36 Find the adjoint and the inverse matrices of the matrix 4 6 
 

37 Find RANK of the following

 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 0 -1 1 2 3
a) 1 1 1 b) 0 0 1 c) 3 4 1 2 d) 2 3 4
1 1 1 0 1 0 -2 3 2 5 0 1 2

CHAPTER 4 ADDITION OF VECTORS 4 MARKS

1. If ABCDEF is a regular hexagon with centreO then prove that

AB + AC + AD+ AE + AF = 3AD = 6AO

2. In ABC, if O is the circumcenter and H is the orthocenter, show that

i) OA + OB + OC =OH ii) HA + HB + HC = 2.HO

3) If G is the centroid of ABC show that GA + GB + GC = O

4. a) if a,b be non collinear vectors  =(x+4y)a+(2x+y+1)b and  =(y-2x+2)a+(2x-3y-1)b

such that 3  =2  then find x,y

b) In two dimensional plane prove by vector method equation of line with intercepts
“a”, and ”b” is given by x/a+y/b=1

5 If A =(2,4,-1) , B = (4,5,1) and C = (3,6, -3) are the vertices of ABC, find the length of the sides and
show that it is a right angled triangle. Find the direction cosines of AB,BC,CA

6. Show that the points with position vectors  2i  3 j  6k , 6i  2 j  3k , 3i  j  2k

form an equilateral triangle.

7 a,b,c are non coplanarfind the point of intersection of straight line passing through the points
2a + 3b – c, 3a + 4b – 2c with the straight line passing through the points a – 2b + 3c, a- 6b + 6c

8. If the points whose position vectors are 3i-2j-k,2i+3j-4k,-i+j+2k and 4i+5j+λk are coplanar
then show that λ= -146/17

9 Write the vector equation of the straight line passing through the points
(2i  j  3k ), (4i  3 j  k ) also find Cartesian form of the line.

10 Find vector equation of plane passing through points 4i-3j-k,3i+7j -10k and 2i+5j-7k and
show that the point i+2j-3k lies on it

11 Find the equation of plane passing from points i-2j+5k, -5j-k, -3i+5j

2 MARKS

12 Find unit vector in direction of SUM of vectors If a=2i+4j-5k ,b=i+j+k, c=j+2k

13 If a=2i+4j-5k ,b=i+j+k, c=j+2k find unit vector in opposite direction of a+b+c

14 If a=2i+5j+k b=4i+mj+nk are collinear then find m, n

15 If a=i+2j+3k b=6i+j find unit vector in direction of a+b

16 If vectors -3i+4j+λk and µi+8j+6k are collinear then find λ, µ

17 The position vectors of two vectors A,B are a,b . If C is point on AB such that AB=5AC Then
find position vector of C

18 If the position vectors of the points A,B,C are -2i+j-k,-4i+2j+2k and 6i-3j-13k respectively And
AB=λ AC then find the value of λ

