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The document presents financial statements for ABC Ltd, XYZ Ltd, and Premium Enterprise, including Profit and Loss accounts and Balance Sheets for various years. It outlines the necessary calculations for several financial ratios such as Current Ratio, Gross Profit Ratio, and Return on Capital Employed. The data is structured to facilitate the computation of these ratios based on the provided financial figures.
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Save Ratio Analysis For Later J. The following is the summarised Profit and Loss account and Balance Sheet of
ABC Ltd Pune For the year ended 31 st March 2021. From the information compute.
a) Current Ratio
) Operating Ratio
©) Gross Profit Ratio
4d) Retum on Capital Employed
€) Operating Profit Ratio
f) Stock Turnover Rat
8) Sales to Fixed Assets
Dr. Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31 st March 2021. cr.
Particulars [Amount [Particulars [Amount
[To Opening Stock '65,000[By Sales 6,02,000]
To Purchases, 5,40,000}By Closing Stock 2,60,500]
To Carriage Inward 12,500
[To Gross Profit e/d
8,62,500]
ITo Operating Expenses Ho Gross Profit b/d 2,45,000]
|To Non Operating Expenses By Non Operating Incomes 75,000
|To Net Profit o/d
3,20,000] 320,000]
Balance Sheet as on 31 st March 2021
[Liabilities [Amount [Assets [Amount
Equity Share Capital 1,50,000|Piant and Machinery 70,000}
IGeneral Reserve 25,000|Land and Building 120,000)
Profit and Loss A/c 45,000|Markatable Sect 5,000
Sundry Creditors 40,000|Sundry Debtors 85,000}
Bills Payable 35,000|Cash at Bank 12,509]
lOutstanding Expenses, 5,000 Prepaid Expenses 7,300]
3,00,000] 3,00.0002. from The following Balance Sheet of XYZ Ltd. Calculate the following Ratios
For the year ended 31 st March 2023, From the information compute.
a) Current Ratio
b) Liquid Ratio
¢) Absolute Liquid Ratio
d) Current Assets to Fixed Assets Ratio
€) Debt to Equity Ratio
f) Proprietory Ratio
2) Capital Gearing Ratio
Balance Sheet as on 31 st March 2023
Liabilities ‘Amount Assets ‘Amount
Equity Capital 10,00,000|Good will (At Cost) 5,00,000
16% Pref. Capital $,00,000) Plant and Machinery 6,00,000|
|General Reserve 1,00,000|Land and Building 7,00,000
Profit and Loss A/e 4,00,000| Furniture 1,00,000]
Provision for Taxation 1,76,000] Inventories 6,00,000]
Bills Payable 1,24,000]Bills Receivable 30,000]
Bank Overdraft 20,000|Sundry Debtors 150,000]
Sundry Creditors 80,000|Bank 2,00,000]
12% Debenture $,00,000| Investment (Short Term) 20,000}
29,00,000 29,00,000|3. The following is the Pro!
Enterprise For the year en
fit and Loss
ded 31 st March 2022.
account and Balance Sheet of Premium
unt for the year ended 31 st March 2022.
Dr. Profit and Loss Acco
Particulars Amount Particulars Amount
FTo Opening Stock 1,45,000|By Sales 7,50,000]
‘To Purchases 6,10,000|By Closing Stock 1,55,000
To Gross Profit e/d 1,50,000 —
9,05,000 [-_9,05,000|
To Operating Expenses '80,000|To Gross Profit b/d 1,05,000
To Net Profit e/d 70,000
1,50,000} 1,50,000]
Sy Balance Sheet as on 31 st March 2022
Liabilities [Amount [Assets [Amount
[Share Capital 7,00,000|Fixed Assets '5,50,000}
Reserve & Surplus 1,20,000| tock 1,55,000}
Bank Overdraft 35,000|Debtors 80,000
[Creditors 1,50,000|Cash 2,20,000
10,05,000] 10,05,000)
Calculate
a) Current Ratio
b) Liquid ratio
¢) Gross Profit Ratio
d) Net Profit Ratio
e) Stock Turnover Ratio
f) Debtors Turnover Ratio
2) Current Assets to Fixed Assets Ratio
h) Sales to Fixed Assets
i) Operating Ratio4, The following is the Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet of XYZ Itd.
