Lecturer: Phan Thi Khanh VanDate: Approved by: Nguyen Tien DungDate

............................................ ............................................

............................................................................................
Semester/A.year III 2023-2024
Final Exams
Date 25/08/2024
Course title Linear Algebra - 1
University of Technology
Faculty of AS Course ID MT1007
Duration 70 minus Q.sheet code 1101
Notes: - There are 22 questions/4 pages.
- This is a closed book exam. Only your calculator is allowed. Total available score: 10.
- At the beginning of the working time, you MUST fill in your full name and student ID
on this question sheet. Students must submit the question sheets along with the answer sheet.

QUESTIONS

............................................................................................
(Question 1 to question 3)
In the vector space R3 with the inner product (x, y) = 2x1 y1 + x2 y2 + 3x3 y3 , let
u = (−1, 3, 2) and v = (−2, 0, 1) be two vectors.
............................................................................................

√ u and v.
Question 1 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the distance between two vectors
A. √
None of the others. B. 13. √ C. 14.
D. 17. E. 11.
Question 2 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let F = span{u, v} be a subspace. Find all real values of m
such that x = (m, −6, 4) ∈ F ⊥ .
A. m does not exists. B. m = 9. C. None of the others.
D. m = −1. E. m = 3.
Question 3 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the orthogonal projection of z = (−3, 12, −1) onto the
subspace F = span{u, v}.
A. (0, 6, 3). B. (0, 9, −4). C. (4, −3, 5).
D. None of the others. E. (−5, 3, 4).
R2
Question 4 (L.O.1, L.O.2). In the vector space P2 [x], let (f, g) = f (x)g(x)dx be the
0
inner product.
√
Find the norm of the vector p(x) = 6x2 + 3x + 9. √
A. 23685 . B. None of the others. C. 23910
.
√5 √ 5
3 2690 24410
D. 5
. E. 5
.
............................................................................................
(Question 5 to question 9)
Let f : R3 → R3 be a linear transformation, which is defined as
f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = (3x1 + x2 + 2x3 , 2x1 + 2x2 + 2x3 , −x1 − 3x2 − 2x3 ) .
............................................................................................
Question 5 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the standard transformation matrix of f (with respect to
the standard basis).

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      
1 1 0 3 4 2 3 1 2
A. 1 −1 1. B.  1 1 1. C.  2 2 2 .
     

2 1 2 −1 2 2 −1 −3 −2
 
2 −1 3
D. None of the others. E. 1 −1 3.
 

2 1 2
Question 6 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that the vector x = (−2, −2, m) ∈
Ker(f ).
A. m = 2. B. None of the others. C. m = 3.
D. m = 4. E. m = 5.
Question 7 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that the vector y = (11, m, −13) ∈
Im(f ).
A. m = 13. B. m = 9. C. m = 14.
D. m = 12. E. None of the others.
Question 8 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the transformation matrix of f with respect to the bases
E = {(1, 1, 3), (1, 2, 5), (1, 1, 4)} and
F = {(1,
 1, 1), (1, 1, 0), (1, 0, 0)}.
  
−1 −2 −5 −2 −3 −6
A.  78 112 326 . B.  77 111 325 .
   

−116 −166 −484 −117 −167 −485

   
−9 −16 −11 −10 −17 −12
C.  21 34 25 . D. None of the others. E.  20 33 24 .
   

1 0 1 0 −1 0
Question 9 (L.O.1, L.O.2). ñ ô g : R3 → R2 be a linear transformation with the standard
Let
1 2 3
transformation matrix . Find the standard transformation matrix of go f .
3 2 1
 
ñ ô 4 12
11 12 −13
A. . B. None of the others. C. −4 4 .
 
13 12 −11
0 8
 
ñ ô −80 −76
4 −4 0
D. . E.  158 150 .
 
12 4 8
−2 −2
............................................................................................
(Question 10 to question 13)
In R3 with the dot product, let f : R3 → R3 be a linear transformation such that f (1, 2, −2) =
(1, 0, 2), f (3, 5, −1) = (2, −1, 2), f (1, 1, 4) = (3, −2, 2) and g : R3 → R3 be the orthogonal
projection onto the plane (P ) : x1 + 2x2 + x3 = 0.
............................................................................................
Question 10 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find f (1, 0, 0).
A. (−40, 9, −62). B. (−15, 4, −22). C. None of the others.
D. (−25, 6, −38). E. (16, −5, 22).
Question 11 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that u = (10, −6, m) ∈ Im(f ).

A. None of the others. B. m = 10. C. m = 8.

D. m = 9. E. m = 7.

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Question
 12(L.O.1,
 L.O.2). Findthe standard
 transformationmatrix of g. 
11 2 5
0 0 0 6 3 6
− 6 − 43
1
− 76
A. 0 0 0. B.  23 34 23 . C. − 34 − 23 − 43 .
     
5 2 11
0 0 0 6 3 6 
− 67 − 43 − 16
5

6
− 13 − 61
D. None of the others. E. − 31 13 − 13 .
 

− 61 − 13 65
Question 13 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let h = f 2 + 2g. Find
h(1, 2, 3).
B. − 1244 , 278 , − 1910 C.
46 , − 19 , 76 .


A. (−416, 90, −630). 3 3 3
. 3 3 3
D. None of the others. E. − 1243 3
, 280
3
, − 1915
3
.
............................................................................................
ñ 14ôto question 16)
(Question
3 2
Let A = be a matrix.
3 8
............................................................................................
Question 14 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that x = (1, m)T is an eigen-
vector of A.
A. None of the others. B. 3 and 2. C. 4 and −1.5.
D. 3 and −0.5. E. 4 and −2.
Question 15 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all eigenvalues of A
A. None of the others. B. 9 and 2. C. 1 and 5.
D. 7 and 4. E. 6 and 2.
Question 16 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all eigenvalues of B = A2 − 11A − 3I, where I is the
2 × 2 identity matrix.
A. −28. B. −23. C. None of the others.
D. −21. E. −17.
............................................................................................
(Question 17 to Question 19)
In a town, there are 10000 householders that are using the services of A, B and C, where
each householder uses only one type of services. After each year, there are some householders
who change from  one kind of services
 to one of the others. The Markov transition matrix is
0.86 0.13 0.04
given by M = 0.04 0.74 0.12 . Suppose that at the beginning, there are 3000, 5000 and
 

0.1 0.13 0.84

2000 householders that are using the services of A, B and C, respectively. The numbers of
householders registering for new services/dropping services are negligible.
............................................................................................
Question 17 (L.O.1, L.O.2). After one year, how many householders have changed from
using A’s service to using B’s services?
A. 650.0. B. None of the others. C. 200.0.
D. 120.0. E. 390.0.
Question 18 (L.O.1, L.O.2). After 3 years, how many householders are using C’s ser-
vices?
A. 3062.12. B. 3373.892. C. None of the others.
D. 3000. E. 3563.988.
Question 19 (L.O.1, L.O.2). When the model reaches equilibrium, how many householders
are using C’s services?

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 A. 3794. B. 4127. C. None of the others.
D. 4670. E. 5448.
............................................................................................
(Question 20 to question 22)
× 3 matrix,
Let A bea 3    whose eigenvalues
  are 0, −3, 1 and the corresponding eigenvectors
1 2 3
are u1 = −1 , u2 =  1  , u3 =  1  .
     

