Lesson 1: Weather

Lesson 2: Reading Online

Lesson 3: Leadership

Lesson 4: Recycling

Lesson 5: Space and Stars

Lesson 6: History

Lesson 7: Mathematics and Scientific Development

Lesson 8: Fiction and Non-fiction; Works of Art

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Lesson 1: Weather

Vocabulary & Sentences

1. Precipitation - Lượng mưa

o The region experiences high precipitation during the monsoon season.

o Khu vực này có lượng mưa cao trong mùa gió mùa.

2. Humidity - Độ ẩm

o The humidity in tropical climates can be quite oppressive.

o Độ ẩm ở khí hậu nhiệt đới có thể khá ngột ngạt.

3. Meteorology - Khí tượng học

o She pursued a degree in meteorology to study weather patterns.

o Cô theo học ngành khí tượng học để nghiên cứu các mô hình thời tiết.

4. Climate Change - Biến đổi khí hậu

o Climate change has led to more frequent extreme weather events.

o Biến đổi khí hậu đã dẫn đến nhiều hiện tượng thời tiết cực đoan hơn.

5. Drought - Hạn hán

o The prolonged drought devastated the agricultural sector.

o Đợt hạn hán kéo dài đã tàn phá ngành nông nghiệp.

6. Torrential - Xối xả

o They were caught in torrential rain during their hike.

o Họ bị mắc mưa xối xả trong chuyến đi bộ đường dài.

7. Overcast - U ám

o The sky was overcast, hinting at the possibility of a storm.

o Bầu trời u ám, gợi ý khả năng có bão.

8. Heatwave - Đợt nắng nóng

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o The city issued warnings during the unprecedented heatwave.

o Thành phố đã đưa ra cảnh báo trong đợt nắng nóng chưa từng có.

9. Blizzard - Bão tuyết

o The blizzard caused widespread disruptions to transportation.

o Bão tuyết gây ra sự gián đoạn trên diện rộng đối với giao thông vận tải.

10. Atmospheric Pressure - Áp suất khí quyển

o Fluctuations in atmospheric pressure can affect human health.

o Sự dao động trong áp suất khí quyển có thể ảnh hưởng đến sức khỏe con người.

Part 1: Individual Questions

1. What type of weather do you like the most?

o "I particularly enjoy the crisp, invigorating weather of early autumn. The moderate
temperatures combined with a gentle breeze create an ideal atmosphere for outdoor
activities like hiking and cycling."

2. How does the weather affect your mood?

o "Weather undeniably has a profound impact on my mood. For instance, prolonged

periods of overcast skies can make me feel somewhat melancholic, whereas sunny
days tend to elevate my spirits and motivate me to be more productive."

3. Do you think climates have changed compared to the past?

o "Indeed, I believe that climatic patterns have altered significantly over recent
decades. There is ample scientific evidence suggesting that global temperatures are
rising, leading to more frequent and intense weather phenomena such as
hurricanes, heatwaves, and floods."

4. How do you usually get weather information?

o "I typically rely on a combination of sources for weather updates. For daily
forecasts, I use a mobile app that provides real-time information. Additionally, I
follow meteorological websites and occasionally watch news broadcasts for more in-
depth analyses."

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Part 2: Descriptive Task

Describe a time when extreme weather impacted your life. You should say:

• What the weather condition was

• When and where it happened

• How it affected you

• And explain how you felt about it

Câu Trả Lời Mẫu

"One notable instance when extreme weather significantly affected my life was during
the severe floods that inundated my hometown two years ago. It happened in the early
summer months, typically our rainy season, but that year the precipitation levels were
unprecedented.

The torrential rains led to the river overflowing its banks, resulting in widespread
flooding throughout the region. Many roads became impassable, and several
neighborhoods, including mine, were submerged under several feet of water. The
infrastructure was ill-prepared for such an event, and as a consequence, the electricity
and water supply were disrupted for days.

Personally, the floods caused substantial upheaval. My family and I had to evacuate our
home and seek temporary shelter at a community center on higher ground. Important
personal belongings were damaged, and there was a lingering uncertainty about the
safety and integrity of our home. Daily life was thrown into disarray, as schools and
workplaces were closed indefinitely.

Emotionally, the experience was both distressing and humbling. Witnessing the sheer
force of nature was a stark reminder of our vulnerability. However, there was also a sense
of solidarity as the community came together to support one another. Volunteers assisted
with rescue efforts and distribution of essential supplies. In retrospect, while the floods
were catastrophic, they also highlighted the resilience and compassion of people in times
of adversity.

This event profoundly impacted my perspective on environmental issues. It underscored

the tangible effects of climate change and the importance of sustainable practices. Since

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then, I have become more engaged in environmental advocacy and disaster preparedness
initiatives in my community."

Part 3: Discussion Questions

1. In what ways do weather conditions affect people's work and lifestyle in your
country?

Sample Answer:

Weather conditions have a substantial impact on both the work and lifestyle of people in my
country. For instance, during the scorching summer months, outdoor labor becomes exceedingly
strenuous, leading to reduced productivity in sectors like construction and agriculture. This
necessitates adjustments such as shifting working hours to the cooler early mornings or late
evenings. Additionally, extreme heat discourages people from engaging in outdoor recreational
activities, prompting a preference for indoor pursuits.

Conversely, during the monsoon season, heavy rainfall can cause disruptions in transportation
and logistics, affecting not only individual commuters but also the delivery of goods and services.
Flooding, which is not uncommon, can lead to temporary displacement and health concerns due
to waterborne diseases. Therefore, weather conditions dictate not only daily routines but also
broader economic activities.

2. What are the possible consequences of climate change on future generations?

Sample Answer:

The ramifications of climate change for future generations are potentially catastrophic and
multifaceted. One significant consequence is the increased frequency and severity of extreme
weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves, which can lead to widespread
devastation of communities and infrastructure.

Moreover, rising global temperatures contribute to the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers,
resulting in sea-level rise. This poses an existential threat to low-lying coastal regions and island
nations, potentially displacing millions of people and creating climate refugees.

Climate change also jeopardizes food security due to unpredictable agricultural conditions and the
proliferation of pests and diseases. Additionally, there are profound implications for biodiversity,
with many species facing extinction due to habitat loss and changing ecosystems. The cumulative

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effect of these issues could severely compromise the quality of life and socioeconomic stability for
future generations unless urgent and concerted global action is undertaken.

3. Should governments prioritize investment in renewable energy to mitigate

weather-related problems? Why or why not?

Sample Answer:

Absolutely, governments should prioritize investment in renewable energy sources as a critical

strategy to mitigate weather-related problems associated with climate change. Fossil fuel
consumption is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, which exacerbate global warming
and, subsequently, lead to more extreme and volatile weather patterns.

