Stop Overusing Simple Words Do You Want To Understand Real English

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Note: You can and should use the “simple” words (in red) in your daily speech. The In Only 90 Days?
purpose of this lesson is to give you the most common alternatives to add variety to
your speech and help you improve your comprehension.

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1. Our vacation was amazing!

• Replacement to good, very good, great.

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• Describe something impressive or surprising.

The concert was simply incredible.

My English progress in just one month is astonishing.

The sunset was breathtaking.

2. The restaurant was nice.

• Positive; a feeling of general satisfaction.

• Describe people, things, or experiences.

What a pleasant day!

The receptionist at the hotel was lovely.

Our stay at the hotel was delightful.

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3. The exam was easy!
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You make speaking in public look effortless! Sound Professional In The Workplace
The instructions were easy to understand/follow. Feel Confident Speaking English In Public
The instructions were straightforward and/or clear.
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4. The exam was hard!

I didn’t study so the exam was challenging/difficult.

We thought the hike was going to be a piece of cake, but it was strenuous/arduous.
• Requiring much effort/energy.

I had a tough day!

5. The traffic downtown is always bad.

The traffic this morning was dreadful.

I had a terrible headache last night.

The food on the plane was appalling.

More severe than bad; very bad.

6. She’s a happy person.

She’s a joyful/cheerful person.

He was elated after hearing the good news.

She felt ecstatic when she got the job.

7. That was a smart question.

That was a clever/brilliant question.

He’s extremely intelligent/bright.

He gave an astute analysis of the market.

His ingenious method solved the issue quickly.

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8. The documentary was interesting. 12. I made a big mistake rejecting the job offer.

The history of ancient Egypt is fascinating. It was a substantial mistake, but we can fix it.

The speaker gave an intriguing presentation. This is an enormous project.

His captivating performance held the audience's attention. Elephants are massive!

9. Thanks for the beautiful flowers! 13. It was a small mistake.

Her garden is gorgeous. Don’t be mad, it’s a tiny mistake. We can fix it.

The colors of the leaves in fall are stunning. I made some minor changes to the report.

That flower vase is exquisite! Only compact cars can park there.

Both pronunciations of “vase” are common in American English: We invested a modest amount of money.
• /veɪs/ (rhymes with: "face")
• /vɑːz/ ("ah" and “z” sound)
14. Many students are scared of speaking English in public.

10. I have an important meeting this afternoon. She became terrified when she found out she had to give a presentation.

The meeting is crucial. The noise frightened the kids.

This is a significant opportunity for our company. I’m petrified of spiders!

It’s vital/essential to get enough rest before the exam.

15. It was brave of you to agree to give the presentation in front of 2,000 people.

11. The movie was funny. She’s made the bold decision to move abroad.

The comedian is hilarious! It was courageous of you to quit your job.

Her reaction was humorous/comical!

You’re very witty. Watch Next: Remove these 12 words from your vocabulary immediately.
• Funny in a clever way.
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15 Elegant English Words
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Use this guide to gain the skills and Elegant (B2) /ˈel.ə.ɡənt/
Adjective - Graceful and attractive in appearance or behavior.
confidence to speak in English in public in Synonyms: Stylish; Classy; Refined; Sophisticated; Chic; Dignified
any situation. 1. Sublime (C2) /səˈblaɪm/
Adjective - Of such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great
admiration or awe.

The view from the mountains was truly sublime.

How was the play?

• It was sublime!

2. Epiphany (B2) /ɪˈpɪfəni/

Noun - A moment of sudden and profound realization or
understanding.

After years of struggling with the problem, she had an epiphany and
finally understood the solution.

I had an epiphany! To become fluent, I should watch more JForrest

English lessons!

3. Plethora (B2) /ˈplɛθərə/

Noun - A large or excessive amount of something.

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JForrest English has a plethora of videos to help me become fluent! 7. Traverse (B2) /trəˈvɜrs/
Verb - To travel or move across or through an area.
We reviewed a plethora of data at the meeting.
I’m taking a 1-year sabbatical to traverse the continent.
4. Ineffable (C2) /ɪnˈɛfəbəl/
Adjective - Too great or extreme to be expressed or described in words; My research team traversed the country to gather this data.
beyond description.

The beauty of the Rocky Mountains is ineffable. They left me 8. Luxuriously (C1) /ˈlʌɡˌʒʊər.i.əsli/
speechless. Adverb - In a manner that provides great comfort or quality.

Holding my child for the first time was ineffable. The office was decorated luxuriously, with a plethora of fine art and
antiques.

5. Impeccable (B2) /ɪmˈpɛkəbəl/

Adjective - Flawless; perfect; incapable of wrongdoing. 9. Serene (B2) /səˈrin/
Adjective - Calm, peaceful, tranquil
Your presentation was impeccable!
The serene lake reflected the surrounding mountains, creating a
The way you used the word “ineffable” was impeccable. magnificent scene. It was truly a sublime day.

6. Magnificent (B2) /mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/ 10. Astute (C1) /əˈstut/

Adjective - Impressively beautiful; outstanding. Adjective -The ability to accurately assess situations or people.

The Roman Colosseum is a magnificent structure. His astute observations made him a successful entrepreneur.

How was the play? Our market demand is highest among Millennials but our branding
• It was magnificent! appeals more to Boomers.
• That’s an astute observation.
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11. Prolific (C1) /prəˈlɪfɪk/ 14. Myriad (B2) /ˈmɪriəd/

Adjective - Producing abundant works or results; highly productive. Noun/Adjective - A countless or extremely great number; numerous.

The prolific author wrote dozens of bestselling novels throughout her Students have a myriad of amazing English teachers to choose from. I’m
career. honored to be one of them.
- Noun
My students are prolific viewers. Many of them watch multiple lessons
per day. There are myriad ways to improve your speaking skills.
- Adjective

12. Emanate (C1) /ˈɛməˌneɪt/

Verb - To issue, emit, or spread outwards from a source. 15. Quintessential (C1) /kwɪnˈtɛsəntʃəl/
Adjective - Representing the most perfect or typical example of a
Elegance emanated from my students, resulting in praise from their quality or group.
peers.
A black dress is often considered the quintessential piece of clothing for
During a job interview, you need to emanate confidence. every woman's wardrobe.

Ice cream is the quintessential treat in summer.

13. Paramount (C1) /ˈpærəˌmaʊnt/
Adjective - More important than anything else; highest in rank or
authority.
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Safety is paramount in any construction project.
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Confidence is paramount in a job interview.
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25 Professional Phrases
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Phrase 1: I'm on board with that.

Use this guide to gain the skills and • To agree or express support for a suggestion or idea.
o We’re on board with the new strategy for increasing sales.

confidence to speak in English in public in Phrase 2: Are we on the same page?

• To confirm that everyone has the same understanding, opinion or viewpoint.

any situation.
o After our discussion, it seems like we're on the same page regarding the project
timeline.

Phrase 3: It's a win-win situation.

• To describe a situation where all parties benefit.
o Subscribing to JForrest English is a win-win situation!

Phrase 4: What are your thoughts on this?

• To request someone's opinion or feedback.
o What are your thoughts on the new marketing strategy?

Phrase 5: We need to think outside the box.

• To encourage creative thinking or innovative approaches.
o Thinking outside the box is the only way we’ll solve this problem.

Phrase 6: Let's circle back to that later.

• To suggest that a topic or discussion should be postponed until later.
o We only have 10 minutes left so let’s circle back to this tomorrow.

Phrase 7: We need to prioritize our tasks.

• To order tasks according to their importance/urgency.
o We don’t have enough time to complete everything, so let’s prioritize our tasks.

Phrase 8: Please keep me in the loop.

• To request that information or updates be shared as they happen.
o I’m taking tomorrow off, but please keep me in the loop on the project.

Phrase 9: Have they ironed out the details?

• To ask if something has been resolved or clarified.
o We need to iron out the contract details before the meeting.

Phrase 10: I’m all ears!

• To express your openness and willingness to listen.
o If you have any suggestions for improving this YouTube channel, I’m all ears!

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Phrase 11: Let’s take a step back. Phrase 20: We’re swamped right now!
• To suggest pausing and reviewing a situation or decision. • To say that you’re really busy.
o Our marketing campaign didn’t work. Let’s take a step back. o We’ve been swamped since Vanessa quit.