2 −3 −3
............................................................................................
Question 20 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. One of the other given statements is wrong.
B. A is not diagonalizable.
C. det(A) = 0.
D. trace(A) = −2.
E. The linear system Ax = 0 has infinitely many solutions.
2
 21 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Findv =A · (u1 + 2u2 − u3 ).
Question  
33 5 4
A.  17 . B.  2 . C.  0 .
     

−51 −6 −1
 
3
D. None of the others. E.  0 .
 

−1
Question 22
 (L.O.1, L.O.2).  Find the matrix A.
−9 14 14
A. A = −33 41 41 .
 

29 −28 −28
 
−12 11 11
B. A = −36 38 38 .
 

26 −31 −31
C. None of the others.
 
−11 12 12
D. A = −35 39 39 .
 

27 −30 −30
 
9 75 33
E. A =  4 34 15 .
 

−12 −102 −45

==================== The end ====================

ID code: ................. Name:.......................................... Page 4/4 – 1101

 Lecturer: Phan Thi Khanh VanDate: Approved by: Nguyen Tien DungDate

............................................ ............................................

............................................................................................
Semester/A.year III 2023-2024
Final Exams
Date 25/08/2024
Course title Linear Algebra - 1
University of Technology
Faculty of AS Course ID MT1007
Duration 70 minus Q.sheet code 1102
Notes: - There are 22 questions/4 pages.
- This is a closed book exam. Only your calculator is allowed. Total available score: 10.
- At the beginning of the working time, you MUST fill in your full name and student ID
on this question sheet. Students must submit the question sheets along with the answer sheet.

QUESTIONS

............................................................................................
(Question 1 to question 3)
In the vector space R3 with the inner product (x, y) = x1 y1 + 2x2 y2 + 2x3 y3 , let
u = (−1, 3, 2) and v = (−2, 0, 1) be two vectors.
............................................................................................
Question √ distance between two vectors u and v.
√ 1 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the
A. 21. B. 2 3. √ C. 8.
D. None of the others. E. 11.
Question 2 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let F = span{u, v} be a subspace. Find all real values of m
such that x = (m, −2, 4) ∈ F ⊥ .
A. m does not exists. B. m = 7. C. None of the others.
D. m = 4. E. m = −4.
Question 3 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the orthogonal projection of z = (−4, 8, −1) onto the
subspace F = span{u, v}.
A. (5, 1, 5). B. (−1, 5, −4). C. None of the others.
D. (0, 6, 3). E. (−5, 3, 4).
R2
Question 4 (L.O.1, L.O.2). In the vector space P2 [x], let (f, g) = f (x)g(x)dx be the
0
inner product.
√
vector p(x) = 3x2 + 6x + 6. √
Find the norm of the √
A. 2 3935 . B. 15015 . C. 2 3810 .
√5 5 5
2 3885
D. 5
. E. None of the others.
............................................................................................
(Question 5 to question 9)
Let f : R3 → R3 be a linear transformation, which is defined as
f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = (3x1 + x2 + 2x3 , 2x1 + 3x2 + 3x3 , −x1 − 5x2 − 4x3 ) .
............................................................................................
Question 5 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the standard transformation matrix of f (with respect to
the standard basis).

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    
3 1 2 1 1 0
A. None of the others. B.  2 3 3 . C. 1 −1 1.
   

−1 −5 −4 2 1 3
   
2 −1 3 3 4 2
D. 1 −1 3. E.  1 1 1.
   

2 1 3 −1 3 3
Question 6 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that the vector x = (−3, −5, m) ∈
Ker(f ).
A. m = 8. B. m = 5. C. None of the others.
D. m = 7. E. m = 6.
Question 7 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that the vector y = (11, m, −23) ∈
Im(f ).
A. m = 14. B. None of the others. C. m = 19.
D. m = 17. E. m = 18.
Question 8 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the transformation matrix of f with respect to the bases
E = {(1, 1, 3), (1, 2, 5), (1, 1, 4)} and
F = {(1,
 1, 1), (1, 1, 0), (1,0, 0)}.
−17 −30 −21
A.  33 55 40 .
 

−3 −7 −4
 
−18 −31 −22
B.  32 54 39 .
 

−4 −8 −5
 
−18 −26 −73
C.  141 203 593 .
 

−197 −282 −820

 
−17 −25 −72
D.  142 204 594 .
 

−196 −281 −819

E. None of the others.
Question 9 (L.O.1, L.O.2).ñ ô g : R3 → R2 be a linear transformation with the standard
Let
1 2 3
transformation matrix . Find the standard transformation matrix of go f .
3 2 1
 
−146 −138 ñ ô
11 17 −23
A.  257 243 . B. None of the others. C. .
 
13 15 −17
−35 −33
 
ñ ô 4 12
4 −8 −4
D. . E. −8 4 .
 
12 4 8
−4 8
............................................................................................
(Question 10 to question 13)
In R3 with the dot product, let f : R3 → R3 be a linear transformation such that f (1, 2, −2) =
(1, 3, 1), f (3, 5, −1) = (2, −1, 2), f (1, 1, 4) = (3, −5, 3) and g : R3 → R3 be the orthogonal
projection onto the plane (P ) : x1 + x2 + x3 = 0.
............................................................................................

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Question 10 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find f (1, 0, 0).
A. None of the others. B. (−25, −33, −25). C. (−15, −17, −15).
D. (−40, −57, −40). E. (16, 13, 16).
Question 11 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that u = (11, −2, m) ∈ Im(f ).

A. m = 10. B. m = 13. C. m = 12.

D. None of the others. E. m = 11.
Question 12 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Findthe standard
 transformationmatrix of g. 
0 0 0 − 31 − 43 − 43
C. − 3 − 13
 4
A. None of the others. B. 0 0 0. − 43 .
  

0 0 0 − 34 − 43 − 13
 2   
3
− 31 − 13 5
3
2
3
2
3
D. − 13 32 − 13 . E.  32 53 23 .
   

− 13 − 31 23 2
3
2
3
5
3

Question 13 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let h = f 2 + 2g. Find h(1, 2, 3).

A. (−145, −236, −143). B. (−146, −236, −142). C. (14, 13, 18).
D. None of the others. E. (−150, −236, −138).
............................................................................................
ñ 14 to ôquestion 16)
(Question
3 3
Let A = be a matrix.
−3 −7
............................................................................................
Question 14 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that x = (1, m)T is an eigen-
vector of A.
−1
A. -3 and 3. B. -2 and −3. C. -3 and .
3
D. None of the others. E. -2 and −1.0.
Question 15 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all eigenvalues of A
A. -8 and 4. B. None of the others. C. -14 and 5.
D. -9 and 2. E. -6 and 2.
Question 16 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all eigenvalues of B = A2 + 4A − 3I, where I is the 2 × 2
identity matrix.
A. 13. B. 7. C. None of the others.
D. 2. E. 9.
............................................................................................
(Question 17 to Question 19)
In a town, there are 10000 householders that are using the services of A, B and C, where
each householder uses only one type of services. After each year, there are some householders
who change from  one kind of services
 to one of the others. The Markov transition matrix is
0.82 0.13 0.06
given by M = 0.06 0.74 0.14 . Suppose that at the beginning, there are 3000, 5000 and
 

0.12 0.13 0.8

2000 householders that are using the services of A, B and C, respectively. The numbers of
householders registering for new services/dropping services are negligible.
............................................................................................
Question 17 (L.O.1, L.O.2). After one year, how many householders have changed from
using A’s service to using B’s services?

