DPP# 3 Basic mathematic functional derivatives 1

BYPRAVEEN KUMAR PACHAURI(PKR SIR, IIT BOMBAY)

x 3 tan x dy
1. y= , then is -
x2 –1 dx

(3x 2 tan x  x 3 sec2 x)(x 2 – 1) – 2x 4 tan x

(3x 2 tan x  x 3 sec2 x)(x 2 – 1) – 2x 3 tan x

3x 2 tan x  x 3 sec2 x – 2x 2 tan x

3 tan 2 x  x 2 sec2 x – x 3 tan x

2. If y = x3 + 2x2 + 7x + 8 then dy
will be -
dx

(A) 3x2 + 2x + 15 (B) 3x2 + 4x + 7 (C) x3 + 2x2 + 15 (D) x3 + 4x + 7

1 dy
3. If y = 4
then, will be :
x dx

4 4 4
(A) 3
(B) 4x (C) - 5
(D)
x x x5
4. If y = x2 sin x , then dy
will be -
dx

(A) x2 cos x + 2x sin x (B) 2x sin x

(C) x2 cos x (D) 2 x cos x

5. If y = ex . cot x then dy
will be
dx

(A) excot x – cosec2x (B) ex cosec2x

(C) ex[cot x – cosec2x] (D) excot x

dy
6. If y = x nx then will be
dx

(A) nx + x (B) 1 + n x (C) nx (D) 1

7. y = 4 + 5x + 7x3. Find dy
:
dx

(A) 5 - 21x2 (B) 5 + 21x2 (C) 9 + 7x2 (D) 5 + 21x

1 1 dy
8. y = x +x2. +  3 Find
x x dx

1 3 1 2
(A)1 + 2x – 2
 (B) 1 + 2x – 
x x4 x2 x4

1 3 1 3
(C) 1 – 2x – 2
 4
(D) 1 + 2x – 2

x x x x3
9. If f(x) = x3 n (x)

Then f '(x) is :
(A) x2 + 3x2 nx (B) x2 (1 + nx) (C) 4x2 (D) None of these

10. The position of a particle moving along x-axis varies with time t as
x=4t –t2+1. Find the time interval(s) during which the particle is moving
along positive x-direction.

(A) 0 < t < 3. (B) 1 < t < 2. (C) 0 < t < 2. (D) 0 < t < 1.
1 x dy
11. y= then dx is equal to -
ex
x x
(A) x
(B) –
e ex

( x  1)
(C) (D) None of these
ex

12. If y = x3 + 2x + 1 then dy
at x = 1 is -
dx

(A) 6 (B) 7

(C) 8 (D) 5

13. The radius of a circular plate increase at the rate of 0.1 cm per second. At
5
what rate does the area increase when the radius of plate is cm?

(A) 1 cm2/s (B) 0.1 cm2/s (C) 0.5 cm2/s (D) 2 cm2/s
14. A particle moves along the curve 12y = x3. Which coordinate changes at
faster rate at x=10 ?
(A) x–coordinate (B) y–coordinate
(C) Both x and y–coordinate (D) Data insufficient
15. Water pours out at the rate of Q from a tap, into a cylindrical vessel of
radius r. The rate at which the height of water level rises when the height is
h, is
Q Q Q Q
(A) (B) (C) (D)
rh r 2 2r 2 r 2 h

ANSWER KEY

DPP#3
1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B

8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. B

15. B