Phrase 12: I beg to differ. Phrase 21: We’ll take that into consideration.
• To disagree with someone’s opinion or statement. • To say that you’ll consider one’s suggestions/feedback.
o The marketing campaign didn’t work because we didn’t think outside the box. o Jennifer, you should publish videos 3 times a day!
§ I beg to differ. The campaign was great. It was our execution that failed. § Thanks for your suggestion! I’ll take that into consideration.

Phrase 13: I’ll cut to the chase. Phrase 22: We need to think long-term.
• To say your main point directly without unnecessary small talk or details. • To emphasize the importance of considering future implications or consequences.
o I’ll cut to the chase. You’re not getting the promotion. o Publishing videos 3 times a day will help my students, but I need to think long-term.

Phrase 14: Run it by the team first. Phrase 23: Sorry, I’m tied up!
• To share ideas for feedback and approval. • To say that you’re busy and therefore unavailable.
o I think it’s a great idea, but you should run it by Frank. o I wish I could help you but, I’m tied up with the budget.

Phrase 15: Frank calls the shots. Phrase 24: Let’s put our heads together.
• To say that someone is in charge (has authority to make decisions). • To suggest the need for collaboration, brainstorming or more than one opinion.
o You should run your idea by Frank, because he calls the shots. o If we put our heads together, I know we can nip this in the bud!

Phrase 16: The ball’s in Frank’s court. Phrase 25: To play devil’s advocate.
• To say that it’s someone else’s responsibility to make a decision. • To consider opposing viewpoints when making a decision.
o Should we hire Jennifer as our English teacher? o I think 3 videos per day is too much for me to handle, but let’s play devil’s advocate.
§ The ball’s in your court!

Phrase 17: We need to nip this in the bud. What’s next? Now add 20 Idioms to your speech! Click here to watch the free lesson now.
• To stop a problem at an early stage before it becomes more serious.
o None of the employees are following the new dress code. We need to nip this in the
bud.

Phrase 18: It’s not my cup of tea.

• To say that you dislike something.
o Public speaking isn’t my cup of tea, but it’s essential for my career.

Phrase 19: They hammered out the agreement.

• To say that something is finalized.
o Have you hammered out the terms yet?
50 Common Phrases for Daily Conversation 50 Common Phrases for Daily Conversation
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Greetings Bye

How is it going? Take care!

- It’s going great! Drive safe/safely!
Long time no see! Talk soon!
- I know, too long! See you soon!
What have you been up to lately/recently?
- Not too much. What about you?
Politely Decline Food/Drink

Thank You I’m good, but thanks anyway.

None for me, but thanks anyway.
Thanks so much! I’ll pass, but thanks.
Thanks a million/a bunch!
You’re the best!
You rock! Request Help
I really appreciate it!
That’s so nice/kind of you! Can you give me a hand?
Do you mind helping me out?
Got a sec?
You’re Welcome

No worries! Offer Help

Happy to help!
My pleasure! Need a hand?
Anytime! I can give you a hand with that.
Let me help you with that.
50 Common Phrases for Daily Conversation 50 Common Phrases for Daily Conversation
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Asking About the Weekend Confirming Understanding

What are you up to this weekend? Do you know what I mean?

Any plans this weekend? Does that make sense to you?
Anything on the go this weekend? Make sense?
Does that sound good to you?
Sound good?
Arrange Social Plans Are we on the same page! = To agree; to have a shared understanding.
- We’re on the same page!
Are you free on Saturday?
We should hang out soon!
Do you want to grab coffee/dinner tonight?

Arrange Business Meeting

Are you free to meet on Thursday at 2:00 pm?

I’m available on Thursday at 2:00 pm. Does that work for you?
What works best for you?

Asking For Clarification

Sorry, I didn’t catch that.

Sorry, what does “X” mean?
Sorry, what do you mean by “X”?
Could you speak up a little. I’m having trouble hearing you.
Could you slow down a little. I’m having trouble understanding you.
 FREE SPEAKING GUIDE
23 Phrasal Verbs
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Use this guide to gain the skills and

1. Call someone out
Confront or criticize someone, often publicly, for their actions or behavior.

confidence to speak in English in public in •

•
She called him out for not keeping his promises.
My students always call me out when I make a typo.

any situation. 2. Call out to someone

Shout or raise your voice to get someone’s attention.

• He called out to his friend across the street.

He called out his friend.

• Publicly criticized

He called out to his friend.

• Shouted to get his attention.

3. Jump in
Enter a conversation or situation.

• Feel free to jump in with any ideas.

• It’s nice to see Sarah jumping in at meetings.

Generally used in a positive way.

4. Butt in
Interrupt or intrude into a conversation, in a negative way.

• He kept butting in while I was presenting.

• You should just butt out! It’s none of your business.
o To stop intruding in something that doesn’t concern you.

Jump/butt into a conversation, discussion, meeting, situation

Butt out of a conversation, discussion, meeting, situation

5. Come up with
Think of or create something, such as an idea, plan, or solution.

• They came up with a new marketing strategy.

• I spend time every day coming up with new lessons for you!

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6. Come out with
To introduce or release something new, usually a product or service. 12. Cheer on
Encourage or support someone, often vocally.
• The way we communicate changed when Apple came out with the iPhone.
• The fans cheered on their team.
• Thank you for cheering me on! I couldn’t have done it without your support!
Engineers at Apple came up with the idea of a smart phone in 2005.
• Thought of the idea. 13. Cheer up
Help someone feel happier, become happier oneself.
Apple came out with the iPhone in 2007.
• Released the idea to the public as a product. • I brought him a coffee to cheer him up.
• The fact that you came to cheer me on really cheered me up!
7. Back out of something
Decide not to do something you had previously agreed to. 14. Carry on
Continue with an activity or task, despite challenges.
• She backed out of the deal at the last minute.
• You said you were going to finish the English course, don’t back out now! • She decided to carry on with her studies despite the difficulties.

8. Back something up 15. Carry out

To make a copy of data to prevent loss. Complete or perform an action, plan, or task.

• For years my husband told me I should back up my computer, but I didn’t listen. • They carried out the experiment successfully.
• Now that I use Google Docs, my files are automatically backed up! • Let’s carry on with the experiments. Have you carried out the first test?

9. Catch on to something Carry On With Something; Carry Something Out

Begin to understand or realize something.
16. Look into something
• It took him a while, but he finally caught on to the joke. Investigate or examine something in detail.
• It took him a while, but he finally caught on.
• The company is looking into the issue.
10. Catch up to someone
Reach the same level or pace as someone else. 17. Look over something
Review or examine something briefly or casually.
• She’s driving too fast. We’ll never catch up (to her).
• I need to catch up on my work so I can catch up to my coworker. • She looked over the document before signing.
o To do tasks that were missed/not completed. • I looked into (investigated) the company and I didn’t find any red flags. I still need
to look over (review) the contract.
11. Get across
Successfully communicate or convey an idea to others. 18. Check in with someone
Communicate with someone to see how they are doing or if they need assistance.
• He tried to get his point across in the meeting.
• I’m not sure what you’re trying to get across. • He checked in with his supervisor before leaving for the day.
o Do you need anything before I leave?
 FREE SPEAKING GUIDE
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Use this guide to gain the skills and

19. Check up on someone
Monitor or observe someone’s progress, condition, or behavior to ensure all is well.

My dad had an accident, so I check up on him every day.

confidence to speak in English in public in
Sometimes seen as negative because it suggests you don’t trust someone’s abilities.
• My boss checks up on me every 5 minutes!
any situation.
20. Hang out
Spend time with someone socially in a casual way.

• We hung out at home all weekend.

• Let’s hang out soon!

21. Hang up
End a phone call

• She hung up before they decided where to hang out.

22. Break up with someone

End a romantic relationship.

• He broke up with his girlfriend last month.

• We broke up.

23. Break something up

Separate something into smaller parts.

• The teacher broke up the assignment into 3 parts.

I broke her up.

• You divided her into smaller parts.

I broke up with her.

• You ended your romantic relationship with her.

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GET Phrasal Verbs Do You Want To Understand Real English
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And Sound Like A Native English Speaker
In Only 90 Days?
Get Ahead - to make progress towards a goal/outcome

If you want to get ahead (at work, in your career), you need uent English.

