FOM MICRO PROJECT

REPORT:
Use Of Mechatronics Elements In
Washing Machine ,Lift , Microwave
Oven ,Atm Etc

Class: SYME – Prithvi Batch:A Group: 5

Roll Enrollment Exam Seat Name of Student

No. No. No.

13. 2200780609 402197 Dharmamer Parth Kiran

14. 2200780615 402201 Dingar Payal Hatesing

15. 2200780620 402206 Gaikwad Hitesh Ramesh

pg. 0
REFRIGERATOR :

Pressure switches:
While most refrigeration systems use a thermostat to manage temperature,
an alternate technique could be a depression switch, conjointly referred to as a
coffee pressure management. It works exploitation the connection between the
saturated refrigerant pressure within the evaporator and evaporating temperature.

This way, the pressure switch will be set to shut off the cooling once the suction
pressure returning to the mechanical device corresponds to the proper
evaporating temperature, thereby dominant the temperature of the walk-in cooler.

A pressure switch has 2 main functions: protection and management. On the

protecting aspect, it limits refrigeration pressure by stopping the flow of
refrigerant if pressures exceed a secure operational limit or if pressures drop too
low, typically caused by a leak within the system. On the management aspect,
dominant the pressure additionally controls varied aspects within the cooling
cycle, like compressor sport, fan sport, and pump-down

Basic pressure switches will either be for prime or low.

If the refrigerant discharge pressure builds too high, the switch flips from closed
to open, lowering the pressure. Similarly, if the suction pressure falls too low, the
switch flips closed once more, conveyance the pressure make a copy to a suitable
level. like thermostats,properly setting the differential is significant in
guaranteeing correct operation.

THERMOSTAT
The thermostat controls the cooling method by observance the temperature so
change the mechanical device on and off. once the sensing element senses that it's
cold enough within a white goods, it turns off the compressor. If it senses an
excessive amount of heat, it switches the compressor on and begins the cooling
method once more.

A thermometer, then, measures what quantity heat is present. If the warmth level
reaches a precise, um, level, the refrigeration mechanism kicks, and also the
refrigerant starts its trip through a maze of intestine-like coils, and also the heat air
is removed.

That’s the large image, anyway. Let’s dive in and explore the method in larger
detail.

A icebox thermostat/cold management is largely the brains of the icebox cooling

system—it runs the show.

Termostats square measure generally found within the icebox and have a knob that
enables users to regulate the temperature setting. Once a user sets the required
temperature, the thermostat maintains that temperature by dominant the flow of
electricity to the compressor. If the thermostat is that the brain, the compressor is
that the heart of the operation, answerable for pumping the refrigerant through the
coils.

When the air within the icebox is at the required temperature, the thermostat stops
the flow of electricity to the mechanical device. once the thermostat senses an
excessive amount of heat, it permits electricity to flow, activating the mechanical
device.

SOLENOID VALVES

Solenoid valves play a crucial role among refrigeration and air-con systems,
dominant the flow of refrigerants. although their base perform – turning the
refrigerant flow on and off – is kind of straightforward, this perform is
essential to making sure system performance.

Understanding however magnet valves work will increase the probability

that contractors can install, take away and install valves properly, making
certain optimum system performance and protection. Solenoid valves area
unit found in several applications and area unit ordinarily employed
in refrigeration and air-con systems. Their operate is solely to
show refrigerant flow on and off.
1.When the magnet coil is electrically energized, it produces a magnetic field
that pulls iron and lots of of its alloys.

2 an iron armature or plunger is demanded into the core of the magnet.

3 A stem and pin or poppet valve connected to the current plunger opens
the valve port.

4 once the solenoid valve is de-energized, the plunger falls, and the poppet
valve closes the valve port.
Mechatronics elements in ATM :
I/O CARDS

When you inspect associate degree I/O card, you’ll most likely suppose it
resembles a board – that’s as a result of it is! This board plugs into a slot on
the motherboard of a pc thus it will management a peripheral sort of a
controller or mouse.

I/O cards also are referred to as interface cards, adapters, or controllers.

additionally they may be mentioned as enlargement cards, as a result of they
expand the potential of a pc or portable computer. Of course, these cards
also {are|are} employed in associate degree industrial capability and are a
lot of larger and a lot of advanced than those used for private computers.
I/O cards perform as a bridge between a laptop and an outdoor device – this
may vary from a monitor to a keyboard. the skin device transmits an
indication to the I/O card which ends up in AN action being performed.

