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Dipole 2ghz Print

The document outlines the procedure for designing and optimizing a 2 GHz dipole antenna using CST Studio software, including calculations for the antenna's length and steps to create the antenna model. It details the setup of material properties, frequency range, and simulation analysis, focusing on S-parameters and radiation patterns. The document also includes sections for calculations, dimensions, and results from the simulation.

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justbored0019
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140 views5 pages

Dipole 2ghz Print

The document outlines the procedure for designing and optimizing a 2 GHz dipole antenna using CST Studio software, including calculations for the antenna's length and steps to create the antenna model. It details the setup of material properties, frequency range, and simulation analysis, focusing on S-parameters and radiation patterns. The document also includes sections for calculations, dimensions, and results from the simulation.

Uploaded by

justbored0019
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EMW LAB

EXPERIMENT NO: 5
DATE:-
AIM: Design and optimize a 2 GHz dipole antenna in CST, analyzing performance parameters
like S-parameter, radiation pattern.

APPARATUS: CST Studio Student Version software

DIAGRAM:

PROCEDURE:

1. Calculate the Length of the Dipole Antenna

The most common formula for the resonant length of a half-wave dipole antenna is:

𝜆 𝑐
L= = 2 2𝑓

where:

• L is the total length of the dipole antenna (mm),


• c is the speed of light (3×108 m/s),
• f is the frequency (2 GHz).

2. Create a New Project in CST Studio

• Open CST Studio Suite and create a new project.


• Select "Microwave & RF" template and choose the "Antenna" design option.

DoECE, SVNIT, Surat Page 1


EMW LAB

3. Define the Geometry of the Dipole Antenna

• Create the Dipole Arms: In the "3D Modeler," select "Cylinder" and draw a thin wire with
a length of 𝜆/2 mm (for the full dipole) and a small radius (0.35 mm).

4. Set Up Material Properties

• Assign the material properties for the dipole wire. For a typical dipole, use Copper as the
material.
• Assign air or vacuum as the material for the surrounding environment.

5. Define the Frequency Range

• Set the frequency range of the simulation, ensuring the range includes the f GHz resonance.

6. Run the Simulation

7. Analyze the Results

• Return Loss (S-parameters): Check the S-parameter plot for the dipole antenna’s
resonance. The return loss should ideally be below -10 dB at f GHz, indicating efficient
matching.
• Radiation Pattern: View the 3D and 2D radiation patterns to ensure the antenna is
radiating efficiently at the desired frequency.

CALCULATION:

DoECE, SVNIT, Surat Page 2


EMW LAB

DIMENSIONS AND MATERIAL TYPE:

Cylinder:1 Dipole Cylinder:2 air-gap

SOFTWARE FIGURE:

DoECE, SVNIT, Surat Page 3


EMW LAB

S-PARAMETER:

RADIATION PATTERN:

1-D Result

DoECE, SVNIT, Surat Page 4


EMW LAB

3-D Result

CONCLUSION:

DoECE, SVNIT, Surat Page 5

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