Get Along (with someone) - to have a good relaonship with someone

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NOW
I get along with my boss.
I don’t get along with my boss.

Get Away - to escape (a=er commi>ng a crime; from your daily roune)

The criminal got away.

I really need to get away.

Get Away ith Something – To not be punished for a wrongdoing.

he got away with the crime.

he got away with stealing the car.

Get Off Lightly – To be punished less severely than expected.

I forgot to submit the report but thankfully I got o lightly.

he stole the car but she got o lightly.
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Get Back – To return to the original starng place
help you:
I got back (home, to the oce) around 7:00 pm. Learn Advanced Vocabulary And Natural Expressions
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Get Back To Someone – To respond to someone Understand And Use Advanced Grammar
I need to get back to John. Improve Your Pronunciation And Reduce Your Accent
Get Back Into Something – To start doing something a=er stopping for some me.
Sound Professional In The Workplace
Feel Confident Speaking English In Public
I need to get back into guitar.

Get Back At Someone – To get revenge on someone If you're ready to finally become fluent in English, click the button
John got back at me because I didn’t get back to him.
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FINALLY FLUENT ACADEMY GET Phrasal Verbs
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Get Behind – To support someone/something

I can get behind that policy.

Get By - to have just enough money to survive

With inaon, I can barely get by.

Get Into Trouble - To do something not allowed and be found out

y kids always get into trouble when I’m gone.

Get On - To board (enter) a plane, train, bus or boat

I got on the plane.

Get on – To become old

y grandmother is geLng on so she has diculty geLng on a plane.

Get Off - To exit a plane, train, bus or boat

I got o the plane.

This is my stop, I need to get o the bus.

Get In – To enter a vehicle (car, van, truck, etc)

I got in my car.

Get Out Of – To exit a vehicle (car, van, truck, etc)

I got out of my car.

Get In – Enter a building or house

What me did you get in? (used to ask what me you started work for the day)

Get Off – To end work for the day

What me did you get o?

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Get Out – An expression of disbelief. Get Rid Of - Throw away something unwanted

I won the loMery! I wanted to get out of cleaning my garage because I have so many things I need to get rid of.
- Get out!
- Get out of here! Get ound Up (About Something) – To become angry about something
- Get out of town! y dad always gets wound up about polics.

Get Over Something – To no longer have strong feelings towards a situaon

Get Out Of (Doing Something) - Avoid something you don’t want to do
Get over it!
I need to get out of cleaning the garage.
Get Over Someone – To no longer have romanc feelings for someone
Get Together (ith Someone) - To meet other people to socialize
ASer my divorce, it took me years to get over my husband.
What me are we geLng together?
What me are you geLng together with your friends? Get Over An Illness – To recover from an illness

Get Up - To leave your bed a=er sleeping It took me weeks to get over my cold.

What me do you get up? Get Around – To travel within an area
I wake up at 6:00 am but I don’t get up unl 6:30 am.
What’s the best way to get around NYC?
Get Up To – To ask about someone’s acvies. Also used with wrongdoings.
Get Around To (Doing Something) – To finally do something (a=er not doing it for a long
What did you get up to last night? (What did you do last night?) period of me)
y kids always get up to no good when I’m gone.
I nally got around to cleaning the garage.
Get Across – To communicate your ideas/message successfully
Get It Together – To take control of your life and/or emoons
I have a hard me geLng my ideas across.
You need to get it together!
Get At – To mean
Get Through Something - Endure or deal with a difficult situaon
What are you geLng at?
It was really dicult for me to get through my father’s death.
Get At – To successfully reach, find or access
Get Through Something – To successfully finish something difficult or me consuming
I can’t get at my hat.
I nally got through the report!
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Get Through To Someone – To successfully contact someone, a=er numerous aWempts Use this guide to gain the skills and
I’m having a hard me geLng through to John.
confidence to speak in English in public in
Get Through To Someone – To make someone understand your point or message

I told my friend she shouldn’t quit her job and I nally got through to her.
any situation.

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21 Words That Impress Natives 21 Words That Impress Natives
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1. Dazzling /ˈdæzlɪŋ/ 4. Conundrum /kəˈnʌndrəm/

Adjective - Brilliant and impressive, leaving a lasting impression. A confusing and difficult problem or question.

You look absolutely dazzling in that outfit! He faced a conundrum about which job offer to accept.

She started her presentation with a dazzling smile. It’s my dream job, but if I accept it I’ll have to move overseas away from my
family!
- Well that’s a conundrum!
2. Caveat /ˈkeɪviæt/
Noun - A warning or cautionary statement.
5. Frivolous /ˈfrɪvələs/
These words will impress native speakers, but there’s one caveat. You Adjective - Not having any serious purpose or value.
need to pronounce them correctly.
He spends all his money on frivolous items!
He agreed to be interviewed with the caveat that he could review the
article. They argued over something frivolous.

This lesson isn’t frivolous!

3. Alleviate /əˈliviˌeɪt/
Verb - To make something negative (pain or problem) less severe.
6. Perplex /pərˈplɛks/
Taking a walk can alleviate stress.
Verb - to confuse and worry someone by being difficult to understand or
solve.
Practicing your speech beforehand can alleviate your public speaking
anxiety. The patient's symptoms perplexed the doctors.
I was perplexed by these words, but Jennifer helped me understand them!
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11. Itinerary /aɪˈtɪn.ə.rer.i/

7. Nostalgia /nɑːˈstæl.dʒə/
Noun - a detailed plan or route of an event or vacation.
Noun - A feeling of pleasure and also slight sadness when you think about
things that happened in the past. Have you planned your itinerary for Iceland yet?
Some people feel nostalgia for their schooldays.
We have a very busy itinerary.
Hearing that song again filled him with nostalgia.

12. Agenda /əˈdʒɛndə/

8. Ominous /ˈɑmənəs/ A list of items to be discussed at a meeting.
Adjective - Giving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going
What’s the agenda for the meeting?
to happen.
The dark clouds look ominous. What’s the first item on the agenda?
He had an ominous feeling about the meeting.
Please find attached the agenda for today’s conference call.

9. Acquiesce /ˈækwiˌɛs/
Verb - To agree passively. 13. Lucrative /ˈluːkrətɪv/
Adjective - Producing a great deal of profit or financial success.
I wanted to go to Hawaii but my husband wanted to go to Iceland. I
acquiesced. Photography isn’t lucrative, but it’s my passion.

There was a general consensus that the partnership would be lucrative.

10. Consensus /kənˈsɛnsəs/
Noun - General agreement among a group.
14. Contingency /kənˈtɪndʒənsi/
We couldn’t reach a consensus on where to go for vacation. Noun - A future event or circumstance which is possible but cannot be
predicted with certainty.
There is a consensus that the proposal needs revisions.
We need a contingency plan in case of an emergency.

We must prepare for all possible contingencies.

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15. Tangible /ˈtændʒəb(ə)l/ 19. Streamline /ˈstrimˌlaɪn/

Noun - Real; something you can touch, show or experience. Verb - Make something faster, easier, better.

The project resulted in tangible benefits. Online learning has streamlined education.

We need tangible evidence to support our claims. How can we streamline our operations?

Tangible assets include machinery and buildings.

20. Glaring /ˈɡlɛrɪŋ/
Adjective - Something bad is extremely obvious.
16. Incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/
Noun - A thing that motivates or encourages one to do something. We can’t hire her. She made glaring spelling mistakes in her CV.

I need to give my students an incentive to subscribe. There was a glaring contradiction in his statement.

17. Metrics /ˈmɛtrɪks/ 21. Contradiction /ˌkɑːn.trəˈdɪk.ʃən/

Noun - Standards of measurement. Noun - A combination of words that is nonsense because some of the
words suggest the opposite of some of the others.
The size of your vocabulary is one of the metrics of fluency.
She’s an honest politician.
What are the key metrics of fluency? - An honest politician? Isn’t that a contradiction!

You said you hate the heat but you want to go to Hawaii. Isn’t that a
18. Redundant /rɪˈdʌndənt/ contradiction?
Noun - Not or no longer needed or useful.

Some tasks have become redundant due to automation.

Typewriters are now redundant.