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 A. 390.0. B. None of the others. C. 300.0.
D. 180.0. E. 650.0.
Question 18 (L.O.1, L.O.2). After 3 years, how many householders are using C’s ser-
vices?
A. 3287.528. B. 3397.592. C. None of the others.
D. 3314.88. E. 3000.
Question 19 (L.O.1, L.O.2). When the model reaches equilibrium, how many householders
are using C’s services?
A. None of the others. B. 5160. C. 3506.
D. 4382. E. 3839.
............................................................................................
(Question 20 to question 22)
Let A bea 3 × 3 matrix,
  whose eigenvalues
  are 0, −3, 1 and the corresponding eigenvectors
1 2 3
are u1 = −1 , u2 =  1  , u3 =  1  .
     

2 −3 −3
............................................................................................
Question 20 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. trace(A) = −2.
B. A is not diagonalizable.
C. The linear system Ax = 0 has infinitely many solutions.
D. det(A) = 0.
E. One of the other given statements is wrong.
2
 21 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Findv =A · (u1 + 2u2 − u3 ).
Question  
33 5 4
A.  17 . B.  2 . C.  0 .
     

−51 −6 −1
 
3
D.  0 . E. None of the others.
 

−1

 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the matrix A.

Question 22
9 75 33
A. A =  4 34 15 .
 

−12 −102 −45

 
−12 11 11
B. A = −36 38 38 .
 

26 −31 −31
C. None of the others.
 
−11 12 12
D. A = −35 39 39 .
 

27 −30 −30
 
−9 14 14
E. A = −33 41 41 .
 

29 −28 −28
==================== The end ====================

ID code: ................. Name:.......................................... Page 4/4 – 1102

 Lecturer: Phan Thi Khanh VanDate: Approved by: Nguyen Tien DungDate

............................................ ............................................

............................................................................................
Semester/A.year III 2023-2024
Final Exams
Date 25/08/2024
Course title Linear Algebra - 1
University of Technology
Faculty of AS Course ID MT1007
Duration 70 minus Q.sheet code 1103
Notes: - There are 22 questions/4 pages.
- This is a closed book exam. Only your calculator is allowed. Total available score: 10.
- At the beginning of the working time, you MUST fill in your full name and student ID
on this question sheet. Students must submit the question sheets along with the answer sheet.

QUESTIONS

............................................................................................
(Question 1 to question 3)
In the vector space R3 with the inner product (x, y) = x1 y1 + x2 y2 + 2x3 y3 , let
u = (−1, 3, 2) and v = (−2, 0, 1) be two vectors.
............................................................................................

√ distance between two vectors u and v.

Question 1 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the
A. 3. B. 2 3. √ C. 5.
D. None of the others. E. 11.
Question 2 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let F = span{u, v} be a subspace. Find all real values of m
such that x = (m, −2, 2) ∈ F ⊥ .
A. m = 5. B. m does not exists. C. m = 2.
D. None of the others. E. m = −2.
Question 3 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the orthogonal projection of z = (−2, 8, 1) onto the sub-
space F = span{u, v}.
A. (3, 1, 3). B. (1, 5, −2). C. (−5, 3, 4).
D. (0, 6, 3). E. None of the others.
R2
Question 4 (L.O.1, L.O.2). In the vector space P2 [x], let (f, g) = f (x)g(x)dx be the
0
inner product.
√
vector p(x) = 3x2 + 3x + 6.
Find the norm of the √ √
A. 4 5615 . B. 9615
5
. C. 2 2585
5
.
√
26 15
D. None of the others. E. 5
.
............................................................................................
(Question 5 to question 9)
Let f : R3 → R3 be a linear transformation, which is defined as
f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = (3x1 + x2 + 2x3 , 2x1 + 3x2 + 3x3 , −x1 − 5x2 − 4x3 ) .
............................................................................................
Question 5 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the standard transformation matrix of f (with respect to
the standard basis).

ID code: ................. Name:.......................................... Page 1/4 – 1103

    
3 4 2 3 1 2
A.  1 1 1. B.  2 3 3 . C. None of the others.
   

−1 3 3 −1 −5 −4
   
2 −1 3 1 1 0
D. 1 −1 3. E. 1 −1 1.
   

2 1 3 2 1 3
Question 6 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that the vector x = (−3, −5, m) ∈
Ker(f ).
A. None of the others. B. m = 8. C. m = 5.
D. m = 7. E. m = 6.
Question 7 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that the vector y = (11, m, −23) ∈
Im(f ).
A. m = 18. B. m = 17. C. m = 14.
D. None of the others. E. m = 19.
Question 8 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the transformation matrix of f with respect to the bases
E = {(1, 1, 3), (1, 2, 5), (1, 1, 4)} and
F = {(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 0), (1, 0, 0)}.
A. None of the others.
 
−18 −31 −22
B.  32 54 39 .
 

−4 −8 −5
 
−18 −26 −73
C.  141 203 593 .
 

−197 −282 −820

 
−17 −25 −72
D.  142 204 594 .
 

−196 −281 −819

 
−17 −30 −21
E.  33 55 40 .
 

−3 −7 −4
Question 9 (L.O.1, L.O.2).
ñ ô g : R3 → R2 be a linear transformation with the standard
Let
1 2 3
transformation matrix . Find the standard transformation matrix of go f .
3 2 1
 
ñ ô −146 −138
4 −8 −4
A. None of the others. B. . C.  257 243 .
 
12 4 8
−35 −33
 
ñ ô 4 12
11 17 −23
D. . E. −8 4 .
 
13 15 −17
−4 8
............................................................................................
(Question 10 to question 13)
In R3 with the dot product, let f : R3 → R3 be a linear transformation such that f (1, 2, −2) =
(1, −1, 3), f (3, 5, −1) = (2, −1, −1), f (1, 1, 4) = (3, −1, −5) and g : R3 → R3 be the
orthogonal projection onto the plane (P ) : x1 + 3x2 + 4x3 = 0.
............................................................................................

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Question 10 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find f (1, 0, 0).
A. (−15, 11, −17). B. (16, −11, 13). C. (−25, 19, −33).
D. None of the others. E. (−40, 31, −57).
Question 11 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that u = (2, −1, m) ∈ Im(f ).

A. m = −1. B. m = 1. C. None of the others.

D. m = 0. E. m = −2.
Question
 112 (L.O.1, L.O.2).
 Findthe standard
 transformation matrix of g.
29 15
− 26 − 26 − 13 0 0 0
 29 9 19 
A. − 26 − 26 − 13 . B. 0 0 0. C. None of the others.
 

− 15 − 19 − 13 8
0 0 0
 51 13 23 13
11
  25 3 2

26 26 13 26
− 26 − 13
D.  23 43 7   3 17 6 
. E. − 26 − 13 .

