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Student candidate number:JWFJ4
Programme: Psychology & Human Development
Module:EDPS0017: Educating Minorities, Migrants and Refugees 23/24
Assignment Title:Should children with disabilities be educated separately to
ensure they do not underachieve? If so, how does this work for inclusion and
integration?
Word Count:
(Excluding abstract, footnotes, bibliography/references list, appendices,
tables, figures and title)
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Draft
Title:Should children with disabilities be educated separately to
ensure they do not underachieve? If so, how does this work for
inclusion and integration?
Introduction
- Brief overview of the debate on education for children with
disabilities.
- Thesis statement: Argue the position on separate education vs.
inclusion and integration, with a preview of points to be discussed.
Ainscow, M., Booth, T., & Dyson, A. (2006). Inclusion and the
standards agenda: Negotiating policy pressures in England.
International Journal of Inclusive Education, 10(4-5), 295-308.The
article examines the tension between the drive for academic
standards in England and the inclusive education agenda, providing
insights into the complexities of implementing inclusive education in
the face of policy pressures.
Slee, R. (2001). Inclusion in practice: Does practice make
perfect? Educational Review, 53(2), 113-123.
Define Disability and Special Education
- Definition of Disability
Discuss the various types of disabilities (physical, intellectual,
sensory, and learning disabilities).
Importance of recognizing the diversity within the category of
disability.
- Special Education
Historical context and evolution of special education.
Winzer, M. A. (1993). The History of Special Education: From
Isolation to Integration. Gallaudet University Press.
The main principle and objective of special education is to
provide tailor-made educational strategies and support systems to
meet the unique needs and potential of each student with
disabilities and to ensure that they have access to free and
appropriate public education.
Early childhood education and care for children with disabilities.
Odom, S. L., Horner, R. H., Snell, M. E., & Blacher, J. (Eds.). (2007).
Handbook of Developmental Disabilities. The Guilford Press.
B. Inclusion and Integration
1. Definition of Inclusion and Integration
Compare and contrast the concepts.
Booth, T., & Ainscow, M. (2002). Index for Inclusion: Developing
Learning and Participation in Schools. Centre for Studies on Inclusive
Education (CSIE).
Stainback, S., & Stainback, W. (1990). Inclusive Schools.
Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development (ASCD).
2. Inclusive Education
Principles and practices of inclusive education. The role of
educators and support systems in fostering inclusion.
3. Advantages of Inclusion
Educational, social, and psychological benefits for children with
disabilities.
Benefits for non-disabled students and the school community.
C. Focus on autism
1. reasons for choosing an autism disability.
2. Characteristics and adaptations: description.
Accommodations and modifications in the educational setting.
Impact on learning and social integration.
D. Analysis of case studies
1. Case study countries ---- China:Reasons for selection
2. Overview of the education system in China
Brief overview of China's education system and policies for children
with disabilities.
With regard to policies for children with disabilities, China has
adopted the concept of inclusive education, endeavouring to
integrate children with disabilities into ordinary schools and classes
and to provide the necessary support and adaptive educational
measures. In recent years, the Chinese Government has increased
its support and investment in special education, and has introduced
a series of policies and measures aimed at improving the
educational situation of persons with disabilities, including: a special
education upgrading programme, a policy on integrated education,
and a policy on financial assistance for students with disabilities.
Deng, M., & Poon-McBrayer, K.F. (2012). Reforms and challenges
in the era of inclusive education: The case of China. British Journal of
Special Education, 39(3), 117-122.
E. Comparative Analysis
Comparison of separate education vs. inclusive settings based on
case studies and literature.
Discussion on how each approach meets the needs of students with
disabilities.
Case Study 1: Implementation of Inclusive Education in Shanghai
Deng, M., & Poon-McBrayer, K. F. (2004). Inclusive education in
China: Conceptualisation and realisation. Asia Pacific Journal of
Education, 24(2), 143-156.
F. Conclusion
Recap of the main arguments presented: The main argument of this
paper focuses on the approach to education for children with
disabilities - whether it should be segregated or inclusive and
integrated.
Conclusions from discussions and analyses.
Make recommendations to relevant educators and communities on
supporting the education of children with disabilities.
G. References