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30 Advanced Phrases for IELTS Speaking 30 Advanced Phrases for IELTS Speaking
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Where Do You Live? Tell Me About Your Hobbies

I was born and raised in Winnipeg. In my opinion, having hobbies is integral to living a fulfilling life.
• To be born and raised in CITY, COUNTRY • Gerund statement

I was born and raised in Winnipeg, but now I live in Ottawa. I’ve lived here Opinion Words
for over 10 years.
• Present Perfect or Present Perfect Continuous: Live, Work, Study o In my opinion,
o In my view,
I’ve been living here for over 10 years. o From my perspective,
• for + # of years; for years; for several/many/a number of years. o Personally, I think that…

I’m an avid hiker; cyclist; guitarist; tennis player

Tell Me About Your Work • To be an avid + noun - Strong interest, enthusiasm, passion

I’m an Engineer. Hiking gives me the opportunity to disconnect from my devices and
• To be + a/an/the + job title appreciate the beauty of nature.
• Gerund statement (Verb)
I’m the Executive Director of a multinational non-profit organization called
Helping Hands. Guitar gives me the opportunity to disconnect from my devices and explore
my creativity.
Being an Engineer is rewarding. • Gerund statement (Noun)
• Gerund statement
Until now, my focus has been on my career. However, I’m considering
I love using my analytical skills to solve complex problems. taking up drawing.
• Verb of Preference + Gerund • Present perfect - an action that started in the past and continues until
now.
I enjoy collaborating with my team and brainstorming unique solutions to • To take up a hobby/activity - To start
complex problems. • To consider + gerund
• Add adjectives to sound more advanced.
However, I’d love to take up drawing.
However, being an engineer also has its challenges. • I would love + infinitive
• Add transition words to show the connection between your ideas

Specifically, I work around the clock to meet tight deadlines. Drawing will give me the opportunity to disconnect from my devices and
• To work around the clock = continuously, without stopping, for explore my creativity.
extended periods. • Future simple
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I’m confident that/I’m hopeful that drawing will give me the opportunity to From my perspective, the pyramids are one of our world’s greatest
disconnect from my devices and explore my creativity. treasures and I’d revel in the opportunity to see them with my own eyes.
• To be confident/hopeful that + gerund statement • To revel in the opportunity + infinitive - To thoroughly enjoy

Tell Me About Your Family Clarifying Your Answer

I’m from a close-knit family. What I’m trying to say is…

My family and I are very close. What I mean is…

Everyone in my family gets along extremely well. What I’m getting at is…

Everyone says I take after my mom in looks and I take after my dad in What I’m trying to get at is…
personality.
• To take after someone - To have the same appearance or personality To put it another way…
as someone
In other words…

Talking About Travel

I’d love the opportunity to see/travel to/visit Egypt.

If I could travel anywhere, I’d choose Egypt.

• Second conditional - hypothetical
• modal + base verb

Visiting Egypt is at the top of my list.

• Gerund statement
o Visiting, Seeing, Exploring

Traveling to Egypt has been at the top of my list for as long as I can
remember.
• Present perfect - an action that started in the past and continues until
now.
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1. Feasible /ˈfiːzəbəl/
Possible to do easily or conveniently.

confidence to speak in English in public in Commonly used in writing when discussing the practicality of proposals or solutions.

Switching to renewable energy on a large scale may not be feasible in certain regions
any situation. due to geographic limitations.

2. Proponent /prəˈpoʊnənt/
A person who advocates for a theory, proposal, or course of action.

Frequently seen in discussions about policy, debates, and research in speaking and
writing.

Proponents of renewable energy argue that it provides a sustainable alternative to fossil

fuels.

3. Deploy /dɪˈplɔɪ/
To move into position for action or to utilize in a strategic manner.

Often used in writing to describe the implementation of resources or strategies in

various fields.

The government deployed emergency teams to help tackle the aftermath of the
hurricane.

4. Notable /ˈnoʊtəbəl/
Worthy of attention or notice; remarkable.

Commonly found in writing to highlight significant differences or achievements.

One notable difference between rural and urban lifestyles is the level of access to
healthcare facilities.

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5. Detrimental /ˌdɛtrəˈmɛntəl/ 9. Alleviate /əˈliːviˌeɪt/

Tending to cause harm. To make (suffering, deficiency, or a problem) less severe.

Used in writing to discuss negative impacts or consequences of policies and actions. Commonly used in writing and speaking to discuss solutions to societal issues, like
poverty or health.
While many aspects of technology are beneficial, excessive screen time can have a
detrimental effect on mental health. Local governments are implementing policies to alleviate housing shortages in urban
centers.

6. Mitigate /ˈmɪtəˌɡeɪt/
To make less severe, serious, or painful. 10. Vulnerable /ˈvʌlnərəbəl/
Susceptible to physical or emotional harm.
Useful in writing and speaking to discuss ways to reduce negative impacts, especially
in environmental contexts. Often used in discussions about social issues, health, and environmental concerns.

Countries worldwide are investing in renewable energy as a means to mitigate the Older populations are more vulnerable to health issues, especially during severe
effects of climate change. weather conditions.

7. Discrepancy /dɪˈskrɛpənsi/ 11. Paradigm /ˈpɛrəˌdaɪm/

A lack of compatibility or similarity between two or more facts. A typical example or pattern of something; a model.

Commonly used in writing when analyzing data or discussing research findings. Frequently found in writing to discuss shifts in thinking or approaches.

A noticeable discrepancy exists between the reported income levels of urban and rural The adoption of digital technology in classrooms represents a significant paradigm shift
populations. in education.

8. Resilient /rɪˈzɪliənt/ 12. Viable /ˈvaɪəbəl/

Able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions. Capable of working successfully; feasible.

Useful in speaking and writing when discussing communities or individuals facing Used in discussions about sustainability and practical solutions.
challenges.
Solar power is becoming a viable alternative to traditional energy sources in many
Communities affected by natural disasters have proven to be remarkably resilient, sunny regions.
rebuilding their lives and homes.

13. Benign /bɪˈnaɪn/

Having no significant harm or adverse effect.

Commonly used in discussions about impacts and effects.

Despite initial fears, the new construction projects are expected to have a benign effect
on local wildlife.
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14. Conducive /kənˈdusɪv/ 19. Retention /rɪˈtɛnʃən/

Making a certain situation or outcome likely or possible. The continued possession, use, or control of something.

Common in discussions about environments that encourage certain behaviors or Used in writing when discussing education and employment practices.
outcomes.
Employee retention remains a priority, as high turnover can disrupt team dynamics.
Studies suggest that a clutter-free study space is conducive to better concentration and
learning.
20. Depict /dɪˈpɪkt/
To represent by a drawing, painting, or other art form.
15. Incentive /ɪnˈsɛntɪv/
A thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something. Common in discussions about art and literature in writing tasks.

Used in discussions about economics, business, and public policy. Art from this period typically depicts scenes of everyday life, showcasing rural traditions.

To reduce emissions, the government introduced financial incentives for companies

investing in clean energy. 21. Steer Clear Of /stɪr klɪr əv/
To avoid someone or something.

Used in speaking to give advice or recommendations.

16. Compile /kəmˈpaɪl/
To produce by assembling information from other sources. Health professionals often advise patients to steer clear of processed foods to maintain
overall well-being.
Often used in academic writing and research discussions.

The researcher compiled data from numerous sources to ensure a comprehensive 22. Solely /ˈsoʊlli/
analysis. Not involving anyone or anything else; only.

Useful in writing to clarify specific points or responsibilities.

17. Contradictory /ˌkɑntrəˈdɪktəri/
Mutually opposed or inconsistent. The success of the project does not solely depend on funding but also on effective
management.
Useful in writing when discussing conflicting ideas or data.

The study presents contradictory findings, with one portion indicating benefits and 23. Abundant /əˈbʌndənt/
another highlighting potential risks. Existing or available in large quantities; plentiful.

Commonly used in discussions about resources and environments.

18. Foster /ˈfɑstər/
To encourage or promote the development of (something, typically regarded as good). The country is known for its abundant natural resources, particularly oil and timber.

Commonly used in discussions about education and social policies.