Investing in renewable energy, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power, can significantly
reduce carbon emissions. This transition not only addresses the root causes of climate change but
also promotes sustainable development. Additionally, the renewable energy sector has the potential
to create employment opportunities and drive technological innovation.

Furthermore, energy independence derived from domestic renewable sources enhances national
security and economic stability by reducing reliance on imported fuels. Governments have a
responsibility to implement policies and provide incentives that facilitate the shift towards
renewable energy, demonstrating commitment to environmental stewardship and the well-being
of current and future generations.

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Lesson 2: Reading Online

Vocabulary & Sentences

1. E-book - Sách điện tử

o E-books have made it convenient to carry an entire library on a single device.

o Sách điện tử đã làm cho việc mang theo cả một thư viện trên một thiết bị trở nên
thuận tiện.

2. Kindle - Thiết bị đọc sách Kindle

o She prefers reading novels on her Kindle during commutes.

o Cô ấy thích đọc tiểu thuyết trên thiết bị Kindle trong suốt chuyến đi.

3. Subscription - Sự đăng ký

o He purchased a subscription to an online magazine.

o Anh ấy đã đăng ký một tạp chí trực tuyến.

4. Screen Time - Thời gian sử dụng màn hình

o Limiting screen time is important for eye health.

o Hạn chế thời gian sử dụng màn hình rất quan trọng đối với sức khỏe mắt.

5. Digital Content - Nội dung số

o There is a vast amount of digital content available for learning.

o Có một lượng lớn nội dung số có sẵn để học tập.

6. Online Library - Thư viện trực tuyến

o The online library offers access to numerous academic journals.

o Thư viện trực tuyến cung cấp quyền truy cập vào nhiều tạp chí học thuật.

7. PDF (Portable Document Format) - Định dạng tài liệu di động

o The document is available as a downloadable PDF.

o Tài liệu có sẵn dưới dạng PDF có thể tải xuống.

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8. Hyperlink - Siêu liên kết

o Clicking on the hyperlink will take you to the source material.

o Nhấp vào siêu liên kết sẽ đưa bạn đến tài liệu nguồn.

9. Bookmark - Đánh dấu trang

o You can bookmark web pages to read later.

o Bạn có thể đánh dấu trang web để đọc sau.

10. Accessibility - Khả năng tiếp cận

o Accessibility features make online reading easier for people with disabilities.

o Các tính năng khả năng tiếp cận làm cho việc đọc trực tuyến dễ dàng hơn cho người
khuyết tật.

Part 1: Individual Questions

1. Do you prefer reading online or reading printed books?

"I generally prefer reading online because it is more convenient. Digital books are portable, and I
can adjust the font size or brightness to suit my comfort. However, I do miss the tactile experience
of holding a physical book."

2. What types of materials do you read online?

"I mostly read news articles, blogs, and academic papers online. The internet provides immediate
access to the latest information and a wide range of perspectives."

3. How has online reading changed the way people consume information?

"Online reading has made information more accessible and instantaneous. People can easily find
and share content, but it has also led to shorter attention spans and a preference for quick
summaries over in-depth reading."

4. Do you think online reading affects the way we understand and retain
information?

"Yes, I believe it does. Reading online often involves skimming and multitasking, which can hinder
deep comprehension and long-term retention. On the other hand, hyperlinks and multimedia can
enhance understanding if used properly."

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Part 2: Descriptive Task

Describe an article or a book you read online that had a significant impact on you. You
should say:

• What the article or book was about

• Where you found it

• Why you decided to read it

• And explain how it influenced you

Câu Trả Lời Mẫu

"One online book that profoundly influenced me was 'Atomic Habits' by James Clear. It's a self-
help book focusing on the importance of building good habits and breaking bad ones through small,
incremental changes. I found it on a digital bookstore while searching for books on personal
development.

I decided to read it because I was struggling with procrastination and wanted practical strategies
to improve my daily routines. The convenience of being able to download it instantly and start
reading on my tablet was a significant factor.

The book's insights on how tiny changes can lead to remarkable results resonated with me deeply.
It provided actionable advice on habit formation, which I began implementing in my life. For
instance, I started setting specific times for reading and exercise, and over time, these activities
became automatic parts of my day.

This online reading experience not only helped me overcome some personal challenges but also
changed my perception of digital books. I realized that valuable knowledge is readily accessible
online, and it encouraged me to explore more in the realm of e-books and online articles."

Part 3: Discussion Questions

1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of reading online compared to

traditional books?

Sample Answer:

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"Reading online offers several advantages such as convenience, portability, and access to a vast
array of resources. E-books and online articles can be accessed anytime, anywhere, eliminating the
need to carry physical books. Features like adjustable text size and search functions enhance the
reading experience.

However, there are disadvantages as well. Prolonged screen time can strain the eyes and lead to
fatigue. Digital distractions from notifications or hyperlinks can disrupt concentration.
Additionally, the sensory experience of a physical book, such as the texture of pages and the smell
of paper, is absent in online reading, which some people find diminishes their overall enjoyment."

2. How has technology changed people's reading habits in your country?

Sample Answer:

"Technology has significantly transformed reading habits in my country. With widespread

internet access and the proliferation of smartphones and tablets, more people are reading digital
content than ever before. E-books, online news portals, and social media have become primary
sources of information.

Traditional bookstores have seen a decline, while online retailers thrive. Audiobooks and podcasts
have also gained popularity, catering to people who prefer listening over reading. However, this
shift has contributed to shorter attention spans, with many preferring brief articles or summaries
over lengthy texts."

3. Do you think schools should incorporate more digital reading materials into
their curriculum? Why or why not?

Sample Answer:

"Yes, integrating more digital reading materials into school curricula can be beneficial. It
familiarizes students with technology that is prevalent in higher education and the workplace.
Interactive e-books and online resources can enhance learning through multimedia elements like
videos and interactive quizzes.

Moreover, digital materials can be updated easily, ensuring that the content is current. It also
reduces the need for physical textbooks, which can be costly and quickly become outdated. However,
it's important to balance digital reading with traditional methods to avoid excessive screen time
and to cater to different learning preferences among students."

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Lesson 3: Leadership

Vocabulary & Sentences

1. Authority - Quyền lực

o He commands authority and respect from his team.

o Anh ấy có quyền lực và được tôn trọng từ đội ngũ của mình.

2. Visionary - Có tầm nhìn

o A great leader is often a visionary who can foresee future trends.

o Một nhà lãnh đạo giỏi thường là người có tầm nhìn, có thể dự đoán xu hướng
tương lai.

3. Motivate - Động viên

o She knows how to motivate her employees to achieve their best.

o Cô ấy biết cách động viên nhân viên đạt được thành tích tốt nhất.

4. Delegation - Sự ủy quyền

o Effective delegation is key to managing a large team.

o Sự ủy quyền hiệu quả là chìa khóa để quản lý một đội ngũ lớn.

