1. Plastids which store fats and oils are called:-. .

(a) Aleuroplast
(b) Amyloplast
(c) Etioplast
(d) Elaioplast

2. Which one is not a difference between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cell?

(a) Presence of membrane bounded organelles
(b) Number of chromosomes
(c) Presence of nuclear membrane
(d) Presence of cell wall

3. Longest cell in human body are

(a) Muscle cell
(b) Nerve cells
(c) Blood cells
(d) Mast cells

4. Which is a prokaryotic cell?

(a) Animal cell (b) Plant cell (c) Bacterial cell (d) All of
the above

5. Which organelle is called the Protein factory of the cell?

(a) Mitochondria (b) Ribosomes (c) Chloroplast (d) None of the
above

6. Nitrogenous bases present in DNA

(a) Adenine, guanine, cytosine, uracil
(b) Adenine, guanine, cytosine, thymine
(c) Adenine, thymine, uracil
(d) Guanine, uracil

7. DNA differs from RNA in having

(a) Thymine but no uracil
(b) Uracil but no thymine
(c) Thymine but no cytosine
(d) Cytosine but no guanine

8. Double hydrogen bond occurs in DNA between

(a) Adenine and guanine
(b) Thymine and cytosine
(c) Adenine and thymine
(d) Uracil and thymine

9. The monomers of Protein are

(a) Amino acids (b) Glucose (c) Fats (d) Fructose

10. The monomer of cellulose is

(a) Glucose (b) Trehalose (c) Erythrose (d)Xylulose

11. Synapsis occurs between

(a) A male and female gametes
(b) Ribosome and m-RNA
(c) Spindle fibres and centromeres
(d) Two homologous chromosomes

12. A cell plate is laid down during

(a) Cytokinesis
(b) Interphase
(c) Karyokinesis
(d) None of these

13. Crossing over results the exchange of genetic material, which occurs between
(a) Non-sister chromosomes
(b) Sister chromatids
(c) Non-homologous chromosome
(d) Homologous chromosomes

14. Meiosis I is characterized by

(a) Reductional division (b) Equational division (c) Both a and b (d) None
of the above
15. Mitosis is characterized by
(a) reductional division (b) equational division (c) both a and b (d) none of
the above

16. During the process of photosynthesis the raw materials used are:–
(a) Glucose
(b) Chlorophyll
(c) Starch
(d) CO2 and H2O

17. It is only the green part of the plant, which takes part in
(a) Respiration
(b) Transpiration
(c) Photosynthesis
(d) Osmosis

18. The concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere is approximately

(a) 0.003%
(b) 0.03%
(c) 0.30 %
(d) 3.00 %

19. PSII is present on

(a) appressed portion (b) non-appressed (c) both (d) none of
the above

20. PSI is present on

(a) Appressed portion (b) Non appressed (c) both (d) None of
the above

21. Glycolysis takes place in

(a) Cytoplasm
(b) Chloroplast
(c) Ribosome
(d) Mitochondria

22. Acetyl CoA combine with oxalo-acetate in presence of condensing enzyme citrate
synthase to form 6-C compound called
(a) Malic acid
(b) Tartaric acid
(c) Pyruvic acid
(d) Citric acid

23. Which of the following is not correct about the Krebs cycle?
(a) It starts with a six-carbon compound.
(b) It occurs in mitochondria.
(c) It is also called the citric acid cycle.
(d) The intermediate compound which links glycolysis with the Krebs cycle is malic acid.

24. The total ATP gained in the process of kreb cycle is

(a)15 (b) 20 (c) 47 (d) 30

25. How much ATP is gained in the process of glycolysis?

(a)7 (b) 10 (c) 5 (d) 8

26. Which of the following meristem is responsible for the primary growth of the plant?
a) Apical meristem
b) Lateral meristem
c) Vascular cambium
d) Cork cambium

27. Which one of the followings is a gaseous plant hormone?

(a) Ethylene
(b) Gibberellin
(c) IAA
(d) Abscisic acid
28. Typical plant growth shows _________ curve.
(a) J-shaped
(b) S-shaped
(c) I-shaped
(d) Parabolic

29. PGR refers to

(a) Plant growth hormones (b) Plant girth rate (c) Plant glycogen rate (d) Plant
glucose rate

30. Apical dominance induced by

(a) Auxin (b) Cytokinin (c) Ethylene (d)
Gibberellin

31. The process of migration of chloride ions from plasma to RBC and of carbonate ions
from RBC to plasma is:
(a) chloride shift
(b) ionic shift
(c) atomic shift
(d) Na+ pump

32. When CO2 concentration in blood increases, breathing becomes:

(a) shallower and slow
(b) there is no effect on breathing
(c) slow and deep
(d) faster and deeper

33. The carbon dioxide is transported via blood to lungs as:

(a) dissolved in blood plasma
(b) in the form of carbonic acid only
(c) in combination with haemoglobin only
(d) carbaminohaemoglobin and as carbonic acid
34. Amphibians like frogs respire through
(a) Alveoli (b) Lungs (c) Moist skin (d) Gills