Educational institutions should foster creativity and critical thinking in their students.
33 IELTS Words for Band 9 33 IELTS Words for Band 9
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29. Fluctuate /ˈflʌktʃuˌeɪt/
24. Sustainability /səˌsteɪnəˈbɪlɪti/ To change or vary irregularly, often in amount or level.
The ability to be maintained at a certain rate or level.
Commonly used when discussing the results or current state of something.
Frequently appears in discussions about environmental issues and development.
The stock market fluctuates dramatically in response to world events.
Investing in renewable resources is crucial for the sustainability of our environment.
30. Outline /ˈaʊtlaɪn/
To give a summary of something.
25. Assess /əˈsɛs/
To evaluate or estimate the nature, ability, or quality of something. Often used in writing to present main ideas or structures clearly.

Common in writing when discussing evaluations in education and business. The professor outlined the main points of the lecture at the beginning.

Teachers assess students' understanding through regular tests and assignments.

31. Promote /prəˈmoʊt/
To support or actively encourage.
26. Target /ˈtɑrgɪt/
An objective or result toward which efforts are directed. Frequent in discussions about public health, education, and social initiatives.

Commonly used in writing, especially in essays discussing goals and objectives. Government campaigns often promote healthier lifestyles to reduce healthcare costs.

The initiative targets a 25% reduction in carbon emissions within five years.
32. Habitat /ˈhæbɪˌtæt/
The natural environment in which an organism lives.
27. Elicit /ɪˈlɪsɪt/
To get a response, answer, or fact from someone, often through questioning or Commonly used in discussions about ecology and conservation.
discussion.
Protecting forests is essential to preserving the habitats of numerous species.
Commonly used in writing when discussing studies, research or data.

The questions were designed to elicit authentic responses from participants. 33. Augment /ɔːɡˈmɛnt/
To make something larger, greater, or more intense.

Common in speaking and writing to discuss increases or improvements in systems,

28. Decipher /dɪˈsaɪfər/ infrastructure, or skills.
To interpret or make sense of something that is difficult to understand; to decode.
The government allocated additional funds to augment public health services in
Commonly used in writing when discussing the meaning of someone or something. response to rising demands.

Scholars spent decades attempting to decipher the ancient script.

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Use this guide to gain the skills and To negotiate: To have a discussion with someone to reach an
agreement.
confidence to speak in English in public in I negotiated with the seller for a 10% discount.
any situation. To negotiate with someone
To negotiate for something

We negotiated over/on the prices.

To negotiate over/on something

Usually Non-Negotiable:

Items at brand name physical stores

- Walmart, Ikea, Shopping Malls

Usually Negotiable:

More Expensive Items:

- Real Estate, Cars, Furniture, Appliances, Jewelry, Artwork

Services:
- Home Renovation, Landscaping, Consulting

Items at independent or non-physical stores:

- Street Vendors, Booths, Kiosks, Souvenir Shops

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How To Negotiate In English How To Negotiate In English
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Asking If A Price Is Negotiable: Would you be willing to accept $300 if I recommend your store to
others?
• Is there any room for negotiation on the price?
• Is the price flexible? Would + subject + be + willing + infinitive, if + subject + present
• How flexible is the price? simple
• Do you have any sales or promotions that I should know
about? To Say That Something Is Non-Negotiable:
• Are there any discounts available?
• What’s the best/lowest price you can give me? Sorry, I’d love to help you but our prices aren’t negotiable/are
• Negotiating Prices non-negotiable.

Always give a reason for why you deserve a discount and try to To be not negotiable; To be non-negotiable
make it a win-win for the seller.
- If I buy two, can you give me 30% off? I wish I could help you but my hands are tied!

If + Subject + Present Simple, Can + Subject + Base Verb My hands are tied = unable to act/decide because of external
forces.
If I buy this at full price, can you give me free maintenance for one
year? Sorry, I don’t have any wiggle room on the price.

If I pay cash, can you give me 15% off? Wiggle room = ability to change/flexibility
- 10-15% tax is applied to the sticker price.
Our prices are already the lowest they can go.
If I give you a great review on trip advisor, can I get this for $100?
If I could (give you a discount), I would. (But I can’t.)
This is beautiful, but it’s out of my budget. Would/Will you accept
$250?

Would = Possibility (more common in negotiations)

Will = Certainty
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Standing Your Ground: Use this guide to gain the skills and
To stand one’s ground - To maintain one's position, beliefs, or confidence to speak in English in public in
opinions (when opposed).

I understand, but that price isn’t within my budget/is out of my

any situation.
budget.

To be not within one’s budget

To be out of one’s budget

In that case, I’ll have to pass.

Unfortunately I can’t move forward at the current price. Please

contact me if the price changes.

It’s too bad we couldn’t come to an agreement. However, I

appreciate your time. Have a great day.

End your negotiations on a positive note because the seller’s

position may change.

I’m sorry we couldn’t work this out. Thanks anyway.

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Alternatives To “I Think” Alternatives To “I Think”
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EVERYDAY: TO EXPRESS SOME DOUBT:

Statement: It’s going to rain. Statement: She’s going to get the promotion.

I’d say It’s possible that

If you ask me, I’d say It’s probable that
I believe I figure that
It seems to me that It seems likely that
The way I see it is I have a hunch that
To me, I gather that
I reckon that Correct me if I’m wrong, but
Opinion + That’s my take on it. If I’m not mistaken,
Opinion + That’s my 2 cents. To the best of my knowledge,

FORMAL: TO BE DIPLOMATIC:

Statement: We should revise the report. Statement: John isn’t a good fit.

In my opinion To be honest
It’s my view that In all honestly
From my perspective I’m sorry to say it, but
It appears to me that One could argue that
My understanding is that
My impression is that
TO EXPRESS CERTAINTY: I get what you’re saying, but

Statement: We should promote John.

I’m sure
I’m certain
I’m positive
It’s obvious that
It’s indisputable that
It’s undeniable that
It’s unquestionable that
It’s without a doubt

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Alternative Ways To Say “Goodbye’ Alternative Ways To Say “Goodbye’
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Social Situations (shopping, restaurant, customer service): SLANG EXPRESSIONS continued: (friends, coworkers, family)

Take care
Have a good X (morning, afternoon, night, evening, day, one) Catch you later
Bye for now Catch you on the flip side
Enjoy the rest of your day Catch you on the flippity flip
Have a X day (wonderful, lovely, fantastic, great)
Peace out

With Friends: Later / Lats

See you soon/later Seeya

Talk soon
Bye for now
See you + SPECIFIC DATE/EVENT With Your Spouse:
See you next Friday
See you at Maria’s party Bye my love.
Bye. Love you.
Can’t wait to see you again Bye sweetie.
I miss you already.
Can’t wait until SPECIFIC DATE/EVENT I can’t wait for (cuddles tonight, dinner, coffee).

It was so nice seeing you!

With Young Kids
Have a safe trip!
Drive safe See you later alligator…
In a while crocodile.
Hope X goes well! (the meeting, dinner)

Let’s catch up soon!

Keep in touch! Professional Expressions You Can Use At Work:
Don’t be a stranger!
Keep up the good work
Looking forward to seeing you again soon.
SLANG EXPRESSIONS: (friends, coworkers, family) Looking forward to the conference.
It’s been a pleasure
Look at the time…I gotta go, bye. Thank you for this opportunity. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Thank you for your time. We’ll be in touch soon/shortly.
I gotta jet/take off/hit the road/head out/get going I appreciate this opportunity.
It was lovely to meet you.
I’m off/out/out of here If you need me, my door’s always open.
If you need me, I’m a phone call away.
Alternatives to “I Don’t Know” Alternatives to “I Don’t Know”
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Idioms
Everyday
(That) Beats me!
I’m not (too) sure (about that).
I haven’t the faintest/slightest/foggiest/a clue.
I have no idea.

No idea.
Professional
I can’t help you with that one.
When do you need to know by?
Sorry, I don’t know.
When do you need this information by?
Hey Siri, “ask question”.
I’ll find out and let you know ASAP.
I’ve never thought about that before.
I’ll get back to you (by Friday).
That’s a great question.
Let me look into that (and get back to you).
I wish I knew (but I don’t).
I need to check/confirm/look into something first.
I wish I could answer that for you.
I’m not sure off hand, but let me look into that and get back to you
I wish I could help you with that.
this afternoon. Does that work for you?
If I had to guess, I’d say X.
I’m not sure off the top of my head, but let me do some digging
and let you know tomorrow. Is that ok?
Your guess is as good as mine.