5. Influence - Ảnh hưởng

o His influence extends beyond the company to the entire industry.

o Ảnh hưởng của ông ấy vượt ra ngoài công ty đến toàn bộ ngành công nghiệp.

6. Empower - Trao quyền

o Leaders should empower their team members to make decisions.

o Các nhà lãnh đạo nên trao quyền cho các thành viên trong đội để đưa ra quyết định.

7. Integrity - Tính chính trực

o Integrity is a non-negotiable trait in trustworthy leaders.

o Tính chính trực là phẩm chất không thể thiếu ở các nhà lãnh đạo đáng tin cậy.

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8. Strategic Thinking - Tư duy chiến lược

o Strategic thinking helps leaders navigate complex challenges.

o Tư duy chiến lược giúp các nhà lãnh đạo vượt qua những thách thức phức tạp.

9. Charisma - Sự thu hút

o His charisma attracts people to his vision and goals.

o Sự thu hút của ông ấy thu hút mọi người đến với tầm nhìn và mục tiêu của ông.

10. Conflict Resolution - Giải quyết xung đột

o Effective leaders are skilled in conflict resolution.

o Các nhà lãnh đạo hiệu quả có kỹ năng trong việc giải quyết xung đột.

Part 1: Individual Questions

1. Do you think you are a good leader?

"I believe I possess some qualities of a good leader, such as effective communication and empathy.
I always strive to listen to others and consider their perspectives when making decisions. However,
I also recognize that leadership is a continuous learning process, and I am committed to improving
my skills."

2. What qualities do you think are important in a leader?

"Important qualities in a leader include integrity, the ability to inspire others, decisiveness, and
strong communication skills. A good leader should also be adaptable and open-minded, willing to
consider new ideas and approaches."

3. Have you ever been in a leadership role?

"Yes, I have taken on leadership roles in various academic projects and community events. For
example, I was the coordinator of a volunteer program where I organized activities and managed
a team of volunteers. It was a valuable experience that taught me about responsibility and
teamwork."

4. Who is a leader you admire, and why?

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"I greatly admire Nelson Mandela for his resilience and dedication to justice. His ability to forgive
and reconcile after years of imprisonment is truly inspirational. Mandela's leadership style
emphasizes compassion and unity, which are qualities I aspire to embody."

Part 2: Descriptive Task

Describe a person who you think is a good leader. You should say:

• Who the person is

• How you know this person

• What qualities this person has

• And explain why you think this person is a good leader

Câu Trả Lời Mẫu

One person I consider a remarkable leader is my former manager at the company where
I interned last summer, Mr. Nguyen. I got to know him during my internship in the
marketing department, where he was the head of the team.

Mr. Nguyen possesses several qualities that make him an exceptional leader. Firstly, he
has outstanding communication skills. He clearly articulates the team's goals and
provides constructive feedback, which helps everyone understand their roles and how
they contribute to the bigger picture.

Secondly, he demonstrates genuine empathy and cares about the well-being of his team
members. He always makes time to listen to our concerns, both professional and personal,
and offers support whenever needed.

Additionally, his decisiveness and strategic thinking inspire confidence. In situations

where quick decisions are necessary, he assesses the options thoroughly and chooses a
course of action, ensuring that the team moves forward efficiently.

I think Mr. Nguyen is a good leader because he not only guides the team but also
empowers us. He trusts us with important tasks and encourages innovation, which boosts
our morale and motivation. His leadership style fosters a collaborative and positive work
environment, making it enjoyable to be part of his team.

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My experience working under his guidance has significantly influenced my own

approach to leadership. I aspire to emulate his qualities in my future career.

Part 3: Discussion Questions

1. What are the differences between leadership and management?

Sample Answer:

Leadership and management, while closely related, have distinct differences. Leadership
is about setting a vision, inspiring people, and driving change. Leaders focus on
motivating and influencing others to achieve common goals.

Management, on the other hand, involves planning, organizing, and coordinating

resources to achieve specific objectives. Managers ensure that day-to-day operations run
smoothly and that processes are followed.

In essence, leadership is more about people and vision, whereas management is about
systems and structure. Both roles are important; effective organizations often require
individuals who can balance both leadership and management skills.

2. Can leadership skills be learned, or are they innate?

Sample Answer:

I believe that leadership skills can be both innate and learned. Some individuals may have
natural traits such as charisma or confidence that make them effective leaders. However,
many leadership skills, such as communication, empathy, and strategic thinking, can be
developed through experience, education, and self-improvement.

Leadership development programs and mentorship can significantly enhance one's

abilities. Continuous learning and reflection are key to becoming a better leader.
Therefore, while certain personality traits may give some an advantage, anyone can
cultivate leadership skills with dedication and effort.

3. How important is it for leaders to adapt to new technologies and trends?

Sample Answer:

It's extremely important for leaders to adapt to new technologies and trends, especially
in today's rapidly changing world. Embracing innovation allows leaders to keep their
organizations competitive and efficient. For example, adopting new communication tools

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can improve collaboration within teams, and utilizing data analytics can inform better
decision-making.

Moreover, being open to new trends demonstrates adaptability and forward-thinking,

qualities that inspire confidence among team members and stakeholders. Leaders who
resist change risk falling behind, which can negatively impact organizational success.
Therefore, continuous learning and adaptability are essential components of effective
leadership.

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Lesson 4: Recycling

Vocabulary & Sentences

1. Recycling - Tái chế

o Recycling helps reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills.

o Tái chế giúp giảm lượng rác thải được đưa đến bãi chôn lấp.

2. Sustainability - Bền vững

o Practicing sustainability is crucial for preserving the environment for future

generations.

o Thực hành sự bền vững rất quan trọng để bảo vệ môi trường cho các thế hệ tương
lai.

3. Biodegradable - Phân hủy sinh học

o Using biodegradable materials can minimize environmental pollution.

o Sử dụng các vật liệu phân hủy sinh học có thể giảm thiểu ô nhiễm môi trường.

4. Reusable - Có thể tái sử dụng

o She carries a reusable water bottle instead of buying plastic ones.

o Cô ấy mang theo chai nước có thể tái sử dụng thay vì mua chai nhựa.

5. Compost - Phân hữu cơ

o Kitchen scraps can be turned into compost for the garden.

o Rác nhà bếp có thể được biến thành phân hữu cơ cho khu vườn.

6. Waste Management - Quản lý chất thải

o Effective waste management is essential for urban areas.

o Quản lý chất thải hiệu quả là cần thiết cho các khu vực đô thị.

7. Landfill - Bãi chôn lấp rác thải

o Reducing landfill use can lessen greenhouse gas emissions.

o Giảm sử dụng bãi chôn lấp rác thải có thể giảm phát thải khí nhà kính.