26 26 13 26
11 7 18 2 6 5
13 13 13
− 13 − 13 13
Question 13 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let h = f 2 + 2g. Find h(1, 2, 3).
6960 5315 9380 215 148 171



A. − 13 , 13 , − 13 .
B. 13 , − 13 , 13 . C.
None of the others.
13955 10655 9385
D. − 26 , 26 , − 13 . E. − 13 , 13 , − 9384
6974 5325
13
.
............................................................................................
ñ 14 to ôquestion 16)
(Question
−1 2
Let A = be a matrix.
−1 −4
............................................................................................
Question 14 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that x = (1, m)T is an eigen-
vector of A.
A. -1 and 2. B. 0 and −2. C. -1 and −0.5.
D. None of the others. E. 0 and −1.5.
Question 15 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all eigenvalues of A
A. 2 and −2. B. -3 and −2. C. 1 and −3.
D. -5 and 0. E. None of the others.
Question 16 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all eigenvalues of B = A2 + 5A − 3I, where I is the 2 × 2
identity matrix.
A. −5. B. None of the others. C. −11.
D. −9. E. −16.
............................................................................................
(Question 17 to Question 19)
In a town, there are 10000 householders that are using the services of A, B and C, where
each householder uses only one type of services. After each year, there are some householders
who change from  one kind of services
 to one of the others. The Markov transition matrix is
0.88 0.12 0.05
given by M = 0.05 0.76 0.09 . Suppose that at the beginning, there are 3000, 5000 and
 

0.07 0.12 0.86

2000 householders that are using the services of A, B and C, respectively. The numbers of
householders registering for new services/dropping services are negligible.
............................................................................................
Question 17 (L.O.1, L.O.2). After one year, how many householders have changed from
using A’s service to using B’s services?
A. 250.0. B. 600.0. C. None of the others.

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 D. 360.0. E. 150.0.
Question 18 (L.O.1, L.O.2). After 3 years, how many householders are using C’s ser-
vices?
A. 3124.993. B. 3000. C. None of the others.
D. 3703.224. E. 3171.783.
Question 19 (L.O.1, L.O.2). When the model reaches equilibrium, how many householders
are using C’s services?
A. None of the others. B. 4414. C. 5192.
D. 3871. E. 3538.
............................................................................................
(Question 20 to question 22)
Let A bea 3 × 3 matrix,
  whose eigenvalues
  are 0, −2, 2 and the corresponding eigenvectors
1 2 3
are u1 = −1 , u2 =  1  , u3 =  1  .
     

2 −3 −3
............................................................................................
Question 20 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. One of the other given statements is wrong.
B. A is not diagonalizable.
C. The linear system Ax = 0 has infinitely many solutions.
D. trace(A) = 0.
E. det(A) = 0.
2
Question
 21  (L.O.1, L.O.2). Findv =A · (u1 + 2u2 − u3 ).
3 5
A.  0 . B.  2 . C. None of the others.
   

−1 −6
   
4 4
D.  4 . E.  0 .
   

−12 −1
Question 22
 (L.O.1, L.O.2).  Find the matrix A.
10 78 34
A. A =  4 32 14 .
 

−12 −96 −42

B. None of the others.
 
−8 14 14
C. A = −32 44 44 .
 

28 −30 −30
 
−11 11 11
D. A = −35 41 41 .
 

25 −33 −33
 
−10 12 12
E. A = −34 42 42 .
 

26 −32 −32

==================== The end ====================

ID code: ................. Name:.......................................... Page 4/4 – 1103

 Lecturer: Phan Thi Khanh VanDate: Approved by: Nguyen Tien DungDate

............................................ ............................................

............................................................................................
Semester/A.year III 2023-2024
Final Exams
Date 25/08/2024
Course title Linear Algebra - 1
University of Technology
Faculty of AS Course ID MT1007
Duration 70 minus Q.sheet code 1104
Notes: - There are 22 questions/4 pages.
- This is a closed book exam. Only your calculator is allowed. Total available score: 10.
- At the beginning of the working time, you MUST fill in your full name and student ID
on this question sheet. Students must submit the question sheets along with the answer sheet.

QUESTIONS

............................................................................................
(Question 1 to question 3)
In the vector space R3 with the inner product (x, y) = x1 y1 + x2 y2 + 3x3 y3 , let
u = (−1, 3, 2) and v = (−2, 0, 1) be two vectors.
............................................................................................
Question 1 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find √ √ u and v.
the distance between two vectors
10.
A. √ B. 13. C. 11.
D. 14. E. None of the others.
Question 2 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let F = span{u, v} be a subspace. Find all real values of m
such that x = (m, −3, 2) ∈ F ⊥ .
A. m does not exists. B. None of the others. C. m = 6.
D. m = −1. E. m = 3.
Question 3 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the orthogonal projection of z = (−3, 9, 1) onto the sub-
space F = span{u, v}.
A. (4, 0, 3). B. None of the others. C. (0, 6, 3).
D. (0, 6, −2). E. (−5, 3, 4).
R2
Question 4 (L.O.1, L.O.2). In the vector space P2 [x], let (f, g) = f (x)g(x)dx be the
0
inner product.
√
Find the norm of the vector
√
p(x) = 3x2 + 3x + 9. √
A. 14190
5
. B. 7 5285 . C. 3 1610
5
.
√
14690
D. None of the others. E. 5
.
............................................................................................
(Question 5 to question 9)
Let f : R3 → R3 be a linear transformation, which is defined as
f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = (2x1 + x2 + 2x3 , 2x1 + 2x2 + 2x3 , −2x1 − 3x2 − 2x3 ) .
............................................................................................
Question 5 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the standard transformation matrix of f (with respect to
the standard basis).

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      
2 −1 3 1 1 0 2 1 2
A. 1 −1 3. B. 1 −1 1. C.  2 2 2 .
     

2 1 2 2 1 2 −2 −3 −2
 
2 3 2
D. None of the others. E.  1 1 1.
 

−1 2 2
Question 6 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that the vector x = (−2, 0, m) ∈
Ker(f ).
A. None of the others. B. m = 1. C. m = 2.
D. m = 0. E. m = 3.
Question 7 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that the vector y = (10, m, −14) ∈
Im(f ).
A. None of the others. B. m = 14. C. m = 9.
D. m = 12. E. m = 13.
Question 8 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the transformation matrix of f with respect to the bases
E = {(1, 1, 3), (1, 2, 5), (1, 1, 4)} and
F = {(1,
 1, 1), (1, 1, 0), (1,0, 0)}.
−10 −17 −12
A.  22 35 26 .
 

0 −1 0
 
−5 −7 −18
B.  83 119 349 .
 

−123 −175 −509

 
−4 −6 −17
C.  84 120 350 .
 

−122 −174 −508

 
−11 −18 −13
D.  21 34 25 .
 

−1 −2 −1
E. None of the others.
Question 9 (L.O.1, L.O.2).ñ ô g : R3 → R2 be a linear transformation with the standard
Let
1 2 3
transformation matrix . Find the standard transformation matrix of go f .
3 2 1
   
−86 −82 0 8
A.  164 156 . B. −4 4. C. None of the others.
   