Who knows!
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Casual Expressions: I appreciate you brining that to my attention. I’ll fix that right now.

Sorry! Thanks for your feedback. How can I improve?

My bad!

My fault. Common Idiom:

My mistake. The buck stops with me.

• Replacement to “I was wrong” or “I take full responsibility”.
Whoops, Oops, Oopsie, Yikes, Oh my, Oh no

Sorry about that.

It’s my fault.

Pardon/Excuse me.

I was wrong.

Unfortunately I can’t make your party.

Professional Expressions:

My apologies.

My “sincere” apologies.

Please accept my (sincere) apologies.

I take full responsibility.

I understand/know/admit I made a mistake. I’ll fix that now.

Thanks for waiting.

I appreciate your patience.

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6. To be at a crossroads
1. To play something by ear Used when you have to make a very important decision that impacts your life.
To make decisions in the moment, rather than planning in advance.
Ex/ I’m not sure if I want to be a graphic designer anymore. I’m at a crossroads.
Ex/ What should we do this weekend?
- Let’s just play it by ear!
7. To rain cats and dogs
To rain heavily.
2. To be all ears
To be ready and willing to listen closely. Ex/ Did it rain yesterday?
- It rained cats and dogs!
Ex/ Do you have a minute to discuss the project?
- I’m all ears!
8. To be on top of the world
To be really happy.
3. To wake up on the wrong side of the bed
To wake up in a bad mood. To be grumpy first thing in the morning. Ex/ Congrats on the new promotion. You must be on top of the world!

Ex/ What would you like for breakfast honey?

- Ah who cares. I’m not hungry. Where’s my phone? 9. To give someone the cold shoulder
- Gees, someone woke up on the wrong side of the bed today! To ignore someone (on purpose).

Ex/ Why are you giving me the cold shoulder?

4. To Wing Something
To perform or speak without preparing in advance.
10. To sit on the fence
Ex/ You shouldn’t wing your IELTS speaking exam. You should be well prepared! To delay making a decision.

Ex/ I asked my boss for a raise but he’s sitting on the fence.
5. To make a mountain out of a molehill
To make a small issue or mistake seem like a serious problem.
11. To hit the nail on the head
Ex/ You only got one question wrong. Don’t make a mountain out of a molehill. To describe exactly what caused a problem, issue or situation.

Ex/ You hit the nail on the head when you suggested we need to reduce our costs.

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12. To be fit as a fiddle 17. Hang in there

To be in great health. Used to say don’t give up.

Ex/ Eating more vegetables has really helped. Now I’m as fit as a fiddle! Ex/ I know learning a language is hard, but hang in there!

13. To get something out of your system 18. A penny for your thoughts
To do the thing you've been wanting to do so you can move on. A way of asking what someone is thinking.

Ex/ Just go skydiving once so you can get it out of your system! Ex/ You look concerned. A penny for your thoughts?

14. Speak of the devil 19. It's not rocket science

Used when the person you were talking about appears at that exact moment. Used to say that it's not complicated.

Ex/ I’m not sure if Greg is coming to the party tonight. Ex/ Becoming a confident English speaker isn’t rocket science!
(PHONE RINGS AND IT’S GREG)
- Well speak of the devil! We were just talking about you!
20. To let someone off the hook
To not punish someone for a mistake or wrongdoing.
15. To give someone the benefit of the doubt
To trust what someone says. Ex/ I know you came in late today, but I’ll let you off the hook just this once!

Ex/ He said he’s stuck in traffic. Let’s give him the benefit of the doubt.
21. To make a long story short
To tell a long or complicated story very briefly.
16. No pain, no gain
If you want results, you need to work hard and get uncomfortable. Ex/ To make a long story short, we missed our flight.

Ex/ Public speaking can be scary. But no pain, no gain!

22. Easy does it
Used to tell someone to slow down.

Ex/ Woah, you’re doing too many exercises. Easy does it!

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23. To go back to the drawing board 29. To be/go barking up the wrong tree
To start over with a plan or strategy because the previous attempt failed. To look in the wrong place. To Accuse the wrong person.

Ex/ Well, our strategy failed. Let’s go back to the drawing board! Ex/ If you think I lost your ring, you’re barking up the wrong tree!

24. Once in a blue moon 30. To get/have your ducks in a row

An event that happens infrequently. To be well prepared or well organized for something.

Ex/ I only see Cara once in a blue moon. Ex/ The presentation was supposed to start 10 minutes ago. They should have gotten
their ducks in a row!

25. At the drop of a hat

Without any hesitation; instantly. 31. To get/have the best of both worlds
When you enjoy the advantages of two very different things at the same time.
Ex/ Call me if you need anything and I’ll be there at the drop of a hat!
Ex/ She works in the city and lives in the country, so she gets the best of both worlds.

26. To add insult to injury

To worsen a situation that is already unfavorable. 32. The lion’s share
The largest part or most of something.
Ex/ First my date showed up late. And to add insult to injury, he forgot his wallet so I had
to pay! Ex/ I did the lion’s share of work on this project!

27. To hit the sack 33. To be on the ball

To go to sleep. To do a great job; to perform well.

Ex/ I’m tired. I think I’ll hit the sack! Ex/ Wow, you completed all those reports already! You're on the ball today!

28. The ball is in your court 34. To pull someone's leg

It is up to you to make the next decision or step. To joke with someone.

Ex/ We offered her a great promotion. So now the ball’s in her court! Ex/ Don’t get upset, I’m just pulling your leg!

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35. To pull yourself together 40. To make matters worse

To regain your composure (calm down) after being upset, worried or anxious. To make a problem worse.

Ex/ Pull yourself together, it was a false alarm! Ex/ I have to work late tonight. And to make matters worse, I have an appointment early
tomorrow morning.

36. So far so good

Used to say that things are going well until this point in time. 41. Don’t judge a book by its cover
Don’t judge something or someone purely on appearance.
Ex/ How’s the project going?
- So far so good! Ex/ I don’t think he’d be a good fit. I mean, look at his hair!
- Don’t judge a book by its cover! Have you reviewed his resume?

37. That's the last straw

To have no patience left for someone’s errors or wrong doings. 42. To fall between two stools
Used when something fails to achieve both of two objectives.
Ex/ This is her 5th time being late this month. That’s the last straw!
Ex/ The movie fell between two stools. It wasn’t romantic and it wasn’t funny!

38. Time flies when you're having fun

Used when you don’t notice how long something takes because it’s enjoyable. 43. To cost an arm and a leg
Used when something is exceptionally expensive.
Ex/ Wow, I can’t believe it’s already 1 am!
- Time flies when you’re having fun! Ex/ My flight cost me an arm and a leg!

39. To be bent out of shape 44. To cross a bridge when you come to it
To be upset. To deal with a problem if and when it becomes necessary, not before.

Ex/ Janice is bent out of shape because she has to work late tonight. Ex/ But what if the client doesn’t like the presentation?
- Focus on creating the presentation and you’ll cross that bridge when you come to
it!

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45. To cry over spilt milk 51. A blessing in disguise

Used to say that you shouldn’t complain about a loss from the past. Something that seems bad or unlucky at first, but results in something good happening
later.
Ex/ I can’t believe he didn’t come to my birthday party!
- That was 3 weeks ago. Don’t cry over spilt milk! Ex/ Getting fired was a blessing in disguise. My new job is so much better!

46. Curiosity killed the cat

Used to say that being inquisitive or asking a lot of questions can lead to an unpleasant 52. A dime a dozen
situation. Something that is common and not special.

Ex/ I know you’re planning me a surprise party, but can you tell me who’s coming, when Ex/ Tech start-ups looking for funding are a dime a dozen in Silicon Valley.
it is, where we’re going and what we’re doing?
- Curiosity killed the cat!
53. To beat around the bush
47. To miss the boat To avoid saying what you mean, usually because it is uncomfortable.
to lose an opportunity to do something by being slow to act.
Ex/ Don’t beat around the bush. Be clear that you want to break up.
Ex/ The application deadline was last week. I guess I missed the boat!

48. To be on fire 54. Better late than never

To perform very well. To say that it’s better to arrive/happen later than expected than not at all.