The a part of the I/O card that faces out will settle for a spread of various
devices and cables. whereas some cable inputs can be as easy as a USB plug,
industrial size I/O cards is also made-to-order to just accept specially
designed plugs and devices.
When an I/O card is broken, there's a disconnect with the device, which may
cause errors and period. harm will occur in an exceedingly style of ways
that, and far like circuit boards, I/O cards will be repaired or replaced,
relying upon the number of harm they need sustained.

MODEM

The word "modem" may be a contraction of the words modulator-

demodulator. A modem is often wont to send digital knowledge over a line.

The causation modem modulates the info into a proof that's compatible with
the line, and therefore the receiving modem demodulates the signal back to
digital knowledge. Wireless modems convert digital knowledge into radio
signals and back.
Modems came into existence within the 1960s as some way to permit
terminals to attach to computers over the phone lines. A typical
arrangement is shown below:

In a configuration like this, a dumb terminal at associate off-site workplace

or store might "dial in" to an oversized, central pc. The Sixties were the age
of time-shared computers, therefore a business would typically purchase pc
time from a time-share facility and hook up with it via a 300-bit-per-second
(bps) modem.

VIRTUAL CIRCUIT (VC)

The virtual circuit or VC (Virtual Channel) could be a generic term

accustomed describe the communication capability for the transport of ATM
cells. A virtual circuit symbol, VCI or, conventionally known as commutation
reference, is allotted to a VC connecting transporting ATM cells between 2
ATM nodes. The ATM node, whereby the VCI worth is translated, is
additionally known as associate degree ATM switch.

DTE selects the links to be used before communication to attach a receiver

even as within the case of telephone network. In alternative words, we tend
to could say that a pre-planned route established before any packets area unit
sent. A communications arrangement within which information from a supply
user could also be passed to a destination user over varied real circuit
configurations throughout one amount of communication.
Mechatronics Elements In Washing
Machine :

INLET VALVE
inlet valve are often found on the rear of your washer. Its principal
responsibility is to manage the entry of water into your washer. In different
words, the water valve acts as a form of gate keeper, permitting water to flow
into the bathtub once it receives bound electrical signals from the washer.

The inlet valve is given a lead in gap before the piston reaches high position
on the exhaust stroke (Fig. 2.1A) so travail is obtainable to the incoming flow
of air and gasolene mixture because the piston begins its induction stroke. it's
conjointly given a lag in closing once the piston reaches bottom position and
begins the compression stroke.

CONTROLLER

A washing machine system comprising: Associate in Nursing outer tub; a

cylindrical basket rotatably supported inside the outer tub, the basket tailored to
receive launderable things and wash water throughout a wash operation; a drive
motor tailored to by selection rotate the basket throughout the wash operation; a
balance ring related to the basket, the balance ring containing a minimum of one
counterweight tailored to maneuver inside the balance ring to atone for Associate
in Nursing unbalanced mass throughout rotation of the basket; and a controller in
transmission with the drive motor, the controller tailored to: send signals to the
drive motor instructing the drive motor to rotate the basket at selective move
speeds, Associate in Nursingd receive electronic signals indicating an quantity of
power utilized by the drive motor to rotate the basket at the selective move speeds;
whereby the controller is more tailored to atone for the unbalanced mass
throughout rotation of the basket by preventing the drive motor from rotating the
basket at a well constant speed between a preset minimum resonance speed and a
preset most resonance speed for over a preset most dwell time throughout the wash
operation.
Mechatronics Elements In Lift :

CONTROLLER
The controller sometimes tune down the voltage between 12V to 24V to the dominant system, solely the motor

wants 3-phase power offer. The low voltage power offer is for the dominant part and therefore the fixtures to

manage the elevator (except the things mentioned on top of, they use the one part power offer.).

SAFETY MECHANISM
Dependent on the direction the protection lever is force upwards or downwards; the movement of the lever is

transmitted to the cutting mechanism by means that of a rocker. The grip wedges of progressive safety gear or

braking device that area unit connected with the safety-gear levers area unit discharged from their rest position

between rail and jaw body that is maintained by a spring assembly. The safety-gear lever assembly that is

organized within the sort of a cutting mechanism ensures that the progressive safety gears and/or braking device

area unit activated at the same time and in pairs.