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8. Eco-friendly - Thân thiện với môi trường

o They purchased eco-friendly cleaning products for their home.

o Họ đã mua các sản phẩm tẩy rửa thân thiện với môi trường cho ngôi nhà của mình.

9. Upcycling - Tái sử dụng nâng cấp

o Upcycling old furniture can give it new life and style.

o Tái sử dụng nâng cấp đồ nội thất cũ có thể mang lại cho nó cuộc sống và phong
cách mới.

10. Recycling Bin - Thùng rác tái chế

o Please sort your waste and place recyclables in the recycling bin.

o Vui lòng phân loại rác và đặt các vật liệu tái chế vào thùng rác tái chế.

Part 1: Individual Questions

1. Do you recycle regularly? Why or why not?

"Yes, I make it a point to recycle regularly. I believe that recycling is a simple yet effective way to
contribute to environmental conservation. By sorting my waste and ensuring that recyclable
materials are properly processed, I feel that I'm helping to reduce pollution and conserve
resources."

2. What materials are commonly recycled in your community?

"In my community, we commonly recycle materials like paper, cardboard, plastics, glass, and
metals. There are designated bins for each type of material, and the local waste management
services collect them weekly. Additionally, there are programs for recycling electronics and
hazardous waste on certain days."

3. How can individuals be encouraged to recycle more?

"Individuals can be encouraged to recycle more through education and incentives. Public
awareness campaigns highlighting the environmental benefits of recycling can motivate people.
Providing convenient recycling facilities and offering financial incentives or rewards for recycling
can also increase participation."

4. Do you think recycling should be mandatory?

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"I believe that implementing mandatory recycling can be beneficial for society. It ensures that
everyone contributes to waste reduction and environmental preservation. However, it's important
to support this with proper infrastructure and education so that people understand how to recycle
correctly and why it's important."

Part 2: Descriptive Task

Describe a recycling project or activity you have participated in. You should say:

• What the project or activity was

• When and where it took place

• What you did

• And explain how this project or activity impacted you

Câu Trả Lời Mẫu

A recycling project that I participated in was a community initiative called 'Green Earth
Clean Up,' which took place last spring in my hometown. The project aimed to promote
environmental awareness and increase recycling rates in our neighborhood.

The event was held at the local park over a weekend. Volunteers from the community,
including myself, gathered to clean up litter and set up recycling stations. We were
divided into teams, and our task was to collect waste from designated areas, separate
recyclables from non-recyclables, and educate passersby about the importance of proper
waste disposal.

My role involved not only collecting litter but also interacting with residents. I handed
out informational brochures and explained how to distinguish between different types of
recyclable materials. We also organized a small workshop for children to teach them
about upcycling, where they created art from recycled materials.

Participating in this project had a significant impact on me. It heightened my awareness

of how much waste accumulates in public spaces and the difference that organized efforts
can make. I was inspired by the collective enthusiasm and realized the power of
community action in addressing environmental issues.

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Moreover, the experience motivated me to adopt more sustainable practices in my daily

life, such as reducing single-use plastics and encouraging my family and friends to
recycle. It also spurred my interest in environmental advocacy, and I have since joined a
local environmental group to continue promoting sustainability initiatives.

Part 3: Discussion Questions

1. What are the environmental benefits of recycling?

Sample Answer:

Recycling offers numerous environmental benefits. Primarily, it reduces the need for
extracting and processing raw materials, which can lead to habitat destruction, pollution,
and depletion of natural resources. For example, recycling paper saves trees and reduces
deforestation.

Additionally, recycling helps to reduce the amount of waste sent to landfills and
incinerators, thereby decreasing land and air pollution. It also conserves energy since
manufacturing products from recycled materials often requires less energy compared to
producing them from new materials.

Furthermore, recycling reduces greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate

change by lowering the energy consumption and methane emissions associated with
waste disposal. Overall, recycling plays a crucial role in promoting environmental
sustainability.

2. What challenges do governments face in implementing effective recycling

programs?

Sample Answer:

Governments face several challenges in implementing effective recycling programs. One

major challenge is the lack of public awareness and participation. Without proper
education on the importance of recycling and how to do it correctly, citizens may not
actively participate.

Another challenge is the infrastructure and funding required to establish and maintain
recycling facilities and services. Collection, sorting, and processing of recyclable materials
require significant investment.

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Additionally, fluctuating market demand for recycled materials can affect the
profitability and feasibility of recycling programs. Contamination of recyclable materials
due to improper sorting by consumers can also hinder the recycling process.

To overcome these challenges, governments need to invest in education campaigns,

provide accessible recycling services, and possibly incentivize recycling through policies
or economic benefits.

3. How can technology improve recycling processes in the future?

Sample Answer:

Technology has the potential to significantly improve recycling processes in the future.
Advanced sorting technologies, such as artificial intelligence and robotics, can enhance
the efficiency and accuracy of separating recyclable materials, reducing contamination
rates.

Innovations in material science can lead to the development of new recycling methods
for currently hard-to-recycle items, like certain plastics or composite materials. For
instance, chemical recycling can break down plastics into their basic components for
reuse.

Additionally, technological advancements can improve the tracking and data analysis of
waste management systems, allowing for better planning and optimization of recycling
programs.

Furthermore, technology can facilitate consumer engagement through apps and

platforms that provide information on how and where to recycle, as well as incentivize
participation through reward systems.

Overall, embracing technology can make recycling more efficient, cost-effective, and
accessible, leading to higher recycling rates and greater environmental benefits.

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Lesson 5: Space and Stars

Vocabulary & Sentences

1. Astronomy - Thiên văn học

o Astronomy is the scientific study of celestial objects like stars and planets.

o Thiên văn học là nghiên cứu khoa học về các vật thể trên trời như sao và hành tinh.

2. Galaxy - Thiên hà

o Our solar system is located in the Milky Way galaxy.

o Hệ mặt trời của chúng ta nằm trong thiên hà Ngân Hà.

3. Constellation - Chòm sao

o The constellation Orion is easily identifiable in the night sky.

o Chòm sao Orion dễ dàng nhận biết trên bầu trời đêm.

4. Light-year - Năm ánh sáng

o A light-year is the distance light travels in one year.

o Năm ánh sáng là khoảng cách ánh sáng đi được trong một năm.

5. Nebula - Tinh vân

o A nebula is a cloud of gas and dust in space where stars are born.

o Tinh vân là một đám mây khí và bụi trong không gian nơi các ngôi sao được sinh
ra.

6. Black Hole - Hố đen

o A black hole has such strong gravity that not even light can escape from it.

o Hố đen có lực hấp dẫn mạnh đến mức ngay cả ánh sáng cũng không thể thoát ra.

7. Supernova - Siêu tân tinh

o A supernova is an explosion of a massive star at the end of its life cycle.

o Siêu tân tinh là vụ nổ của một ngôi sao khổng lồ vào cuối chu kỳ sống của nó.