Ex/ Wow, your presentation was amazing! You were on fire! Ex/ After working at the company for 10 years, I finally got a promotion!
- Better late than never!
49. To spill the beans
To reveal a secret when you shouldn’t have.
55. To bite the bullet
Ex/ It’s a surprise party. Don’t spill the beans! To force yourself to do something unpleasant or difficult, but necessary or inevitable.

50. To be under the weather Ex/ Just bite the bullet and ask your boss for a promotion!
To feel ill or sick.

Ex/ I’m a little under the weather today.

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61. There are plenty of fish in the sea

56. Break a leg To encourage someone who is (recently) single that there are many romantic partners
Another way of saying “good luck”, especially before a performance. available.

Ex/ My IELTS speaking exam is tomorrow. Ex/ Pierre hasn’t called me back and it’s been 3 weeks!
- Break a leg! - Don’t worry, there are plenty of fish in the sea!

57. To call it a day 62. Come rain or shine

To stop working for the day. To assure someone that an event will take place despite other circumstances.

Ex/ It’s getting late so let’s call it a day. Ex/ I’m taking the day off tomorrow come rain or shine!

58. To cut somebody some slack 63. To cut corners

To not judge someone as severely as you usually would because they are having To do something in the easiest, cheapest, or fastest way by omitting to do something
problems at the present time. important or ignoring rules.

Ex/ His dad just died. Cut him some slack! Ex/ We felt pressured to cut corners because the timeline was so unrealistic.

59. To be glad to see the back of 64. To get your act together
To be pleased that someone has left because you do not like them To start to organize yourself so that you do things in an effective way.

Ex/ Today is Janice’s last day. Ex/ You’re 30 and you still live at home and don’t have a job. You need to get your act
- I’ll be glad to see the back of her! together!

60. To be the best thing since sliced bread 65. To break the ice
A compliment used to say that someone or something is excellent, extremely useful or To help people who don’t know each other feel more comfortable around each other.
valuable.
Ex/ Let’s break the ice by introducing ourselves and sharing something interesting about
Ex/ This YouTube channel is the best thing since sliced bread! our weekend.

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66. Clear as mud 72. To come in handy

Very difficult to understand To be useful for a particular purpose

Ex/ His instructions were as clear as mud. An umbrella would really come in handy right about now!

67. Crystal clear 73. To reinvent the wheel

Very clear, very easy to understand To waste time trying to create something that someone else has already created

Ex/ His instructions were crystal clear. Ex/ Should I create a presentation for the conference?
- We can use last year’s presentation. There’s no need to reinvent the wheel.

68. To rock the boat

To do or say something that will upset people or cause problems. 74. To go with the flow
To do what other people are doing or agree with the opinions of others.
Ex/ Don't rock the boat until the negotiations are finished.
Ex/ Most of the employees want pizza, but I know we had originally suggested burgers.
- Let’s go with the flow and order pizza.
69. To get out of hand
To get out of control. To no longer have control over the situation.
75. To be skating on thin ice
Ex/ The party got out of hand and some valuables were broken. To be doing something that is dangerous or involves risks.

Ex/ He’s skating on thin ice by lying to his wife.

70. A bad apple
A bad or corrupt person in a group
76. A silver lining
Ex/ There are a few bad apples in the company. An advantage that comes from a difficult or unpleasant situation.

Ex/ One silver lining of the pandemic is that it made us realize how important our
71. To cut to the chase relationships with friends and family are.
To only talk about the most important parts of a subject.

Ex/ We’re running out of time so I’ll cut to the chase.

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82. To blow off steam

77. To have a sweet tooth To do or say something that helps you to get rid of strong feelings or energy.
To describe someone who likes eating sweet food, especially chocolate.
Ex/ After our fight, I went for a long walk to blow off steam.
Ex/ No dessert for me, thanks. I don’t have a sweet tooth.

83. A piece of cake

78. To go dutch Something that is very easy to do
To agree to share the cost of something, especially a meal.
Ex/ The exam was a piece of cake!
Ex/ I’ll pay for dinner.
- No, let’s go dutch!
84. To be out of the woods
To no longer have a problem or difficulty.
79. To make ends meet
To have just enough money to pay for the things that you need Ex/ Our profits are increasing but we’re not out of the woods yet!

Ex/ With food prices increasing, we’re barely making ends meet!
85. To get over something
To get better after an illness.
80. To ring a bell
When something (a name, place, information) is familiar to you. Ex/ It took me 2 weeks to get over that cold.

Ex/ Have you met Fred from accounting yet?

- No, that name doesn’t ring a bell. 86. Not be one’s cup of tea
To describe a type or category that you don’t like.

81. The tip of the iceberg Ex/ Thanks for the invitation, but camping isn’t my cup of tea.
A small part of a much bigger problem.

Ex/ These small local protests are just the tip of the iceberg. 87. To be loaded
To be rich, to have a lot of money

Ex/ I just found out my cousin is loaded!

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94. To stab someone in the back

88. To nip something in the bud To betray someone, to do something harmful to someone who trusted you.
To stop something before it has an opportunity to become established.
Ex/ She told the client that she did all the work on the project. I can’t believe she
Ex/ We need to nip these rumors in the bud before the employees start worrying. stabbed me in the back like that!

89. Out of the blue 95. To make a beeline for something

When something happens out of the blue, it happens suddenly and without warning. To move quickly and directly toward something.

Ex/ My boss gave me a promotion out of the blue! Ex/ The guests made a beeline for the buffet.

90. To keep one’s chin up 96. To be in hot water

To remain cheerful in difficult circumstances. To be in a situation where you might be criticized or punished.

Ex/ I know the economy seems bad, but keep your chin up! Ex/ The politician’s in hot water after his comments about gender equality.

91. To race against the clock 97. To be dressed to the nines

To try to finish tasks quickly, before a certain time. To be dressed formally/smartly/fashionably

Ex/ I raced against the clock to finish the audit and meet the deadline. Ex/ We were dressed to the nines for our wedding anniversary.

92. To catch someone off guard

To surprise someone by doing something they weren’t expecting or prepared for. 98. To be between a rock and a hard place
To be in a difficult situation and/or to make a difficult decision.
Ex/ The politician was caught off guard when asked about the scandal.
Ex/ If I accept the promotion, I have to move abroad and I know Matt won’t come with
me. I’m between a rock and a hard place!
93. To be on one’s radar
If something is on your radar, you are aware of it or considering it.

Ex/ Leaving the company isn’t even on my radar!

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 100 Adjectives to Describe People and Personality
FREE PDF DOWNLOAD Click Here to Watch the YouTube Lesson
100 Common Idioms Native Speakers Use ADJECTIVE DEFINITION EXAMPLE
Click Here For The YouTube Lesson Adaptable able or willing to change to suit dierent I can easily work on many
condions. dierent types of projects. I’m
very adaptable.
Adept (at having a natural ability to do something I’m very adept at using SAP.
something or that needs skill.
99. Lo and behold
doing something)
Used to say that something surprising happened.
Adventurous willing to try new or dicult things. e’re looking for someone
Ex/ I was on vacation in Japan and, lo and behold, I saw my childhood sweetheart! who’s adventurous because this
posion requires travelling all
over the world.
100. To let the cat out of the bag Aeconate showing feelings of liking or love. She gave me an aeconate
To accidentally reveal a secret. farewell.
Ambious having a strong wish to be successful, I’m aracted to ambious men.
Ex/ You know about the surprise party, don’t you? Who let the cat out of the bag? powerful, or rich.
Arsc able to create or enjoy art. ould you describe yourself as
arsc?
Asserve having condence and not being I need to work on being more
frightened to say what they want or asserve.
believe.
Aenve Being very helpful and taking care of I try to be very aenve to my
others. students.
Authenc real, true, or what people say it is. Somemes being authenc
around others is hard.
Approachable friendly and easy to talk to. My goal is for all my students to
feel that I’m very approachable.
Balanced considering all sides or opinions equally. Even though she’s a democrat,
she’s very balanced.
Bright intelligent and quick to learn. My students are all very bright!