19 If OA= i+j+k AB=3i-2j+k BC=i+2j-2k and CD =2i+j+3k then find the vector OD

20 if  ,  ,  are angles made by vector 3i-6j+2k with positive axis

then find cos ,cos ,cos

21 If position vectors of points 2i+j+k,6i-j+2k,4i-5j-pk are collinear find “p”

22 Find unit vector in the direction of AB if position vectors of A,B are 2i-4j+3k,5i+3j+k

23 show that position vectors -2a+3b+5c,a+2b+3c,7a-c are collinear

24 Find vector equation of line passing from points 2i+3j+k,and parallel to 4i-2j+3k

25 OABC is parallelogram . If OA=a and OC=c find vector equation of side BC

26 ABCDE is pentagon If the sum of vectors AB,AE,BC,DC,ED and AC is λAC then find λ

27 Find vector equation of line passing from points 2i+j+3k, -4i+3j-k

CHAPTER 5 MULTIPLICATION OF VECTORS

7 MARKS
1 Find the equation of the plane passing through the points A = (2,3-1), B =(4, 5 , 2)

and C = (3,6, 5) in Cartesian form

2 If A =(-1, 2, -3) , B = (-16, 6, 4) , C =(1,-1,3) and D = (4, 9, 7), find the distance between the lines

3 If A=(1,-2,-1) B=(4,0-3) C=(1,2,-1)and D=(2,-4,-5) Find distance between AB and CD

4 Find shortest distance between the skew lines r = (6i+2j+2k)+t(i-2j+2k) and r=(-4i-k)+s(3i-2j-2k)

5 If a = 2i + j – 3k , b = i – 2j + k, c = -i + j – 4k and d = i + j + k , compute (a xb)x(cxd) .

6. Find the value of , for which a = i - j + k; b= 2i + j – k and c = i – j - k are coplanar.

7. If a =(1, -1, 6)b=(1, -3, 4) &c=(2, -5, 3) value of a.(b x c ), a x ( b x c)&( a x b) x c

8 Find the Cartesian equation of plane passing through the points (-2,1,3) and perpendicular to
the vector 3i+j+5k

9 Find the Cartesian equation of plane passing through the points (-2,-1,-4) and parallel to
the plane 4x-12y-3z-7=0

10 Find volume of the tetrahedron whose vertices are (1,2,1) (3,2,5),(2,-1,0) and (-1,0,1)

11 Prove that the smaller angle θ between any two diagonal of a cube is given by

Cosθ= 1/3 or θ= cos-1(1/3)

12 a) a,b,c are coplanar vectors .Prove that the following four points are coplanar
 6a+2b-c,2a-b+3c,-a+2b-4c,-12a-b-3c

b) Find λ in order that the four points A(3,2,1)B(4,λ ,5) C(4,2,-2)D(6,5,-1) be coplanar

13 a) In any triangle altitudes are concurrent

b) In any triangle the perpendicular bisectors of sides are concurrent

c) show that points (5,-1,1) (7,-4,7),(1,-6,10),(-1,-3,4) are vertices of Rhombus

4 MARKS
14 Show that 2i – j + k, i – 3j – 5k and 3i – 4j - 4k are the vertices of a right angled triangle. Find the
other angles of that triangle.


15 If a + b + c = 0, a = 3, b = 5, c = 7, show that the angle between a and b is
3

16. If a = 2i  3 j  5k , b  i  4 j  2k . Find the unit vectors perpendicular to both a and b.

17 Find the vector area of the triangle having vertices (1,2,3) , (2,5, -1), (-1, 1, 2). What is the
magnitude of the area of that triangle..

18 Let a and b be two vectors, satisfying a = b = 5 and (a,b) = 45. Find the area of the triangle
having a-2b and 3a + 2b as sides..

19. Find the unit vector perpendicular to the plane with the points (1,2,3), (2,-1,1) and (1,2,-4)

20 If a = 2i  j  k , b =  i  2 j  4k and c  i  j  k , find (a x b). (b x c)

21 Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are 3i + j – 2k and i – 3j + 4

22 If a = i + j + k and b = 2i + 3j + k

i) Find the length of the projection of b on a & length of the projection of a on b.

23 if a=2i-3j+5k b= -i+4j+2k then find (a+b)x(a-b) and unit vector perpendicular

to both a+b and a-b

24 Find the unit vector perpendicular to the plane with the points P(1,-1,2), Q(2,0,-1) and R(0,2,1)

25 Find the λ if volume of the parallelepiped having i+j ,3i - j and 3j +λ k

as co-terminus edges is 16 .

2 MARKS

26 Find angle between vectors i+2j+3k,3i-j+2k

2p
27 if 4i  j+pk is parellel to the vector i+2j+3k then find "p"
3

28 If a=i+2j-3k b=3i-j+2k then show that a+b and a-b are

perpendicular to each other

29 if a,b non zero non collinear vectors and a  b = a  b then
find angle between a,b

30 If the vectors 2i+λj+k and4i-2j+2k are perpendicular to each other find λ

31 If a=2i+2j-3k b=3i-j+2k then find angle between 2a+b,a+2b

32 If a= 2i-j+k and b= 3i+4j-k if  is angle between a,b find sin


p  2 q  3 (p,q)= then find p  q
2
33
6

34 a  13 b  5 a.b  60 then find a  b

35 Find the volume of tetrahedron with coterminous edges as i+j+k,i-j,i+2j+k

36 if a=2i-j+k b=i+2j-3k and c=3i+pj+5k are coplanar find “P”

37 Find the volume of the parallelepiped having 2i – 3j , i + j –k and 3i – k as co-terminus edges.

38 Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are 2i-3jand 3i-k.