−8 −8 0 8
ñ ô ñ ô
10 12 −14 0 −4 0
D. . E. .
10 12 −14 8 4 8
............................................................................................
(Question 10 to question 13)
In R3 with the dot product, let f : R3 → R3 be a linear transformation such that f (1, 2, −2) =
(1, 0, 1), f (3, 5, −1) = (2, −1, 2), f (1, 1, 4) = (3, −2, 3) and g : R3 → R3 be the orthogonal
projection onto the plane (P ) : x1 + x2 + x3 = 0.
............................................................................................

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Question 10 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find f (1, 0, 0).
A. (16, −5, 16). B. (−40, 9, −40). C. (−25, 6, −25).
D. (−15, 4, −15). E. None of the others.
Question 11 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that u = (8, −5, m) ∈ Im(f ).

A. None of the others. B. m = 10. C. m = 7.

D. m = 8. E. m = 9.
Question
 5 12 (L.O.1,
 L.O.2). Findthe standard  transformationmatrix of g. 
2 2 2 1 1
3 3 3 3
−3 −3 − 31 − 43 − 43
2 5 2
B. − 3 3 − 31 .
 1 2
A.  3 3 3 . C. − 34 − 13 − 43 .
  
2 2 5
3 3 3
− 31 − 13 32 − 34 − 43 − 13
 
0 0 0
D. None of the others. E. 0 0 0.
 

0 0 0
Question 13 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let h = f 2 + 2g. Find h(1, 2, 3).
A. (−434, 100, −430). B. (−438, 100, −426). C. None of the others.
D. (−433, 100, −431). E. (14, −5, 18).
............................................................................................
ñ 14ôto question 16)
(Question
0 3
Let A = be a matrix.
1 2
............................................................................................
Question 14 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that x = (1, m)T is an eigen-
vector of A.
−1
A. 1 and 3. B. 1 and . C. None of the others.
3
D. 2 and −3. E. 2 and −1.0.
Question 15 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all eigenvalues of A
A. 6 and −1. B. None of the others. C. 4 and −1.
D. 1 and 1. E. 3 and −1.
Question 16 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all eigenvalues of B = A2 − 2A − 3I, where I is the 2 × 2
identity matrix.
A. −7. B. −2. C. None of the others.
D. 0. E. 4.
............................................................................................
(Question 17 to Question 19)
In a town, there are 10000 householders that are using the services of A, B and C, where
each householder uses only one type of services. After each year, there are some householders
who change from  one kind of services
 to one of the others. The Markov transition matrix is
0.85 0.09 0.06
given by M = 0.06 0.82 0.11 . Suppose that at the beginning, there are 3000, 5000 and
 

0.09 0.09 0.83

2000 householders that are using the services of A, B and C, respectively. The numbers of
householders registering for new services/dropping services are negligible.
............................................................................................
Question 17 (L.O.1, L.O.2). After one year, how many householders have changed from
using A’s service to using B’s services?

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 A. None of the others. B. 180.0. C. 270.0.
D. 450.0. E. 300.0.
Question 18 (L.O.1, L.O.2). After 3 years, how many householders are using C’s ser-
vices?
A. 3878.7. B. 3252.012. C. None of the others.
D. 2869.288. E. 3000.
Question 19 (L.O.1, L.O.2). When the model reaches equilibrium, how many householders
are using C’s services?
A. None of the others. B. 3129. C. 4783.
D. 4005. E. 3462.
............................................................................................
(Question 20 to question 22)
Let A bea 3 × 3 matrix,
  whose eigenvalues
  are 0, −3, 3 and the corresponding eigenvectors
1 2 3
are u1 = −1 , u2 =  1  , u3 =  1  .
     

2 −3 −3
............................................................................................
Question 20 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. trace(A) = 0.
B. A is not diagonalizable.
C. The linear system Ax = 0 has infinitely many solutions.
D. One of the other given statements is wrong.
E. det(A) = 0.
2
Question
 21  (L.O.1, L.O.2). Findv =A · (u1 + 2u2 − u3 ).
5 4
A.  2 . B.  0 . C. None of the others.
   

−6 −1
   
9 3
D.  9 . E.  0 .
   

−27 −1
Question 22
 (L.O.1, L.O.2).  Find the matrix A.
−16 17 17
A. A = −52 62 62 .
 

38 −49 −49
B. None of the others.
 
−13 20 20
C. A = −49 65 65 .
 

41 −46 −46
 
15 117 51
D. A =  6 48 21 .
 

−18 −144 −63

 
−15 18 18
E. A = −51 63 63 .
 

39 −48 −48
==================== The end ====================

ID code: ................. Name:.......................................... Page 4/4 – 1104

 Lecturer: Phan Thi Khanh VanDate: Approved by: Nguyen Tien DungDate

............................................ ............................................

............................................................................................
Semester/A.year III 2023-2024
Final Exams
Date 25/08/2024
Course title Linear Algebra - 2
University of Technology
Faculty of AS Course ID MT1007
Duration 70 minus Q.sheet code 2201
Notes: - There are 22 questions/4 pages.
- This is a closed book exam. Only your calculator is allowed. Total available score: 10.
- At the beginning of the working time, you MUST fill in your full name and student ID
on this question sheet. Students must submit the question sheets along with the answer sheet.

QUESTIONS

............................................................................................
(Question 1 to question 3)
In the vector space R3 with the inner product (x, y) = x1 y1 + x2 y2 + 2x3 y3 , let
u = (−1, 3, 2) and v = (−2, 0, 1) be two vectors.
............................................................................................

√ 1 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the distance between two vectors u and v.

Question
A. √11. B. None of the others. C. 3.
D. 2 3. E. 5.
Question 2 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let F = span{u, v} be a subspace. Find all real values of m
such that x = (m, −2, 2) ∈ F ⊥ .
A. m = 2. B. m = −2. C. m does not exists.
D. m = 5. E. None of the others.
Question 3 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the orthogonal projection of z = (−2, 8, 1) onto the sub-
space F = span{u, v}.
A. (−5, 3, 4). B. (0, 6, 3). C. (1, 5, −2).
D. (3, 1, 3). E. None of the others.
R2
Question 4 (L.O.1, L.O.2). In the vector space P2 [x], let (f, g) = f (x)g(x)dx be the
0
inner product.
√
Find the norm of the vector
√
p(x) = 3x2 + 3x + 6. √
A. 9615 . B. 26 5 15 . C. 4 5615 .
√5
D. 2 2585
5
. E. None of the others.
............................................................................................
(Question 5 to question 9)
Let f : R3 → R3 be a linear transformation, which is defined as
f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = (3x1 + x2 + 2x3 , 2x1 + 3x2 + 3x3 , −x1 − 5x2 − 4x3 ) .
............................................................................................
Question 5 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the standard transformation matrix of f (with respect to
the standard basis).

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      
3 1 2 1 1 0 2 −1 3
A.  2 3 3 . B. 1 −1 1. C. 1 −1 3.
     

−1 −5 −4 2 1 3 2 1 3
 
3 4 2
D. None of the others. E.  1 1 1.
 