Broad-minded willing to accept many dierent types of Being broad-minded is a

behaviour, beliefs, or choices in other necessary characterisc when
people. you work with a diverse group
of people.
Candid honest and telling the truth, especially To be candid with you, I le my
about something dicult or painful. job because I didn’t get along
with my boss.
Cheerful happy and posive. I try to surround myself with
cheerful people.
Chill (informal) relaxed, not worried or anxious. As I get older, I become more
and more chill.

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 100 Adjectives to Describe People and Personality 100 Adjectives to Describe People and Personality
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Clever having or showing the ability to learn and She’s a very clever student. Eclecc consisng of dierent types, methods, I work with an eclecc group of
understand things quickly and easily. styles, etc. students in the Finally Fluent
Communicave willing to talk to people and give them Did you noce that Julie wasn’t Academy.
informaon. very communicave at the Emoonal having and expressing strong feelings. John become very emoonal at
meeng today? his rerement party.
Compassionate feeling or showing sympathy and sadness She’s a compassionate reporter. Energec having or involving a lot of energy. Even though she’s almost 80,
for the suering or bad luck of others, my grandmother is extremely
and wanng to help them. energec!
Compeve wanng very much to win or be more I’m very compeve, so a Enthusiasc a feeling of interest in a parcular subject I love how enthusiasc you are
successful than other people. commission-only posion is or acvity and an eagerness to be about our new plan!
perfect for me. involved in it.
Charismac being able to inuence others easily; If you want to win the elecon, Extroverted an energec person who enjoys being Although I’m not very
being able to aract aenon and you need to be more with other people. extroverted, I love working in
admiraon. charismac. sales.
Considerate caring about and respecWul of others It was very considerate of you Exuberant very energec and showing the happiness She’s an exuberant speaker!
to change the meeng me of being alive.
because of my appointment. Fearless free from fear. Good negoators need to be
Construcve intended to help someone or improve Can I give you some fearless.
understanding, performance construcve cricism? Flexible able to change or be changed easily My schedule is very exible
Coy intenonally keeping something secret, in She’s being very coy about the according to the situaon. next week.
a way to increase interest or aenon party. Forgiving willing to forgive easily. I’m thankful I have a forgiving
Courageous the ability to control your fear in a It was very courageous of you boss.
dangerous or dicult situaon. to quit your job and go back to FruiWul producing good results. He had a fruiWul career as a
school in your 40s! lawyer.
Creave producing or using original and unusual e’re looking for someone Frank honest, sincere, and telling the truth, Thank you for being frank with
ideas. who’s very creave. even when this might be awkward or me.
Curious interested in learning about people or Being curious is a great quality make other people uncomfortable.
things around you. when you’re learning a Fun-loving liking to enjoy yourself and have fun Although I’m the CEO of a
language. rather than liking serious things. fortune 500-company, I’m also
Dependable deserving of trust or condence. My assistant is very very fun-loving.
dependable. Gregarious liking to be with other people. Being gregarious is an
Determined wanng to do something very much and If you’re determined, you’ll important quality of a nurse.
not allowing anyone or any dicules to become uent. Genuine real and exactly what it appears to be. Her speech was genuine.
stop you.
Direct someone who says what they think in a I like how our CEO is very Honorable honest and fair. She’s an honorable boss and I
very honest way without worrying about direct, even when delivering respect her decision.
other people's opinions. bad news. Humble having or showing a modest or low Although she makes $2 million
Dynamic having a lot of ideas and enthusiasm; Has anyone ever told you that esmate of one's own importance. a year, she’s very humble.
energec and forceful. you’re very dynamic? Handy skillful with the hands or with using tools, Now that I own a house, I need
Easygoing relaxed and not easily upset or worried. My new manager is way more especially when making or repairing to become handy.
easygoing than my last one. things.
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Imaginave good at thinking of new, original, and Komal is an imaginave or a belief that something good will
clever ideas. designer. happen.
Inquisive eager to know a lot about people or I love when my students are Out-of-this-world superb, extraordinary Your design skills are out-of-
things. inquisive about my lessons. this-world!
Impeccable perfect, with no problems or bad parts. Silvia gave an impeccable Outgoing friendly and energec and nding it easy Now that I feel condent with
performance. and enjoyable to be with others. my English, I’m more outgoing
Intuive an ability to understand or know I’m very intuive when it comes at work.
something immediately based on your to hiring. Pensive quiet and thinking seriously. Julie was very pensive during
feelings rather than facts. our presentaon.
Ingenious very intelligent and skillful. The way you handled that Proacve taking acon to make changes yourself Once of my best qualies is
situaon was ingenious. rather than reacng to things that that I’m very proacve.
Inving encouraging you to feel welcome. The new HR manager is very happen.
inving. Percepve very good at nocing and understanding e really appreciate your
Jubilant feeling or expressing great happiness, The fans were jubilant aer the things that many people do not noce. percepve comments.
especially because of a success. game. Persistent connue doing something in a hen I’m solving a problem,
Keen very interested, eager, or wanng She’s very keen. She’s already determined way even when facing I’m very persistent.
something very much. followed up with me about the dicules or opposion.
posion. Praccal able to provide eecve soluons to Her ideas are very interesng
Kind-hearted one who likes other people a lot and My doctor is very kind-hearted. problems. and praccal.
always wants to help them. Punctual arriving, doing something, or happening Thankfully the contractors are
Lively full of energy and enthusiasm; interesng The team is so lively today! at the expected or correct me; not late. very punctual.
and excing. Qualied having the standard of skill, knowledge, Ronnie is the most qualied
Logical reasonable and based on good judgment. You made a logical decision. or ability that is necessary for doing or accountant I know.
being something.
Loyal providing support and friendship in all Kirk is our most loyal manager. Riveng extremely interesng. The speakers at the conference
situaons. He’s been with the company for were all riveng.
20 years. Renowned famous for something Maya Angelou is a renowned
Laudable deserving praise, even if there is lile or Your acons are laudable. poet.
no success. Ravishing extremely beauful You look ravishing in that dress.
Mature behaving in a way that shows they are Although Sharok is only an
well developed emoonally. intern, he’s very mature. Reverent showing great respect and admiraon. The reverent crowd became
Meculous very careful and with great aenon to As a quality assurance silent when she appeared on
every detail. professional, I need to be very stage.
meculous. Self-reliant the ability to depend on yourself or your hen you work remotely, you
Marvelous extremely good. They did a marvelous job for own abilies. need to be self-reliant.
the new client. Sensible having or using good judgment. I like working with Hamid. He’s
Nimble quick and exact either in movement or His nimble hands are perfect very sensible.
thoughts. for repairing anques. Savvy praccal knowledge and ability. She’s very savvy when it comes
Open-minded willing to consider ideas and opinions Doctors are becoming more to markeng.
that are new or dierent to your own. and more open-minded. Supporve giving encouragement and approval. As a teacher, I try to be very
Opmisc the quality of being full of hope and I’m opmisc that I’ll pass my supporve of all my students.
emphasizing the good parts of a situaon, oral exam. Sincere honest; not false or invented. Her apology was sincere.
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StraighWorward honest and not likely to hide their

opinions.
I love how straighWorward
Shirley is. Use this guide to gain the skills and
Sage wise, especially because of long The consultant has 20 years of
experience that comes with age. experience so we can trust is
sage advice.
confidence to speak in English in public in
any situation.
Steadfast staying the same for a long me; not Jose is a steadfast assistant.
changing or losing purpose.
Tenacious unwilling to accept defeat or stop doing Felicity is a tenacious student.
or having something.
Thrilling very excing. Fabio’s plan for the company is
thrilling!
Tender gentle, loving, or kind. It’s important to be tender
when you’re delivering bad
news.
TacWul careful not to say or do anything that Yusef quit in a very tacWul way.
could upset someone.
Upbeat posive and with hope for the future. Marie is very upbeat about the
proposal.
Unrelenng extremely determined; never weakening I appreciate my parents’
or ending. unrelenng support.
Versale able to change easily from one acvity to Brad Pi is a versale actor.
another or able to be used for many
dierent purposes.
Vibrant energec, excing, and full of I love how vibrant my work
enthusiasm. environment is.

iy using words in an amusing and intelligent My pilot was very wiy.
way.
Youthful having the qualies that are typical of Her youthful enthusiasm makes
young people. coming to work more
enjoyable.

Zealous enthusiasc and eager. I appreciate how zealous she is.

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