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8. Orbit - Quỹ đạo

o The Earth orbits the Sun once every 365 days.

o Trái Đất quay quanh Mặt Trời một lần mỗi 365 ngày.

9. Telescope - Kính thiên văn

o Astronomers use telescopes to observe distant stars and galaxies.

o Các nhà thiên văn học sử dụng kính thiên văn để quan sát các ngôi sao và thiên hà
xa xôi.

10. Planetary System - Hệ hành tinh

o A planetary system consists of a star and all the celestial bodies orbiting it.

o Một hệ hành tinh bao gồm một ngôi sao và tất cả các vật thể trên trời quay quanh
nó.

Part 1: Individual Questions

1. Are you interested in space exploration? Why or why not?

"Yes, I am fascinated by space exploration. The vastness of the universe and the mysteries it holds
intrigue me. Learning about new discoveries, such as exoplanets or black holes, expands our
understanding of the cosmos and our place within it."

2. Have you ever looked at the stars at night? What was the experience like?

"I have, and it's always a humbling experience. On clear nights away from city lights, the sky is
filled with countless stars. It makes me appreciate the beauty of the universe and sparks my
curiosity about what's out there."

3. Do you think it's important to study space?

"Absolutely, studying space is important for several reasons. It advances scientific knowledge,
leads to technological innovations, and can even help address challenges on Earth, such as resource
scarcity or climate change. Additionally, it inspires future generations to pursue science and
exploration."

4. Would you like to travel to space if you had the opportunity?

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"If given the chance, I would be thrilled to travel to space. It would be an incredible experience to
see Earth from orbit and witness the vastness of space firsthand. However, I also recognize the risks
involved and would consider them carefully."

Part 2: Descriptive Task

Describe a science documentary or article about space or stars that you found
interesting. You should say:

• What it was about

• Where you saw or read it

• What you learned from it

• And explain why it was interesting to you

Câu Trả Lời Mẫu

One documentary about space that I found particularly fascinating was 'The Universe'
series produced by the History Channel. I watched it on a streaming platform last year.

One episode that captivated me was about black holes. It delved into how black holes are
formed, their properties, and the latest research surrounding them. The documentary
used impressive visual effects to illustrate complex concepts, making them more
accessible.

From this documentary, I learned about the life cycle of stars and how massive stars
collapse into black holes after a supernova explosion. It explained the concept of the event
horizon and how not even light can escape a black hole's gravitational pull. I was also
introduced to theories about how black holes could affect space-time and whether they
might be portals to other parts of the universe.

What made it extraordinarily interesting to me was the way it combined scientific

information with visual storytelling. It sparked my imagination about the mysteries of
the cosmos and the limits of human understanding. The documentary not only informed
me but also inspired me to read more about astrophysics and cosmology. It reinforced
my appreciation for the complexities of the universe and the importance of scientific
exploration.

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Part 3: Discussion Questions

1. What are the benefits and drawbacks of investing in space exploration?

Sample Answer:

Investing in space exploration offers numerous benefits. It drives technological

advancements that can have practical applications on Earth, such as satellite
communications, GPS, and medical imaging technologies. Space exploration can also
inspire educational pursuits in science and engineering, fostering a new generation of
innovators.

However, the drawbacks include the high costs involved. Space missions require
substantial financial resources, which some argue could be better spent addressing
immediate social issues like poverty or healthcare. Additionally, there are risks of space
debris accumulation and the potential militarization of space.

Balancing investments between space exploration and terrestrial needs is essential. While
it's important to address current societal challenges, investing in space can lead to long-
term benefits that enhance our capabilities and understanding.

2. Do you think humans will live on other planets in the future?

Sample Answer:

I believe that it is possible humans will live on other planets or moons in the future,
especially as technology advances. Projects aimed at colonizing Mars or establishing
lunar bases are already being conceptualized. Overcoming challenges such as life
support, radiation protection, and sustainable habitats will be critical.

Expanding human presence beyond Earth could ensure the long-term survival of our
species. However, ethical considerations and the enormous resources required mean that
this prospect may still be far in the future. International cooperation and careful planning
will be necessary to make such endeavors successful.

3. How has the study of space influenced our understanding of the world?

Sample Answer:

The study of space has profoundly influenced our understanding of the world and our
place in the universe. It has shifted humanity's perspective from an Earth-centered view
to realizing that we are part of a vast and complex cosmos.

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Discoveries in astronomy have led to fundamental insights in physics, such as the theory
of relativity and quantum mechanics. Space research has improved our understanding of
planetary science, climate patterns, and the potential for life elsewhere.

Moreover, viewing Earth from space highlights the fragility of our planet and emphasizes
the interconnectedness of all life. This 'overview effect' often inspires a greater sense of
responsibility for environmental stewardship and global cooperation.

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Lesson 6: History

Vocabulary & Sentences

1. Archaeology - Khảo cổ học

o Archaeology helps us understand ancient civilizations through their

artifacts.

o Khảo cổ học giúp chúng ta hiểu về các nền văn minh cổ đại thông qua cổ vật
của họ.

2. Revolution - Cuộc cách mạng

o The Industrial Revolution drastically changed manufacturing processes.

o Cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp đã thay đổi đáng kể các quy trình sản xuất.

3. Dynasty - Triều đại

o The Ming Dynasty is known for its remarkable cultural achievements.

o Triều đại nhà Minh được biết đến với những thành tựu văn hóa đáng kể.

4. Monument - Đài tưởng niệm/Di tích

o The monument was erected to commemorate the soldiers who fought in the
war.

o Đài tưởng niệm được dựng lên để tưởng nhớ các chiến sĩ đã chiến đấu trong
chiến tranh.

5. Colonization - Sự thuộc địa hóa

o Colonization had profound effects on the indigenous populations.

o Sự thuộc địa hóa đã gây ảnh hưởng sâu sắc đến các dân tộc bản địa.

6. Artifact - Cổ vật

o The museum's new exhibit features artifacts from ancient Egypt.

o Triển lãm mới của bảo tàng trưng bày các cổ vật từ Ai Cập cổ đại.

7. Heritage - Di sản

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o It's important to preserve our cultural heritage for future generations.

o Việc bảo tồn di sản văn hóa cho các thế hệ tương lai là rất quan trọng.

8. Renaissance - Thời kỳ Phục hưng

o The Renaissance was a period of great artistic and intellectual growth in

Europe.

o Thời kỳ Phục hưng là thời kỳ phát triển nghệ thuật và trí tuệ lớn ở châu Âu.

9. Historical Site - Di tích lịch sử

o The Great Wall is one of China's most famous historical sites.

o Vạn Lý Trường Thành là một trong những di tích lịch sử nổi tiếng nhất của
Trung Quốc.

10. Legacy - Di sản

o She left behind a legacy of compassion and service.

o Cô ấy để lại một di sản của lòng trắc ẩn và phục vụ.