35. Fishes respire through

(a) lungs (b) Skin (c) Gills (d) diffusion

36. Pace maker influences:

(a) Contraction of heart muscles
(b) Flow of blood in heat
(c) Rate of heart beat
(d) Formation of nerve impulse

37. In ECG, the depolarisation of atria is indicated by

(a) S-wave
(b) R-wave
(c) P-wave
(d) Q-wave

38. Blood plasma composed of

(a) 92% water (b) 70% water (c) 50% water (d) 30%
water

39. Formed elements constitute -----% of the blood.

(a) 30 (b) 45 (c) 70 (d) 90

40. A notch present on the medial side of kidney is known as

(a) Ureter
(b) Pelvis
(c) Hilus
(d) Pyramid

41. The filtrate from the glomerulus contains

(a) Urea and uric acid
(b) Urea, uric acid and ammonia
(c) Urea, uric acid, ammonia and water
(d) Urea, uric acid, glucose and water
42. Malpighian corpuscles are present in
(a) Cortex
(b) Medulla
(c) Germinal cells
(d) None of the above

43. Functional unit of kidney is

(a) Neurons (b) Nephrons (c) Medulla (d) Hilum

44. Which of the following is not included in the excretory system of humans?
(a) Cloaca (b) Kidneys (c) Ureters (d) Urethra

45. A meromyosin molecule doesn’t contain :

(a) arm
(b) trunk
(c) tail
(d) head

46. ATPase enzyme needed for muscle contraction is located in

(a) Myosin
(b) Actin
(c) Troponin
(d) Actinin

47. Which joint occurs between humerus and radioulna?

(a) Ball and socket joint
(b) Sliding
(c) Pivot
(d) Hinge joint

48. The cardiac muscle is found in

(a) Chest (b) Lungs (c) Heart (d) All of the
above

49. The ______ is the largest bone in the human body

(a) Pelvis (b) Femur (c) Ulna (d) Patella

50. The most abundant intracellular cation is:

(a) Ca++
(b) H+
(c) K+
(d) Na+

51. Number of cranial nerves in human:

(a) 12 Cranial Nerves
(b) 24 Cranial Nerves
(c) 11 Cranial Nerves
(d) 29 Cranial Nerves

52. Outer most covering of brain is called:

(a) Choroid
(b) Duramater
(c) Piamater
(d) Arachnoid

53. The sodium potassium pump can out_____ sodium ions at a time from the axonal
membrane.
(a) 5 (b) 7 (c) 2 (d) 3

54. Visceral neural system is a part of

(a) Central nervous system (b) Peripheral neural system (c) Both a and b (d) None of
the above

55. Goitre is a pathological condition associated with:

(a) Glucagon
(b) Thyroxine
(c) Progesterone
(d) Testosterone

56. Who is known as the ‘father of endocrinology’?

(a) Thomas Addison
(b) Pasteur
(c) R. H. Whittaker
(d) Einthoven

57. Chemically, hormones are

(a) Proteins, steroids and biogenic amines
(b) Steroids only
(c) Biogenic amines only
(d) Proteins only

58. Which of the following is an emergency hormone?

(a) Epinephrine (b) Androgen (c) Cortisol (d) FSH

59. Corpus luteum secretes

(a) Progesterone (b) Estrogen (c) Glucagon (d)
Vasopressin

60. A group of cells form

(a) tissues (b) organ (c) organ-system (d) tissue system

61. The simplest amino acid is

(a) alanine (b) trypsine (c) glycine (d) serine

62. In C3 pathway, the first carbon dioxide acceptor is

(a) oxaloacetate (b) ribulose-bisphosphate (RuBP) (c) pyruvate (d) acetyl Co-A

63. Number of ATP molecules produced by one NADH is

(a) 4 (b) 2 (c) 5 (d) 3
64. A plant cell wall is mainly composed of
(a) cellulose (b) pectin (c) chiting (d) glycogen
65. Haemoglobin has __________ structure
(a) primary (b) secondary (c) Tertiary (d) quaternary

66. In C4 pathway, the first carbon dioxide acceptor is

(a) RuBP (b) phosphoenol pyruvate (PEP) (c) oxaloacetate (d) pyruvate

67. In glycolysis end, glucose split into compounds which are___carbon.

(a) 3 (b) 6 (c) 4 (d) 5

68. Typical plant growth shows --------------curve.

(a) s-shaped (b) j-shaped (c) z-shaped (d) p-shaped

69. -------- prevents the collapse of the trachea.

(a) cartilage rings (b) diaphragm (c) intestine (d) ribs

70.-----------passes the blood to the kidney.

(a) Renal artery (b) posterior vein (c) inferior vein (d) aortas

71. Cardiac muscles are --------- muscles that work continuously to pump blood throughout
the body.
(a) voluntary (b) involuntary (c) both (d) none of the above

72. ---------- hormone controls cell division and cell differentiation.

(a) gibberellins (b) ethylene (c) auxin (d) cytokinin

73. Earthworms breathe through their ------

(a) lungs (b) skin (c) gills (d) none of the above

74. The ------is the point where nerves and blood vessels enter the kidneys.
(a) hilum (b) medulla (c) artery (d) vein
75. ------- ions are abundant in the sarcoplasmic reticulum.
(a) magnesium (b) potassium (c) calcium (d) iron