39 If the sum of two unit vectors is another unit vector, show that the magnitude of their

difference is 3

CHAPTER 6
TRIGONOMETRIC RATIOS AND TRANSFORMATION
7 MARKS In triangle ABC prove the following i.e.A+B+C=180
A B C   A   B   C 
1. Prove that sin  sin  sin  1  4 cos  cos  sin  
2 2 2  4   4   4 
2 Prove that cos 2 A  cos 2B  cos 2C  4 cos A cos B cos C  1
A B C
3 Prove that sin A  sin B  sin C  4 cos cos cos
2 2 2
A B C
4. Prove that cos A  cos B  cos C  1  4 cos sin cos
2 2 2
Prove that sin A  sin B  sin C  2(1  cos A cos B cos C )
2 2 2
5
A B C   A   B   C 
6 a) Prove that sin  sin  sin  1  4sin   sin   sin  
2 2 2  4   4   4 
A B C   A   B   C 
b) Prove that cos  cos  cos  4cos   cos   cos  
2 2 2  4   4   4 
A B C   A   B   C 
c) Prove that cos  cos  cos  4 cos  cos  cos 
2 2 2  4   4   4 
7 If A+B+C=270 prove a) cos 2 A  cos 2B  cos 2C  1  4 sin Asin B sin C
b) sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2C  4 sin A sin B cos C
8 If A+ B +C = 2S, prove that
 A B C
cos( S  A)  cos( S  B)  cos( S  C )  cos S  4 cos cos cos
2 2 2

            
9 P.T cos   cos   cos   cos(     ) = 4 cos  cos  cos 
 2   2   2 
       
If  +  +  = 0 S.T. 1+ cos + cos +cos  4 cos  cos  cos 
 2  2 2

10 If A,B,C ANGLES OF triangles then prove that

A B C A B C
sin 2  sin 2  sin 2  1  2cos cos sin
2 2 2 2 2 2
11 .Prove that sin 2 A  sin 2 B  sin 2 C  2 sin A sin B cos C
sin A  sin B  sin C A B
12 If A+B+C=180  cot cot
sin A  sin B  sin C 2 2

4 MARKS
1
13 If A + B = 135 P.T (1+cotA) (1 + cotB) = 2. Hence deduce that cot 67  2 1
2
14 If (a  b) sin(    )  (a  b) sin(    ) S.T a tan   b tan 

1
15 S.T sinA sin( 60  A) sin( 60  A)  sin 3 A
4
 2 3 4 3
deduce that sin sin sin sin 
9 9 9 9 16
16 S.T 4 cos cos(60   ) cos(60   )  cos 3 Hence deduce that
 3 5 7 3
cos cos cos cos 
18 18 18 18 16
17 tan A tan( 60  A) tan( 60  A)  tan 3 A Deduce that tan6.tan42.tan66tan78 = 1

   3  5  7  1
18 a) Prove that 1  cos 1  cos 1  cos 1  cos 
 8  8  8  8  8
   3  7  9  1
b) Prove that 1  cos 1  cos 1  cos 1  cos 
 10  10  10  10  16

1 1 x y 3 7
19 If sin x  sin y  ; cos x  cos y  S.T tan    ; cot( x  y ) 
4 3  2  4 24
1
20 If A+ B = 450 prove that (1+tanA) (1+tanB) = 2 and hence deduce that tan22  2 1
2
sin( 2 4 x)
21 If sin x  0, prove that cos x cos 2 x cos 4 x cos 8 x 
2 4 sin x
2 4 8 16 1
Hence deduce that cos cos cos cos 
15 15 15 15 16
24 4
22 If Sin(A  B)  ; Cos(A-B)  find the value of Tan 2A
25 5
 24 3
23 If Sin(A  B)  TanA  Find CosB
25 4
3  5 7 3
24 a) prove that Sin 4  Sin 4
 Sin 4  Sin 4 
8 8 8 8 2
 2 3 4 5
b) prove that sin sin sin sin 
5 5 5 5 16

 CosA  CosB   SinA  SinB   A B

n n

  2Cot n   if n  Even
25 prove that  SinA  SinB   CosA  CosB   2 
 0 if n  Odd
CotA CotB 1
26 If A+B=225 Then prove that 
1  CotA 1  CotB 2