For the year ended 31 st March 2023.
From the information Compute
a) Current Ratio
b) Liquid ratio
¢) Gross Profit Ratio
d) Net Profit Ratio
€) Stock Turnover Ratio
f) Debtors Tumover Ratio
g) Retum on Assets
h) Retum on Capital Employed
Dr. Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31 st March 2022. Cr.
Particulars ‘Amount Particulars ‘Amount
To Opening Stock 65,000|By Sales 6,02,000
‘To Purchases 5,40,000|By Closing Stock 2,60,000
To Carriage Inward 12,500
To Gross Profit c/d 2,45,000]
8.62,000 [8.62.00]
To Operating Expenses 95,000|To Gross Profit b/d 2,45,000
‘To Non operating Expenses 75,000|To Non operating Income 75,000]
To Net Profit o/d 1,50,000 :
3,20,000 3,20,000
Balance Sheet as on 31 st March 2022
[Amount __ | Assets [Amount
Equity Share Capital 1,50,000]Plant and Machinery 70,000]
General Reserve 25,000|Land and Building 1,20,000]
Profit and Loss 45,000|Markatable securities 5,000}
[Sundry Creditors 40,000|Sundry Debtors 85,000|
Bills Payable 35,000|Cash at Bank 12,500}
Outstanding Expenses 5,000] Prepaid Expenses 7,500
L 3,00,000] 3.00,000]=
—— CIE /Asrignment Mo {— - =
frst o)Current Raho = CA = Deblows r Coshat ‘can PTFE
ck Coeditors Bills Payable Oud Cap
= 35000 + 12}00 + 75000 $0.00
40000 t 35000 +5000 |
= 110,000 > 1584
80,000
b)tiguid Raho LA = (A-Prpad Exp |
te Cu~ ols Exp
= (0,000 ~7700,. .-102,s00 , MIF
90,000 - $000 715000
c) Gre Profits Raho = Gros Poht x (00
Saree :
2 2YTIO0O ylOo= 45-To/-
G+08)000 oo
f d) Net Profit Raho Net Profit loo * 150,000¢100 eine
a poe ale 604,000
a 20)
] Stock tur neves tunes Re Raho= (OG oe _ Sas? Ge
Avg Tnvenboriea ie) yfp
—=
. vy ob
|= 602,000 ~ 249700
__Pexooo + 260, 0100) /5
- - = 359,000 2:20 Time
7 Lez, 500
1) Spoanng Profit Raho = Gross Profit
jt *_4f0,000 ~ 170,000 ©
= Oper |
=TfO00 7
_ Oprah ng Porit 0
—|__ i fet Palen .
1508 jon
____ £02,000
Sieyrh } =
9) Sole te fined ect = Sales =
Feed Aue
1 Gono00
SehE06
112,000‘Bosh o) Curent Raho = Current Agrels
Curent Gobihhe 1
Gills Reuiveblet Peblows Bonk + Snvatmeny
Bills Payable + Bonk Overdraft tCrdios
= 30,000 ¢ 130/000 F 200/000 4 26/000 + £00, 60
126,000 +20,000 + Fo000 t 116,006
= 0,00,000 _ ge}
406,000
{
'y) gwd Raho= Ligurd Ack
Ugwid Gabihhus
« Ach = Tren boro
Gunut Gabrlinw ~Bank OverdroPt
= 1900000 -600,000
2000007 10008
400,000 Z
| 400,000 ~ 20000 , $80,000
7 Frogs) : - 7
——] Absolu guid Rohe ! ie
2 Curent bo pho
£20,000, 22-08!)
Hoooo00 400,000
44) Cunad Asso fo Pued Aescly Rabo» Garmenl Avil
Fitted tr
Col CCE[That Ae Curent Mase 290)
fet — Bebb + Bonk er te
mi Equily Equity. Capital {+ Prof (ap val +4
[F]Poprctny
4) Copitad = teh
(0,00,000
4
Wiebe TOBE ZT
—14,00/000 7
f] Door to Equity Raho
= 500,000 +90 01090
12 100/000'¢ £00,000 100,000 F uoea0
+ Pro Prietors “fan da (sthordeho Cshevdehorlo)
Ro funds Ctherdeho le) yyy
> ——___Tolel_ Asus
“Apel Srhet Divider Bening
Shaves Capita
(100,000
Ot = 066.4
_!1 0,000 at=
Foi3, urna Raro= (A = Socks Deb» + lash
te CL Bunt O10 7 (oeditom
7 st a) eee ep
_ = Iyy,000 t £0,000 1 220006 cm
__ 10,000 t3Zy000 '
5 se gece oe Bubs
t8F0007
Tp) bguid Raho: CA = Curent Asse Stock _|
‘Bank 0)P.