−1 3 3
Question 6 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that the vector x = (−3, −5, m) ∈
Ker(f ).
A. m = 8. B. m = 7. C. None of the others.
D. m = 6. E. m = 5.
Question 7 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that the vector y = (11, m, −23) ∈
Im(f ).
A. m = 18. B. m = 14. C. None of the others.
D. m = 19. E. m = 17.
Question 8 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the transformation matrix of f with respect to the bases
E = {(1, 1, 3), (1, 2, 5), (1, 1, 4)} and
F = {(1, 1, 1), (1, 1, 0), (1, 0, 0)}.
A. None of the others.
 
−17 −25 −72
B.  142 204 594 .
 

−196 −281 −819

 
−18 −26 −73
C.  141 203 593 .
 

−197 −282 −820

 
−18 −31 −22
D.  32 54 39 .
 

−4 −8 −5
 
−17 −30 −21
E.  33 55 40 .
 

−3 −7 −4
Question 9 (L.O.1, L.O.2).ñ ô g : R3 → R2 be a linear transformation with the standard
Let
1 2 3
transformation matrix . Find the standard transformation matrix of go f .
3 2 1
ñ ô ñ ô
11 17 −23 4 −8 −4
A. . B. . C. None of the others.
13 15 −17 12 4 8
   
4 12 −146 −138
D. −8 4 . E.  257 243 .
   

−4 8 −35 −33
............................................................................................
(Question 10 to question 13)
In R3 with the dot product, let f : R3 → R3 be a linear transformation such that f (1, 2, −2) =
(1, 0, 2), f (3, 5, −1) = (2, −1, 1), f (1, 1, 4) = (3, −2, 0) and g : R3 → R3 be the orthogonal
projection onto the plane (P ) : x1 + 2x2 + 4x3 = 0.
............................................................................................

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Question 10 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find f (1, 0, 0).
A. (−15, 4, −18). B. (−25, 6, −32). C. (16, −5, 17).
D. (−40, 9, −53). E. None of the others.
Question 11 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that u = (7, −4, m) ∈ Im(f ).

A. m = 4. B. m = 3. C. m = 1.
D. m = 2. E. None of the others.
Question
 112 (L.O.1, L.O.2).
 Find the standard transformationmatrix of g.
23 25 41 19 17
− 21 − 21 − 21 21 21 21
A. − 23 4 29   19 38 13 
− 21 − 21  . B. None of the others. C.  21 21 21 .

21
− 25 − 29 16
− 21 17 13 26
 2021 21
2 4
   21 21 21

21
− 21
− 21
0 0 0
 2 17 8 
D. − 21 21 − 21 . E. 0 0 0.
 
4 8 5
− 21 − 21 21
0 0 0
Question 13 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let h = f 2 + 2g. Find
h(1, 2, 3).
A. − 9001 , 2095 , − 11791 B. − 2995 , 709 , − 3937


21 21
9005 2087
21

11786
. 7 7 7
344
.
89 347

C. None of the others.
D. − 21 , 21 , − 21 . E. 21 , − 21 , 21 .
............................................................................................
ñ 14 to ôquestion 16)
(Question
0 2
Let A = be a matrix.
−2 −5
............................................................................................
Question 14 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that x = (1, m)T is an eigen-
vector of A.
A. -1 and −1.5. B. -1 and −2. C. -2 and −0.5.
D. -2 and 2. E. None of the others.
Question 15 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all eigenvalues of A
A. -6 and 1. B. None of the others. C. -3 and −1.
D. -4 and −1. E. -1 and −1.
Question 16 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all eigenvalues of B = A2 + 5A − 3I, where I is the 2 × 2
identity matrix.
A. −3. B. −9. C. −7.
D. −14. E. None of the others.
............................................................................................
(Question 17 to Question 19)
In a town, there are 10000 householders that are using the services of A, B and C, where
each householder uses only one type of services. After each year, there are some householders
who change from  one kind of services
 to one of the others. The Markov transition matrix is
0.85 0.11 0.04
given by M = 0.04 0.78 0.13 . Suppose that at the beginning, there are 3000, 5000 and
 

0.11 0.11 0.83

2000 householders that are using the services of A, B and C, respectively. The numbers of
householders registering for new services/dropping services are negligible.
............................................................................................
Question 17 (L.O.1, L.O.2). After one year, how many householders have changed from
using A’s service to using B’s services?
A. 550.0. B. 120.0. C. 330.0.

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 D. 200.0. E. None of the others.
Question 18 (L.O.1, L.O.2). After 3 years, how many householders are using C’s ser-
vices?
A. 3208.736. B. 3318.78. C. 3472.484.
D. 3000. E. None of the others.
Question 19 (L.O.1, L.O.2). When the model reaches equilibrium, how many householders
are using C’s services?
A. None of the others. B. 3929. C. 4472.
D. 3596. E. 5250.
............................................................................................
(Question 20 to question 22)
Let A bea 3 × 3 matrix,
  whose eigenvalues
  are 0, −3, 2 and the corresponding eigenvectors
1 2 3
are u1 = −1 , u2 =  1  , u3 =  1  .
     

2 −3 −3
............................................................................................
Question 20 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. trace(A) = −1.
B. One of the other given statements is wrong.
C. The linear system Ax = 0 has infinitely many solutions.
D. A is not diagonalizable.
E. det(A) = 0.
2
Question
 21  (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find v = A · (u1 + 2u2 − u3 ).  
3 4
A.  0 . B. None of the others. C.  0 .
   

−1 −1
   
24 5
D.  14 . E.  2 .
   

−42 −6
Question 22
 (L.O.1, L.O.2).  Find the matrix A.
−11 17 17
A. A = −41 53 53 .
 

35 −37 −37
 
−13 15 15
B. A = −43 51 51 .
 

33 −39 −39
C. None of the others.
 
12 96 42
D. A =  5 41 18 .
 

−15 −123 −54

 
−14 14 14
E. A = −44 50 50 .
 

32 −40 −40

==================== The end ====================

ID code: ................. Name:.......................................... Page 4/4 – 2201

 Lecturer: Phan Thi Khanh VanDate: Approved by: Nguyen Tien DungDate

............................................ ............................................

............................................................................................
Semester/A.year III 2023-2024
Final Exams
Date 25/08/2024
Course title Linear Algebra - 2
University of Technology
Faculty of AS Course ID MT1007
Duration 70 minus Q.sheet code 2202
Notes: - There are 22 questions/4 pages.
- This is a closed book exam. Only your calculator is allowed. Total available score: 10.
- At the beginning of the working time, you MUST fill in your full name and student ID
on this question sheet. Students must submit the question sheets along with the answer sheet.

QUESTIONS

............................................................................................
(Question 1 to question 3)
In the vector space R3 with the inner product (x, y) = 2x1 y1 + 2x2 y2 + 3x3 y3 , let
u = (−1, 3, 2) and v = (−2, 0, 1) be two vectors.
............................................................................................