27 Prove that Tan70-Tan20=2tan50 28 Prove that Tan50-Tan40=2tan10

29 Find the value of tan10+tan35+tan10tan35
30 Find the value of tan100+tan125+tan100tan125
24 A A 1
31 a) sin A  and 90 < A < 180 then find sin , cos b) If cos   270    360
25 2 2 4
  
Find sin , cos , tan
2 2 2
4cos 2 A
32 Prove that cot(15  A)  tan(15  A) 
1  2sin 2 A
33 Prove that the roots of quadratic equation 16 x 2  12 x  1  0 are sin 218 and cos 2 36
3
34 Prove that cos 2 76 + cos 216  cos 76cos16 
4
1
35 Prove that sin 21cos9  cos84cos 6 
4
1
36 Prove that cos12  cos84  cos132  cos156  
2
2 MARKS
 3x 
37 a) Find period of i) sin   ii) f(x)=cosec(6-5x)
 2 
 4x+9  5x
iii) f(x)= Tan5x iv) f(x)=cos   v) f(x)=sin
 5  2
vi) tan ( x  2 x  3x  ....  nx) vii) tan ( x 2  4 x 2  ....  n 2 x 2 ) viii) sin 4 x  cos 4 x

b) Prepare the functions Sinx, Cosx ,Tanx with period “5”

 3 5 7 9
38 Prove that cot cot .cot cot cot 1
20 20 20 20 20

x  r cos  cos  : y  r cos  sin  z  r sin  S.T x  y  z  r

2 2 2 2
39

cos  sin 
40 Find the value of cos 2 45  sin 2 15 41 If  S.T a cos 2  b sin 2  a
a b
8
42 If tan A  find sin 2 A, cos 2 A, tan 2 A
25
 sin 3
43 S.T sin   Hence find sin15
1  2 cos 2
sin 2 1
44 P.T tan   Hence find tan15, tan 22
1  cos 2 2
sin 3 cos 3 -4
45 S.T   2 46. if sin =  is not in 3rd quadrant find other ratios
sin  cos  5
47 i) Find maximum minimum values of 5cos x 12sin x 13
ii) Find maximum minimum values of 5cos x  12sin x  13

iii) Find maximum and minimum values of 5cos x  3cos( x  )8
3

   
iv) Find extreme values of cos x cos  x  cos  x 
3  3 
48 If cos  sin   2 cos  ,prove that cos   sin   2 sin 
49 If tan 20 0   , then show that
tan 160 0  tan 110 0 1  2 tan 250 0  tan 340 0 1  2
i)  ii) 
1  tan 160 0. tan 110 0 2 tan 200 0  tan 110 0 1  2
1 3 1
50 Prove 0
 4 51 show that cos100cos40+sin100sin40=
sin 10 cos10 0 2
52 Find the value of cos42+cos78+cos162
53 Prove that sin50  sin70  sin10  0 54 Prove that cos55  cos65  cos175  0
55 If 3sin  4cos  5 find the value of 4sin -3cos

 4 6 9
56 Find the value of sin 2  sin 2  sin 2  sin 2
10 10 10 10
57 Find the value of sin 330 cos120  cos 210 sin 300
58 If A,B,C are angles of triangle ABC then prove that
 A  2 B  3C   AC 
cos    cos  0
 2   2 
-4
59 If tan = and  is not in 4th quadrant prove that
3
5sin +10cos +9sec +16cosec +4cot  0
tan 6100  tan 7000 1  p 2
60 If tan 20  p , then show that 
0

tan 5600  tan 4700 1  p 2

cos9  sin 9
61 Prove that =cot36 62 Show that Cos42+Cos78+Cos162=0
cos9  sin 9
1
63 Show that cos340 cos 40  sin 200 sin140 
2
1 1 1 1
2
64 Find the value of i) sin 82  sin 2 22 2
ii) cos 112  sin 2 52
2 2 2 2
65 Show that sin 600 cos330  sin120 sin150  1

CHAPTER 7 TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS 4 MARKS

1 Solve i) 2cos
2
  11sin   7 ii)2sin 2 x  3cos x  3  0 iii) cot 2 x  ( 3  1) cot x  3  0

2) Solve 3 tan 4   10 tan 2   3  0 3) Solve 3 sin   cos  2

4 Let  ,  be solutions of the a cos  b sin   c , where a,b,c are real

constants. then show that

2ac c 2  b2
i) cos   cos   , cos  cos   and
a  b2
2
a 2  b2
2bc c2  a2
ii) sin   sin   2 , sin  sin   2 5. Solve sin   3 cos   1  0
a  b2 a  b2