Part 1: Individual Questions

1. Do you enjoy learning about history?

"I deeply enjoy learning about history because it provides valuable insights into how past
events have shaped the present. Understanding history allows me to appreciate different
cultures and perspectives, and it helps prevent repeating past mistakes."

2. What historical period interests you the most?

"I'm particularly fascinated by the Renaissance period due to its remarkable contributions
to art, science, and philosophy. The revival of classical knowledge and the emergence of
influential thinkers like Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo are truly inspiring."

3. Do you think it's important to preserve historical buildings?

"Absolutely, preserving historical buildings is crucial as they are tangible connections to

our past. They serve as educational resources and cultural landmarks that enrich
communities. Moreover, they contribute to a sense of identity and continuity."

4. How has history influenced the culture of your country?

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"History has profoundly influenced my country's culture, shaping our traditions,

language, and societal values. For example, historical events like independence
movements have fostered a strong sense of national pride and unity among citizens."

Part 2: Descriptive Task

Describe a historical event that has had a significant impact on your country. You should say:

• What the event was

• When and where it happened

• How it affected your country

• And explain why it was significant

Câu Trả Lời Mẫu

"One pivotal historical event that significantly impacted my country was the declaration
of independence, which took place on September 2, 1945, in Hanoi. After years of colonial
rule and struggles during World War II, the leader Ho Chi Minh proclaimed the
establishment of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam at Ba Dinh Square.

This event marked the beginning of a new era, symbolizing the end of foreign domination
and the birth of a sovereign nation. It ignited a sense of national pride and unity among
the people who had long aspired for self-determination. The declaration set the stage for
subsequent efforts to secure complete independence, eventually leading to the unification
of the country.

The proclamation had profound effects on Vietnam's political landscape, social

structures, and international relations. It fueled the drive for modernization and
development, despite the challenges that lay ahead, including conflicts and economic
hardships.

This event is significant because it embodies the resilience and determination of the
Vietnamese people to achieve autonomy. It is commemorated annually as National Day,
serving as a reminder of our nation's journey towards freedom and the sacrifices made
by previous generations to secure a better future."

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Part 3: Discussion Questions

1. What lessons can we learn from studying history?

Sample Answer:

"Studying history teaches us valuable lessons about human behavior, societal

development, and the consequences of actions. It helps us understand the roots of current
issues and guides us in making informed decisions. By analyzing past successes and
failures, we can avoid repeating mistakes and foster progress. History also promotes
empathy by exposing us to different cultures and perspectives, encouraging more
harmonious relationships among nations."

2. How important is it for children to learn about history in school?

Sample Answer:

"It is essential for children to learn about history in school because it provides them with
a foundation of knowledge about their own country and the world. History education
cultivates critical thinking skills as students analyze events and their causes. It also instills
a sense of identity and citizenship by connecting them with their heritage. Furthermore,
understanding history encourages children to become informed and responsible adults
who can contribute positively to society."

3. In what ways has technology changed the way we study history?

Sample Answer:

"Technology has revolutionized the study of history by making information more

accessible than ever before. Digital archives, online databases, and virtual museums
allow researchers and the general public to access historical documents and artifacts from
anywhere in the world. Additionally, technologies like 3D modeling and virtual reality
enable immersive experiences of historical sites and events. Social media and
collaborative platforms have also facilitated the sharing of historical knowledge and
stimulated public interest in history."

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Lesson 7: Mathematics and Scientific Development

Vocabulary & Sentences

1. Equation - Phương trình

o Solving a complex mathematical equation requires analytical skills.

o Giải một phương trình toán học phức tạp đòi hỏi kỹ năng phân tích.

2. Geometry - Hình học

o Geometry involves the study of shapes, sizes, and the properties of space.

o Hình học liên quan đến việc nghiên cứu hình dạng, kích thước và các thuộc
tính của không gian.

3. Calculus - Giải tích

o She excelled in calculus and decided to major in mathematics.

o Cô ấy xuất sắc trong môn giải tích và quyết định học chuyên ngành toán.

4. Algebra - Đại số

o Algebra uses symbols and letters to represent numbers in equations.

o Đại số sử dụng ký hiệu và chữ cái để biểu diễn các con số trong phương
trình.

5. Theorem - Định lý

o Pythagoras' theorem is fundamental in trigonometry.

o Định lý Pythagoras là cơ bản trong lượng giác.

6. Statistics - Thống kê

o Statistics are essential for conducting scientific research.

o Thống kê là cần thiết để tiến hành nghiên cứu khoa học.

7. Probability - Xác suất

o Understanding probability helps in making informed decisions under

uncertainty.

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o Hiểu về xác suất giúp đưa ra quyết định sáng suốt trong điều kiện không
chắc chắn.

8. Algorithm - Thuật toán

o Computer scientists develop algorithms to solve complex problems

efficiently.

o Các nhà khoa học máy tính phát triển thuật toán để giải quyết vấn đề phức
tạp một cách hiệu quả.

9. Function - Hàm số

o The function describes the relationship between two variables.

o Hàm số mô tả mối quan hệ giữa hai biến số.

10. Variable - Biến số

o In an equation, a variable represents an unknown value that we seek to find.

o Trong một phương trình, biến số biểu thị giá trị chưa biết mà chúng ta cần
tìm.

Part 1: Individual Questions

1. Do you like mathematics?

"Yes, I have a genuine interest in mathematics because it challenges me to think critically

and logically. The process of solving mathematical problems is both engaging and
rewarding for me."

2. How often do you use math in your daily life?

"I use math on a daily basis, whether it's calculating expenses, adjusting recipes while
cooking, or analyzing data at work. Mathematics is integral to various aspects of my
everyday activities."

3. Did you find math difficult when you were a student?

"There were times when I found certain mathematical concepts challenging, especially
when introduced to new topics like calculus. However, with practice and assistance from
teachers, I was able to grasp those concepts over time."

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4. Do you think mathematics is important in today's world?

"Absolutely, mathematics is crucial in today's world. It forms the foundation of

technology, science, engineering, and economics. Proficiency in math is essential for
innovation and addressing complex global issues."

Part 2: Descriptive Task

Describe a scientific development that has had a significant impact on society. You should say:

• What the development is

• Who was involved in its creation

• How it has impacted society

• And explain why you think it is important

Câu Trả Lời Mẫu

"One of the most influential scientific developments in recent history is the advent of
renewable energy technologies, particularly solar and wind power. Pioneers like Nikola
Tesla and more recent innovators such as Elon Musk have been instrumental in
advancing these technologies.

Renewable energy technology has significantly impacted society by providing

sustainable alternatives to fossil fuels, thereby reducing greenhouse gas emissions and
combating climate change. The adoption of solar panels and wind turbines has led to
cleaner air, decreased reliance on non-renewable resources, and has stimulated economic
growth through the creation of green jobs.