| Lieb) (Curent ab ~
= 4x80 00-155, 000" , 300, 00%— asy
($000 - 35000 130.006
U
Gres) Profit Rand - Net Prohit * 100
Sales
= 10/000 cioo > %33/- 20/
150,000
Hook Turnover Raho* Coys, Sala ¢P
Avg tlock Tnvesbos fing sock
“4 T¥o,000- 150006 + 600,000.
lh = treo rtss000 = 600,000 = 600000
—* WE000 4 = 600,000 = 600000
_ 10,000
2 uting—=—}
Se Ag Deb»
=
ore. ~~]
le) Net Profit RahO= Met Profit xtoo
Stitt, 1 Fotes it
|__ = Jo,e00 too 33)
T30/000
)Debioos Turneves eve foe Met ay
£7006 = 9-315 Time
36,000
pe eA Hee ising ae
g) Current Ais fo Bued feeb = A 7
FP a |
2 UST/000 - 60827 Times
5190,000
7 h) gale to’ Raned Asst > foiley ~ Tmt
Freed Asc $0,000
Pheer [
femeshny fae = air Bp 8 perabn 4 Exp xl00
Neb Saleo~| turret Raho = Current Asser
tant Labbe ace
Sundry Debh t Caoht Prpaid Exp + Mortelabk 816
Sundry Creditors r Bit Payable tOps Bap
= $y,o00r I2yoot 1500 t F000 t 260,000
_ 46,000 + 33000 t S000
= 370,000-. » Year
| $0, 000
b) Goud Raho Curr Asselr - Trweniory
| Cunen’ Wabi Irhoo
| = 37000b_ ~ 260,000 = M375"
80,000
€] Gros Profit Rarro= Gross Pagfit 100 i
is Sale ; |
= 2UF,000 K100.
602,000
= 407}
4] Wet Poht foho= Net Proht xtoo
a Sales
— _ -
a £190,000 «too = dug]
| \ 602/000. 3 :
—_| a 3, a
|e) Stok Tu ro =
tS [e) 31 mover Robo = (ostof Guvds fold
MS]
b
|A) ebo» Turnoves_ Rano 7
daw Averagc Debs *
|
fork # Purcharcst Corso:
operahng sf
5 opeaing 42700" 260
2 grooot SHOP0e
‘Aug Shock = ageing ‘stk + Casing Hock
= 63000 + 260,¢ 000 ene In roo
—F __gya $00 aoe
“Twneve, Raho? “ngyob
Nel Gedit fates
Stock
£02000 = 109
Sro0o |
Q) Relarm on Assebr = Nel Profit x100
Tolal Asses
Total Asse = To,000r 120,000 ts000 t F100 * Mu
300,000 :
= Hy0,000 e100
300,000
fe Raurn on opal = el Profit * 10%
Te © pital Employed
{ro ooo
TOO B sinensis a
Faust Shore Captol PGR t Pal pe
/ |
= 190/006
NOOO — ¢t00*
__130/0000t 2000 4000a) Cuma Raho « ( sent Asset Sundry Dephvor iit Fy
at
wel
Fa hd ese E Ae ve conver Gabih Sundry Coed itor
= UU,000 F $0,009 ¢25000 tly soo 16500 - /$0,000
a 26500 + 23200 { 50,000 |
a =3:) i
aid NU
p)tgurd Raho = Cumet Aric ©
Cunutt Gabilike =) O/s Expuivs |
c] Deptos Equrky Raho =
a) Feud Ar to Nel Wosth Raho = jFreeds Aube __
2 16000 72y000 81000 3:022:)
70000-28200 26800 *
Debt = 200,000 23200
Equily 100,000 300,000 F200
= 213200 = O-3T-h
600/000
Equity Share FPxP TRevow_|
etuypoo | ehel:d 7 -
600,000 Zt
¢] (70s Pott Raho = Gross Poh *100
Sale
= $0900 100
10,00, 006 ‘ 4
= Ish° tiurnnt Raho =_(h . Trventor CBR Y Debhiw rbot ‘|
+ 600,0 po t.30,000 410,000 + 900,000 Fl
176,000 t 1240.00 F 20000" 20000
+ 480,000 eeet
66
4000s
sJuguit Raho = cA~ Prepaid Exp
Labiuk- Bank ord
2 FG0,000 = 25751
380,000
¢) Abyolwe gud Rabo> Absolute Assel
Cursent Gabilihe
= 910/000 coostL
400,000
bent “fe Equity, Raho = Debenluro t farit Wl
art be equ Shaves + Bre Phore ire
2 Pewope ttowon 2080 at
__ 10/06,080 € 700,000 100,000 F400 20,0000
EEE EEE {ern “faho= “Propichy funds lo!