      1
6 a) Prove that if tan  sin    cot cos  , then sin    
2  2   4 2

 
b) Prove that if tan  cos   cot  sin  , then cos _
1

 4 2 2

7 Solve sin   3 cos  1  0 8 Solve 2(sin x  cos x)  3

9 solve the equation 3cos2  2  7sin 10 solve sin x  3 cos x  2

11 solve tan  3cot   5sec 12 solve 1  sin 2   3sin  cos

13 solve 2cos2   3sin   1  0

14 Find all values of x in (- ,  ) satisfying the equation 81+cosx+cos x............  43

2

15 If 1 , 2 are roots of the equation acos2 +bsin2 =c

then find the values of i) tan1  tan  2 ii) tan1 tan  2 and hence
find Tan(1   2 )

16 Solve 4sinxsin2xsin4x=sin3x

CHAPTER 8 INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS 4 MARKS

1 31 8 1  77 
1 a) Show that sin    sin    sin  
5  17   85 

1 31  12  1  33 
b) Show that sin    cos    cos  
5  13   65 

1 1  34 
2 Prove that i ) 2 arctan  arctan  ii) arcsec  arc cosec 17 
3 7 4 5 4

3 If cos1 p  cos1 q  cos1 r   then prove that p 2  q 2  r 2  2 pqr  1

  3  5   27   3 5  323 
4 Prove i) sin 1    cos 1    tan 1   ii ) 2 sin 1    cos 1    cos 1  
5  34   11   5  13   325 

4 4  44   13   1 2 
iii ) 2 cos 1    sin 1    tan 1   iv ) cot sin -1   sin  tan
5 5  117   17   3 

5 If sin 1 x  sin 1 y  sin 1 z   , prove that x 1  x 2  y 1  y 2  z 1  z 2  2 xyz

6 i) If tan 1 x  tan 1 y  tan 1 z   then show that x+y+z=xyz


ii) If tan 1 x  tan 1 y  tan 1 z  then show that xy+yz+zx=1
2

3 3 8  1 1 1 
7 Prove that tan 1  tan 1  tan 1  8 P rove that tan 1 ( )  tan 1  tan 1 
4 5 19 4 2 5 8 4

4 1 
10 P rove that a) sin 1  2 tan 1 
1 1 2 5 3 2
9 P rove that tan 1  tan 1  tan 1  0
7 13 9 4 1 
b) tan 1  2 tan 1 
3 3 2

11 Solve for 'x' if

x 1 x 1  8
i) tan 1  tan 1  ii) tan 1 ( x  1)  tan 1 ( x  1)  tan 1
x2 x2 4 31

p q p2 2 pq q2
12 cos 1  cos 1   then prove that 2  cos   2  sin 2 
a b a ab b

1 1  q
2
2p 1 2x p-q
13 If sin  cos  tan 1 show that x=
1 p 2
1 q 2
1  x2 1+pq

14 If sin 1 x  sin 1 y  sin 1 z   , prove that x 4  y 4  z 4  4 x 2 y 2 z 2  2( x 2 y 2  y 2 z 2  z 2 x 2 )

  3  12     3  5 
15 a) Find value of sin cos 1    cos 1    b) Find value of tan sin 1    cos 1  
  5  13     5  34  
 4  2 
c)Find value of tan cos 1    tan 1   
  5  3 

CHAPTER 9 HYPERBOLIC FUNCTION 2 MARKS

3
1 If sinh x  , find cosh(2x) and sinh(2x).
4
2 If sinhx=3, then show that x  log( 3  10 )
3 Prove that sinh(x+y)=sinhxcoshy+coshxsinhy
4 Prove that cosh(x+y)=coshxcoshy+sinhxsinhy
5 Prove that cosh x  sinh x n  cosh( nx)  sinh( nx)
1 1 1 5
6 Show that tanh    log e 3 7 If cosh x  , find cosh(2x) and sinh(2x).
2 2 2
 8 a) If sinhx=5, then show that x  log( 5  26 )
1
b) If sinh x  , find cosh(2x) + sinh(2x).
2

 cosh x  sinh x   cosh(nx)  sinh( nx)

n
9 a) Prove that

b) Prove that cosh4 x  sinh4 x  cosh(2 x )