I believe this development is immensely important because it addresses one of the most
pressing challenges of our time—environmental degradation. It paves the way for a more
sustainable future, ensuring that the needs of the present are met without compromising
the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. By embracing renewable
energy, societies worldwide can achieve energy independence and promote
environmental stewardship."

Part 3: Discussion Questions

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1. What are the most significant scientific developments in recent years?

Sample Answer:

"In recent years, several scientific developments stand out due to their profound impact.
Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning have revolutionized
industries by enhancing data analysis and automating processes. Breakthroughs in
biotechnology, such as CRISPR gene-editing technology, have opened new possibilities
in treating genetic diseases. Additionally, the progress in renewable energy technologies,
like more efficient solar cells and energy storage solutions, has been critical in addressing
climate change."

2. How do scientific developments affect our daily lives?

Sample Answer:

"Scientific developments greatly affect our daily lives by improving the quality and
convenience of various aspects. For instance, medical advancements have led to better
healthcare and treatments, increasing life expectancy. Technological innovations like
smartphones and the Internet have transformed communication, access to information,
and entertainment. Transportation has become faster and safer due to scientific progress,
and even the way we work has evolved with remote work technologies and automation."

3. Should governments invest more in scientific research?

Sample Answer:

"Yes, governments should invest more in scientific research because it is fundamental to

national development and global progress. Investment in research leads to innovations
that can solve critical issues such as health crises, environmental challenges, and energy
shortages. Funding scientific research fosters economic growth by creating new
industries and job opportunities. Furthermore, it enhances a country's competitiveness
on the global stage and improves the overall quality of life for its citizens."

Vocabulary & Sentences for Scientific Development

1. Innovation - Sự đổi mới

o Technological innovation drives economic growth.

o Sự đổi mới công nghệ thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế.

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2. Breakthrough - Đột phá

o The discovery of penicillin was a significant medical breakthrough.

o Việc phát hiện ra penicillin là một đột phá quan trọng trong y học.

3. Experiment - Thí nghiệm

o The scientists conducted an experiment to test their hypothesis.

o Các nhà khoa học đã tiến hành một thí nghiệm để kiểm tra giả thuyết của
họ.

4. Hypothesis - Giả thuyết

o The initial hypothesis was proven incorrect after extensive testing.

o Giả thuyết ban đầu được chứng minh là sai sau khi thử nghiệm rộng rãi.

5. Research - Nghiên cứu

o Research in renewable energy is essential for sustainable development.

o Nghiên cứu về năng lượng tái tạo là cần thiết cho phát triển bền vững.

6. Discovery - Khám phá

o The discovery of the Higgs boson particle was a milestone in physics.

o Khám phá hạt Higgs boson là một cột mốc trong lĩnh vực vật lý.

7. Technology - Công nghệ

o Advances in technology have changed the way we live and work.

o Sự tiến bộ trong công nghệ đã thay đổi cách chúng ta sống và làm việc.

8. Analysis - Phân tích

o Data analysis is crucial in scientific research.

o Phân tích dữ liệu là quan trọng trong nghiên cứu khoa học.

9. Ethics - Đạo đức

o Scientific research must be conducted within ethical guidelines.

o Nghiên cứu khoa học phải được tiến hành trong khuôn khổ các nguyên tắc
đạo đức.

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Lesson 8: Fiction and Non-fiction; Works of Art

Vocabulary & Sentences

Fiction and Non-fiction

1. Genre - Thể loại

o Fiction and non-fiction are two broad genres in literature.

o Hư cấu và phi hư cấu là hai thể loại lớn trong văn học.

2. Fiction - Hư cấu

o Fiction allows authors to create imaginary worlds and characters.

o Hư cấu cho phép các tác giả tạo ra những thế giới và nhân vật tưởng tượng.

3. Non-fiction - Phi hư cấu

o Non-fiction books are based on factual information and real events.

o Sách phi hư cấu dựa trên thông tin thực tế và các sự kiện có thật.

4. Narrative - Câu chuyện/Tường thuật

o The novel's narrative is both compelling and thought-provoking.

o Câu chuyện của tiểu thuyết vừa hấp dẫn vừa gợi suy nghĩ.

5. Autobiography - Tự truyện

o She published her autobiography detailing her journey to success.

o Cô ấy đã xuất bản tự truyện kể chi tiết về hành trình đến thành công của
mình.

6. Biography - Tiểu sử

o The biography covers the life and achievements of the scientist.

o Cuốn tiểu sử bao quát cuộc đời và thành tựu của nhà khoa học.

7. Plot - Cốt truyện

o The plot of the story is full of unexpected twists.

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o Cốt truyện của câu chuyện đầy những khúc ngoặt bất ngờ.

8. Character - Nhân vật

o The main character evolves significantly throughout the novel.

o Nhân vật chính phát triển đáng kể trong suốt tiểu thuyết.

9. Theme - Chủ đề

o The theme of the book revolves around love and sacrifice.

o Chủ đề của cuốn sách xoay quanh tình yêu và sự hy sinh.

10. Memoir - Hồi ký

o His memoir provides insights into his personal experiences during the war.

o Hồi ký của ông cung cấp cái nhìn sâu sắc về trải nghiệm cá nhân trong thời
chiến.

Works of Art

1. Artistic Expression - Biểu hiện nghệ thuật

o Painting is a form of artistic expression.

o Hội họa là một dạng biểu hiện nghệ thuật.

2. Masterpiece - Kiệt tác

o Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa is considered a masterpiece.

o Mona Lisa của Leonardo da Vinci được coi là một kiệt tác.

3. Exhibition - Triển lãm

o The gallery is hosting an exhibition of modern art.

o Phòng trưng bày đang tổ chức một triển lãm nghệ thuật hiện đại.

4. Sculpture - Tác phẩm điêu khắc

o The museum features ancient Greek sculptures.

o Bảo tàng trưng bày các tác phẩm điêu khắc Hy Lạp cổ đại.

5. Canvas - Vải vẽ

o The artist applied vibrant colors to the canvas.

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o Họa sĩ đã áp dụng màu sắc sặc sỡ lên vải vẽ.

6. Inspiration - Cảm hứng

o Nature often serves as inspiration for artists.

o Thiên nhiên thường là cảm hứng cho các nghệ sĩ.

7. Abstract Art - Nghệ thuật trừu tượng

o Abstract art focuses on shapes and colors rather than realistic

representations.

o Nghệ thuật trừu tượng tập trung vào hình dạng và màu sắc hơn là biểu diễn
thực tế.

8. Technique - Kỹ thuật

o The painter's unique brush technique sets his work apart.

o Kỹ thuật cọ độc đáo của họa sĩ làm cho tác phẩm của ông khác biệt.

9. Portrait - Chân dung

o She painted a portrait of her grandmother.

o Cô ấy đã vẽ một chân dung của bà mình.