√ u and v.
Question 1 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the distance between two vectors
16.
A. √ B. None of the√others. C. 2 5.
D. 23. E. 11.
Question 2 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let F = span{u, v} be a subspace. Find all real values of m
such that x = (m, −6, 8) ∈ F ⊥ .
A. m = 12. B. m = 6. C. None of the others.
D. m does not exists. E. m = −2.
Question 3 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the orthogonal projection of z = (−6, 12, −5) onto the
subspace F = span{u, v}.
A. (−5, 3, 4). B. None of the others. C. (0, 6, 3).
D. (−3, 9, −8). E. (7, −3, 9).
R2
Question 4 (L.O.1, L.O.2). In the vector space P2 [x], let (f, g) = f (x)g(x)dx be the
0
inner product.
√
Find the norm of the vector p(x) = 6x2 + 6x + 9. √
A. 32010 . B. None of the others. C. 3 3590
.
√ 5 √ 5
32510 31785
D. 5
. E. 5
.
............................................................................................
(Question 5 to question 9)
Let f : R3 → R3 be a linear transformation, which is defined as
f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = (3x1 + x2 + 2x3 , 2x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 , −x1 − 3x2 − 4x3 ) .
............................................................................................
Question 5 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the standard transformation matrix of f (with respect to
the standard basis).

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    
3 4 2 1 1 0
A.  1 1 1. B. None of the others. C. 1 −1 1.
   

−1 3 2 2 1 2
   
3 1 2 2 −1 3
D.  2 2 3 . E. 1 −1 3.
   

−1 −3 −4 2 1 2
Question 6 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that the vector x = (−1, −5, m) ∈
Ker(f ).
A. m = 4. B. None of the others. C. m = 2.
D. m = 5. E. m = 3.
Question 7 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that the vector y = (11, m, −19) ∈
Im(f ).
A. m = 17. B. m = 12. C. m = 15.
D. None of the others. E. m = 16.
Question 8 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the transformation matrix of f with respect to the bases
E = {(1, 1, 3), (1, 2, 5), (1, 1, 4)} and
F = {(1,
 1, 1), (1, 1, 0), (1, 0, 0)}.

−14 −20 −56
A.  125 179 525 .
 

−177 −252 −735

 
−15 −26 −19
B.  30 49 37 .
 

−2 −5 −3
 
−13 −19 −55
C.  126 180 526 .
 

−176 −251 −734

D. None of the others.
 
−16 −27 −20
E.  29 48 36 .
 

−3 −6 −4
Question 9 (L.O.1, L.O.2).ñ ô g : R3 → R2 be a linear transformation with the standard
Let
1 2 3
transformation matrix . Find the standard transformation matrix of go f .
3 2 1
   
4 12 −130 −122 ñ ô
4 −4 −4
A. −4 4 . B.  233 219 . C. .
   
12 4 8
−4 8 −27 −25
ñ ô
11 15 −19
D. None of the others. E. .
13 13 −13
............................................................................................
(Question 10 to question 13)
In R3 with the dot product, let f : R3 → R3 be a linear transformation such that f (1, 2, −2) =
(1, 1, 3), f (3, 5, −1) = (2, −1, −2), f (1, 1, 4) = (3, −3, −7) and g : R3 → R3 be the orthogonal
projection onto the plane (P ) : x1 + 3x2 + x3 = 0.
............................................................................................

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Question 10 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find f (1, 0, 0).
A. (−40, −13, −48). B. (−15, −3, −13). C. (−25, −7, −27).
D. None of the others. E. (16, 1, 8).
Question 11 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that u = (1, 4, m) ∈ Im(f ).

A. m = 12. B. None of the others. C. m = 10.

D. m = 11. E. m = 13.
Question
 21 128 (L.O.1,
 L.O.2). Findthe1 standard transformation
 matrix of g. 
10 14 12 10 3 1
11 11 11
− 11 − 11 − 11 11
− 11 − 11
 8 13 8   14 9
− 14
 3 2 3 
A.  11 . B. − 11 − 11 . C. − 11 − 11 .

11 11 11 11
10 8 21 12
− 11 − 14 1
− 11 1
− 11 − 113 10
 11 11 11 11 11
0 0 0
D. 0 0 0. E. None of the others.
 

0 0 0
Question 13 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let h = f 2 + 2g. Find h(1,
2, 3). 178
3959 1196 4465 5 134


A. None of the others.
B. − 11 , − 11 , − 11 . C. 11 , − 11 , 11 .
D. − 3954 , − 1236 , − 4350 E. − 3958 , − 1204 , − 4442


11 11 11
. 11 11 11
.
............................................................................................
ñ 14 to ôquestion 16)
(Question
0 2
Let A = be a matrix.
−1 −3
............................................................................................
Question 14 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that x = (1, m)T is an eigen-
vector of A.
A. -1 and −0.5. B. 0 and −2. C. -1 and 2.
D. 0 and −1.5. E. None of the others.
Question 15 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all eigenvalues of A
A. -4 and 1. B. -1 and −1. C. 1 and −1.
D. None of the others. E. -2 and −1.
Question 16 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all eigenvalues of B = A2 + 3A − 3I, where I is the 2 × 2
identity matrix.
A. −12. B. None of the others. C. −7.
D. −5. E. −1.
............................................................................................
(Question 17 to Question 19)
In a town, there are 10000 householders that are using the services of A, B and C, where
each householder uses only one type of services. After each year, there are some householders
who change from  one kind of services
 to one of the others. The Markov transition matrix is
0.85 0.11 0.04
given by M = 0.04 0.78 0.13 . Suppose that at the beginning, there are 3000, 5000 and
 

0.11 0.11 0.83

2000 householders that are using the services of A, B and C, respectively. The numbers of
householders registering for new services/dropping services are negligible.
............................................................................................
Question 17 (L.O.1, L.O.2). After one year, how many householders have changed from
using A’s service to using B’s services?
A. 330.0. B. 120.0. C. None of the others.

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 D. 550.0. E. 200.0.
Question 18 (L.O.1, L.O.2). After 3 years, how many householders are using C’s ser-
vices?
A. None of the others. B. 3208.736. C. 3318.78.
D. 3000. E. 3472.484.
Question 19 (L.O.1, L.O.2). When the model reaches equilibrium, how many householders
are using C’s services?
A. 3596. B. 5250. C. None of the others.
D. 3929. E. 4472.
............................................................................................
(Question 20 to question 22)
Let A bea 3 × 3 matrix,
  whose eigenvalues
  are 0, −2, 2 and the corresponding eigenvectors
1 2 3
are u1 = −1 , u2 =  1  , u3 =  1  .
     

2 −3 −3
............................................................................................
Question 20 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. A is not diagonalizable.
B. The linear system Ax = 0 has infinitely many solutions.
C. trace(A) = 0.
D. One of the other given statements is wrong.
E. det(A) = 0.
A2 · (u1 + 2u2 − u3 ).
Question 21 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Findv =   
4 4
A. None of the others. B.  4 . C.  0 .
   

−12 −1
   
5 3
D.  2 . E.  0 .
   

−6 −1
Question 22
 (L.O.1, L.O.2).  Find the matrix A.
−11 11 11
A. A = −35 41 41 .
 

25 −33 −33
 
10 78 34
B. A =  4 32 14 .
 

−12 −96 −42

 
−8 14 14
C. A = −32 44 44 .
 

28 −30 −30
 
−10 12 12
D. A = −34 42 42 .
 

26 −32 −32
E. None of the others.

==================== The end ====================

ID code: ................. Name:.......................................... Page 4/4 – 2202

 Lecturer: Phan Thi Khanh VanDate: Approved by: Nguyen Tien DungDate

............................................ ............................................