CHAPTER 10 PROPERTIES OF TRIANGLES 7 MARKS

1 In ABC, a) if r1  8, r2  12, r3  24, find a,b,c,R

b) if r1  36, r2  18, r3  12, find a,b,c.,R c) if r1  2, r2  3, r3  6, r=1 show that

a=3,b=4,c=5

63 65
2 a) If a=26, b=30, cos c  , prove that R  , r  3, r1  16, r2  48, r3  4.
65 4

65 21
b) If a=13, b=14, c  15, prove that R  , r  4, r1  , r2  12, r3  14.
8 2

r1 r2 r3 1 1 ab  r1r2 bc  r2 r3 ca  r3 r1
3 Show that     4. S.T.  
bc ca ab r 2R r3 r1 r2

r1r  r2 r3 r2 r  r3 r1 r3 r  r1r2
5 .S.T   Or. a.(rr1  r2 r3 )  b(rr2  r3 r1 )  c(rr3  r1 r2 )  abc
bc ca ab

6. Prove that in ABC a) Show that r  r3  r1  r2  4R cos B.

b) Prove that r  r1  r2  r3  4R cos C c) Show that r1  r2  r3  r  4R

7. a) If p1 , p2 , p3 are altitude from vertices of A,B,C to opposite sides of triangle Prove That
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
i)    ii )    iii)   
p1 p2 p3 r p2 p3 p1 r1 p1 p2 p3 r3
83  abc 
2
1 1 1 cot A  cot B  cot C
iv ) p1 p2 p3   v)  2 2
abc 8R 3 p1
2
p2 p3 

b) In triangle ABC if AD,BE,CF are perpendiculars drawn from vertices A,B,C to the opposite sides

show that

 abc 
2
1 1 1 1
i)    ii)AD.BE.CF 
AD BE CF r 8R3
A B C
 cot  cot
cot
2 2 2 (a  b  c) 2
8 show that 
cot A  cot B  cot C a 2  b 2  c 2
abc
9 Show that a 2 cot A  b 2 cot B  c 2 cot C 
R
10 show that i) (r1 -r)(r2  r )(r3  r )  4 Rr 2 ii) (r1 +r2 )(r2  r3 )(r3  r1 )  4 Rs 2
11.show that a3 cos( B  C )  b3 cos(C  A)  c3 cos( A  B)  3abc

If cos A  cos B  cos C  1 then show that it is right angle triangle

2 2 2
12

13 If a 2  b2  c 2  8R 2 then show that it is right angle triangle

4 MARKS
1 1 3
14 In ABC , if   , then show that c=60.
ac bc abc

A B c 
15 a) S.T a cos 2  b cos 2  c cos 2  s 
2 2 2 R

A B c r
b) cos 2  cos 2  cos 2  2 
2 2 2 2R

A B C
16 If cot : cot : cot  3 : 5 : 7, show that a:b:c=6:5:4.
2 2 2

a2  b2  c2
17 a) cot A  cot B  cot C 
4
A B C ab  bc  ca
. b) tan  tan  tan  .
2 2 2 
A B C s2
c) cot  cot  cot 
2 2 2 

18 If (r2  r1 )( r3  r1 )  2r2 r3 show that A=90 0

1 1 1 1 a2  b2  c2
19 Show that    
r 2 r1 2 r2 2 r3 2 2

a b
20 If C = 60 S.T  1
bc ca

21 If r : R : r1  2 : 5 :12 S.T the triangle is right angle triangle

22 i) If a : b : c = 7 : 8 : 9 find cosA : cosB : cosC

ii) If b + c : c + a: a + b = 11 : 12 : 13 P.T cos A: cosB :cos C = 7 : 19 : 25

cos A cos B cos C a 2  b 2  c 2

23 Show that   
a b c 2abc

BC bc A
24 a) In any Triangle ABC show that tan  cot
2 bc 2

2 bc A
b) If a  (b  c)sec prove that tan = sin .
b-c 2
a 2 bc A
c) If sin   prove that cos = cos .
bc b+c 2
 2 bc A
d) If a  (b  c)cos prove that sin = cos .
b+c 2
A C
25 If a,b,c are in A.P. then show that 3tan tan 1
2 2
C A 3b
26 If a cos 2 ( )  c cos 2 ( )  show that a,b,c in A.P
2 2 2
A B C
27 If cot ,cot , cot are in A.P. show that a,b,c in A.P.
2 2 2
r1 (r2  r3 )
28 Prove that a
r1r2  r2 r3  r3r1