10. Gallery - Phòng trưng bày

o We visited an art gallery to see the latest exhibits.

o Chúng tôi đã thăm một phòng trưng bày nghệ thuật để xem những triển lãm
mới nhất.

Part 1: Individual Questions

1. Do you prefer reading fiction or non-fiction books?

"I enjoy reading both fiction and non-fiction books, but I have a slight preference for
fiction. Fiction allows me to dive into imaginative worlds and explore themes that stretch
beyond reality. It's a way to relax and let my mind wander creatively."

2. What kind of fiction do you like to read?

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"I'm particularly fond of fantasy and science fiction genres. They offer limitless
possibilities and challenge conventional thinking. I appreciate how they often address
real-world issues through metaphor and allegory."

3. Have you read any interesting non-fiction books lately?

"Yes, I recently read a fascinating non-fiction book about the history of human
civilization. It provided insightful perspectives on how societies have evolved and how
historical events shape our present."

4. Why do you think people read non-fiction books?

"People read non-fiction books to gain knowledge, learn new skills, and understand the
world around them. Non-fiction can educate, inform, and sometimes inspire action by
presenting facts and real-life experiences."

Part 2: Descriptive Task

Describe a work of art that you have seen which left a lasting impression on you. You should say:

• What the piece of art was

• When and where you saw it

• What it looked like or what it portrayed

• And explain why it made such an impression on you

Sample Answer:

One work of art that has left a profound and lasting impression on me is Vincent van
Gogh's "Starry Night." I had the opportunity to witness this masterpiece firsthand about
three years ago when I visited the Museum of Modern Art in New York City during a
cultural trip.

The painting itself is mesmerizing, characterized by its swirling night sky filled with
luminous stars and a bright crescent moon, all depicted with bold and dynamic
brushstrokes. The vibrant blues and yellows create a vivid contrast that draws the viewer
into the ethereal atmosphere. Below the turbulent sky lies a quaint village with simple
structures and a prominent cypress tree in the foreground, which adds depth and
connects the earth to the heavens.

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"Starry Night" portrays more than just a nocturnal landscape; it encapsulates the
emotional intensity and inner turmoil of the artist. What struck me most was how Van
Gogh conveyed movement and emotion through his technique—each swirl and line
seemed to pulsate with life. Standing before the actual painting allowed me to appreciate
the texture and layers that are not apparent in reproductions.

The reason this artwork made such an indelible impression on me is multifaceted. Firstly,
the juxtaposition of the calm village and the restless sky resonated with me, symbolizing
the coexistence of serenity and chaos in life. Secondly, knowing that Van Gogh created
this piece while grappling with personal struggles added a layer of depth and poignancy.
It highlighted the profound connection between art and the human psyche,
demonstrating how creative expression can emerge from even the most turbulent times.

Experiencing "Starry Night" in person was an inspiring and humbling moment. It not
only captivated me aesthetically but also moved me emotionally, leaving me with a
deeper appreciation for art's ability to transcend time and convey universal feelings. This
encounter has stayed with me ever since, reminding me of the enduring power of artistic
expression

Part 3: Discussion Questions

1. How does art influence society?

Sample Answer:

"Art has a profound influence on society by reflecting cultural values, challenging norms,
and inspiring change. It can raise awareness about social issues, evoke emotions, and
encourage dialogue. Art often serves as a historical record, capturing the essence of a
particular time and place. By stimulating thought and creativity, art contributes to
societal growth and cohesion."

2. What is the role of fiction in education?

Sample Answer:

"Fiction plays a significant role in education by developing critical thinking, empathy,

and language skills. Through stories, students can explore complex themes, moral
dilemmas, and diverse perspectives in a safe environment. Fiction encourages
imagination and creativity, which are essential competencies in problem-solving and
innovation. It also enhances literacy by expanding vocabulary and understanding of
literary devices."

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3. Do you think digital media is impacting the way people experience art and
literature? How?

Sample Answer:

"Yes, digital media has transformed how people experience art and literature. It has made
both more accessible to a wider audience through online galleries, e-books, and virtual
exhibitions. Interactive platforms allow for new forms of engagement, such as
multimedia storytelling and digital art creation. However, this shift also presents
challenges like decreased attention spans and the devaluation of traditional formats.
Overall, digital media offers opportunities for innovation while altering consumption
patterns."

4. Should public funding support museums and art galleries? Why or why not?

Sample Answer:

"Public funding should support museums and art galleries because they are vital cultural
institutions that preserve and present art for public benefit. They provide educational
resources, foster cultural appreciation, and contribute to the community's economic
development through tourism. Public funding ensures that these institutions remain
accessible to all segments of society, promoting inclusivity and cultural enrichment."

Additional Vocabulary

1. Literary Criticism - Phê bình văn học

o She studied literary criticism to analyze texts more deeply.

o Cô ấy đã học phê bình văn học để phân tích văn bản sâu hơn.

2. Symbolism - Chủ nghĩa tượng trưng

o The novel uses symbolism to convey hidden meanings.

o Tiểu thuyết sử dụng chủ nghĩa tượng trưng để truyền tải ý nghĩa ẩn dụ.

3. Audience Engagement - Sự tương tác với khán giả

o Modern art often seeks audience engagement to make the experience

interactive.

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o Nghệ thuật hiện đại thường tìm kiếm sự tương tác với khán giả để làm cho
trải nghiệm trở nên tương tác.

4. Cultural Appreciation - Sự trân trọng văn hóa

o Visiting museums enhances cultural appreciation among individuals.

o Thăm bảo tàng tăng cường sự trân trọng văn hóa trong cộng đồng.

5. Art Movement - Phong trào nghệ thuật

o Surrealism is an art movement that began in the early 20th century.

o Chủ nghĩa Siêu thực là một phong trào nghệ thuật bắt đầu vào đầu thế kỷ 20.

6. Narrative Techniques - Kỹ thuật kể chuyện

o The author employs various narrative techniques to engage readers.

o Tác giả sử dụng nhiều kỹ thuật kể chuyện khác nhau để thu hút độc giả.

7. Prose - Văn xuôi

o Her prose is celebrated for its clarity and elegance.

o Văn xuôi của cô ấy được ca ngợi vì sự rõ ràng và tao nhã.

8. Verse - Thơ ca

o He expressed his feelings through verse.

o Anh ấy bày tỏ cảm xúc của mình qua thơ ca.

9. Critique - Bài phê bình

o The art critic wrote a comprehensive critique of the exhibition.

o Nhà phê bình nghệ thuật đã viết một bài phê bình toàn diện về triển lãm.

10. Appreciation - Sự đánh giá cao

o Learning about art history enhances one's appreciation of artworks.

o Học về lịch sử nghệ thuật nâng cao sự đánh giá cao đối với tác phẩm nghệ
thuật.

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