oe ot Total Asbo
as “20100, 000 100
pee ee EEE ee 2g ,00,000.
{9} pital gearing Raho= Fined taney» Dutt
peo pete tony Rabe: Rae ( ee —
a Sg
1... 00,00 . Afs
qa, oCunet | Raho= Ch >
‘Provor 12100't Trout (000
=| eb 0,000 F 35000 t S000
ON ; = 110, 000 213752) - |
— 80,000 |
bh) Opaahng Rao > Opeahng Exp'*!00
) Opera ng Spach Cap
~ =4y000 ytoo cS 787
sy 602,000
e] uress Profi) Raho: (gos Pioht y100
Sales >:
cayooo yjoo = 4969 = Ah
1] Opeoshng Probt Tako = Opoahny Profit <100
6
ee |
d) Rehr on Capital Employment = Bornigo befox Ink” Hox
: Capital Fuphyeh
=)90,000 = hI 4
130,000 i
Nd Gap
= (vee Poof + Operahng Fre_~ Op Exp
Ne Sale 7
<1yo000 * gyooo0 £00
604006PAGE No, v
(on) of Yoods
Aug Snven
os aby (pois Doht = 602000-,
—__ bpealing “Ctosng thik cr
[= Sixpow = 249 awe .
169750 =
g) Sato Fo Fred Asch = fat = 50% 80
Freed Ase “190,000
= 36 4=A pe Faby ae ;
° a) Gros Profi) Raho = Oro» Pooh) 410° = Goapo ,0- ai}:
gi Ot Salts 200,000 a
Tyne “Poh. Rano = vel Mofit ytoo = 360900 +100 = bh
Salo 1y00,000
a a) kewnn_¢ en. p. Asc = Alek Tnwme = 360,000 4100 * “np
Total Agito 4b, 00,000
a dg] Jwenhy Turnover Roho™ (OS = 180.0) 008
7 Avg Invenory _*W0,0006
eo-TS Time
“Netting Gpitel_ Tyrpoee = Net Qale
Working tapito!: |
wortong Capital =Curut Asso ~ Cunen? Labhrs
“24 00/000
160,000 600 000
2000 1006 =
160,000
~—_]F) Wed worth to Obl = Net Wook = frpe,00
Tolal Debt 100,000
/ /
|
166
[|
iLCliob 60,000
Cuno Asch qok 9 a
p) Acid Tor Roh o®
; _tunent_Lob= Bonk olp
ue _ 6,000 60,000 2 obs
6,00 770000 Pow
¢) denies Turnover Robo” Ne Grail Jaleo -rino00 _ei
vg, Deblow ‘5000
4) bedi» Turnover Raho> Net Gedit Punto coe
Avg boeditor 5,008
£533 Time.“how 2,4) ume Raho® (ument Ayes
fumed vabiie
= SItike Debio etoabe Dpaid Bap
(reditow 7 Bank O)P
£300,000 t130,n00 100,000 + s0000
200,000 + 100,000
= 600,000 =9:)
300, Op°
) Gust Roho= Qwik Acs
Que Labi
a agen ap
murt Uabmbry- Bonk olp
= 550,000 e275) |
200,000 x
¢] debt: bo Equity * Debt ~ Debonburer Ban kof
Equity Fywihy Shonwt Ryove
£600,000 =O-1574
800,000
4) Working Coptat Roko = Curent Asses
Cunrent abr he al
300,000