29 P.T a(b cos C  C cos B)  b 2  c 2

30 Show that (b  c)cos A  (c  a)cos B  (a  b)cos C  a  b  c
C B
31 Show that b cos 2 ( )  c cos 2 ( )  s
2 2
32 Show that 2 bc cos A  ca cos B  ab cos C   a2  b2  c2

B C
33 If b+c=3a then find the value of cot cot
2 2
2
34 Show that a cos A  b cos B  c cos C 
R
C A
35 Express a sin 2 ( )  c sin 2 ( ) in terms of s,a,b,c
2 2
A A
36 Show that (b  c) cos ( )  (b  c) sin ( )  a
2 2 2 2 2

2 2
A 5 C 2
37 If tan  : tan  Find the relation between a,b,c
2 6 2 5
1 1 1 1
38 In ABC , prove that   
r1 r2 r3 r

B
39 Show that rr1 r2 r3  2 40 If a = 4 : b = 5: c = 7 find cos
2
41 In ABC (a + b + c) (b + c – a) = 3bc Find ‘A’
3
42 If a = 6 ; b = 5; c = 9 find ‘A’ 43 In ABC a = 3 : b =4 :sinA= find ‘B’
4
44 If length of sides of triangle is 3.4.5 find the Circum Diameter
a b c
45 If   S.T ABC is equilateral triangle.
cos A cos B cos C
46 a) If in a triangle angles are in ratio 1 : 5 : 6.Find side ratios.
b) If in a triangle angles are in ratio 1 : 2 : 7.Find side ratios.
r
47 In equilateral triangle find value of 48 If a = 18 : b : 24 : c = 30 find r1
R
49 The perimeter of ABC is 12cm and Inradius is 1cm. Find area of triangle
50 If in a triangle perimeter is 30 cm and ‘A’ is right angle find r1

51 if b=4 A=45 B=30 find a & c 52 if A=30 C=90 c=7 3 find a & b
A A
53 Show that rr1 cot
2
  54 In ABC express  r cot 2
1 in terms of s

55 Prove that (b-aCosC)SinA=aCosASinC

HEIGHTS AND DISTANCE PROBLEMS
56 The angle of elevation of the top point P of vertical tower PQ of height “h” from a point A
is 450 and from point B is 600 where B is a point at distance 30 meters from the point A
measured along line line AB makes an angle 30 0 with AQ . find the height of tower

57 Two trees A and B on same side of a river. From a point C in the river the distance of
the A and B are 250 mts and 300 mts respectively. If the angle C is 450 find distance
between the trees ( use √2=1.414)

58 A lamp post is situated at the middle point M of side AC of triangle plot ABC

with BC= 7m CA =8m AB=9m lamp post subtends an angle 150 at the point B.

Find the height of lamp post

59 Two ships leave port at same time. One goes 24 km/hr in the direction N450E and other
travels 32km/hr in direction S750E . Find distance between them at the end of 3hrs.

60 A tree stands vertically on slant of hill . From a point A on the ground 35 mts down the hill
from the base of tree ,the angle of elevation of the top of tree is 60 0 If the the angle elevation
of the foot of tree from A is 150 then find height of tree

3
61 The upper 3/4th portion of vertical pole subtends Tan 1 at point in horizontal plane
5
through its foot and at a distance of 40mts from foot. given that the pole is at a height less
than 100mts from the ground find its height

62 AB is a vertical pole with B at the ground level and A at top. A man finds that the angle of
elevation of point A from a certain point C on the ground 600. He moves away from the pole
along the line BC to a point D such that CD=7m. From D, the angle of elevation of point A 45 0.

Find the height of the pole

63 let an object be placed at some height h cm and let P and Q be two points of observations
which are at distance 10cm apart on a line inclined angle 15 0 to the horizontal. if angles of
elevation of object from P and Q are 300 and 600 respectively then find h