............................................................................................
Semester/A.year III 2023-2024
Final Exams
Date 25/08/2024
Course title Linear Algebra - 2
University of Technology
Faculty of AS Course ID MT1007
Duration 70 minus Q.sheet code 2203
Notes: - There are 22 questions/4 pages.
- This is a closed book exam. Only your calculator is allowed. Total available score: 10.
- At the beginning of the working time, you MUST fill in your full name and student ID
on this question sheet. Students must submit the question sheets along with the answer sheet.

QUESTIONS

............................................................................................
(Question 1 to question 3)
In the vector space R3 with the inner product (x, y) = x1 y1 + x2 y2 + 2x3 y3 , let
u = (−1, 3, 2) and v = (−2, 0, 1) be two vectors.
............................................................................................
the distance between two vectors u and v.
Question 1 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find √
A. 3.√ B. 11. C. None of the others.
D. 2 3. E. 5.
Question 2 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let F = span{u, v} be a subspace. Find all real values of m
such that x = (m, −2, 2) ∈ F ⊥ .
A. m = 5. B. None of the others. C. m = −2.
D. m = 2. E. m does not exists.
Question 3 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the orthogonal projection of z = (−2, 8, 1) onto the sub-
space F = span{u, v}.
A. (3, 1, 3). B. (−5, 3, 4). C. (1, 5, −2).
D. (0, 6, 3). E. None of the others.
R2
Question 4 (L.O.1, L.O.2). In the vector space P2 [x], let (f, g) = f (x)g(x)dx be the
0
inner product.
√
Find the norm of the vector
√
p(x) = 3x2 + 3x + 6.
A. 9615
5
. B. 4 5615 . C. None of the others.
√ √
26 15 2 2585
D. 5 . E. 5
.
............................................................................................
(Question 5 to question 9)
Let f : R3 → R3 be a linear transformation, which is defined as
f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = (2x1 + x2 + 2x3 , 2x1 + 2x2 + 3x3 , −2x1 − 3x2 − 4x3 ) .
............................................................................................
Question 5 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the standard transformation matrix of f (with respect to
the standard basis).

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    
2 3 2 1 1 0
A.  1 1 1. B. None of the others. C. 1 −1 1.
   

−1 3 2 2 1 2
   
2 −1 3 2 1 2
D. 1 −1 3. E.  2 2 3 .
   

2 1 2 −2 −3 −4
Question 6 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that the vector x = (−1, −2, m) ∈
Ker(f ).
A. m = 1. B. m = 2. C. None of the others.
D. m = 0. E. m = 3.
Question 7 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that the vector y = (10, m, −20) ∈
Im(f ).
A. m = 15. B. None of the others. C. m = 17.
D. m = 16. E. m = 12.
Question 8 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the transformation matrix of f with respect to the bases
E = {(1, 1, 3), (1, 2, 5), (1, 1, 4)} and
F = {(1,
 1, 1), (1, 1, 0), (1, 0, 0)}.

−16 −23 −67
A.  132 188 550 .
 

−182 −259 −758

B. None of the others.
 
−17 −28 −21
C.  30 49 37 .
 

−4 −7 −5
 
−17 −24 −68
D.  131 187 549 .
 

−183 −260 −759

 
−16 −27 −20
E.  31 50 38 .
 

−3 −6 −4
Question 9 (L.O.1, L.O.2).ñ ô g : R3 → R2 be a linear transformation with the standard
Let
1 2 3
transformation matrix . Find the standard transformation matrix of go f .
3 2 1
 
ñ ô ñ ô −136 −128
0 −4 −4 10 15 −20
A. . B. . C.  239 225 .
 
8 4 8 10 13 −16
−33 −31
 
0 8
D. None of the others. E. −4 4.
 

−4 8
............................................................................................
(Question 10 to question 13)
In R3 with the dot product, let f : R3 → R3 be a linear transformation such that f (1, 2, −2) =
(1, 2, 1), f (3, 5, −1) = (2, −1, −2), f (1, 1, 4) = (3, −4, −5) and g : R3 → R3 be the orthogonal
projection onto the plane (P ) : x1 + x2 + x3 = 0.
............................................................................................

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Question 10 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find f (1, 0, 0).
A. (−25, −20, −1). B. (16, 7, −4). C. (−40, −35, −4).
D. (−15, −10, 1). E. None of the others.
Question 11 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that u = (−2, 11, m) ∈ Im(f ).

A. None of the others. B. m = 10. C. m = 12.

D. m = 9. E. m = 11.
Question 12 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Findthe standard
 transformationmatrix of g.
5 2 2
0 0 0 3 3 3
2 5 2
A. None of the others. B. 0 0 0. C.  3 3 3 .
 
2 2 5
0 0 0 3 3 3
 2 1 1
  1 4 4

3
−3 −3 −3 −3 −3
 1 2 1
E. − 3 − 13 − 34 .
 4
D. − 3 3 − 3 .


− 13 − 31 23 − 34 − 43 − 31
Question 13 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let h = f 2 + 2g. Find h(1, 2, 3).
A. None of the others. B. (−306, −240, −6). C. (14, 7, −2).
D. (−302, −240, −10). E. (−301, −240, −11).
............................................................................................
ñ 14 to ôquestion 16)
(Question
0 3
Let A = be a matrix.
−2 −7
............................................................................................
Question 14 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that x = (1, m)T is an eigen-
vector of A.
A. None of the others. B. -1 and −1.0. C. -2 and 3.
−1
D. -2 and . E. -1 and −3.
3
Question 15 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all eigenvalues of A
A. -8 and 1. B. -5 and −1. C. -3 and −1.
D. -6 and −1. E. None of the others.
Question 16 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all eigenvalues of B = A2 + 7A − 3I, where I is the 2 × 2
identity matrix.
A. −9. B. None of the others. C. −11.
D. −5. E. −16.
............................................................................................
(Question 17 to Question 19)
In a town, there are 10000 householders that are using the services of A, B and C, where
each householder uses only one type of services. After each year, there are some householders
who change from  one kind of services
 to one of the others. The Markov transition matrix is
0.87 0.13 0.06
given by M = 0.06 0.74 0.09 . Suppose that at the beginning, there are 3000, 5000 and
 

0.07 0.13 0.85

2000 householders that are using the services of A, B and C, respectively. The numbers of
householders registering for new services/dropping services are negligible.
............................................................................................
Question 17 (L.O.1, L.O.2). After one year, how many householders have changed from
using A’s service to using B’s services?

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 A. 650.0. B. 300.0. C. None of the others.
D. 390.0. E. 180.0.
Question 18 (L.O.1, L.O.2). After 3 years, how many householders are using C’s ser-
vices?
A. 3774.452. B. 3000. C. 3199.768.
D. None of the others. E. 3025.78.
Question 19 (L.O.1, L.O.2). When the model reaches equilibrium, how many householders
are using C’s services?
A. 4333. B. 5111. C. 3457.
D. None of the others. E. 3790.
............................................................................................
(Question 20 to question 22)
Let A bea 3 × 3 matrix,
  whose eigenvalues
  are 0, −2, 1 and the corresponding eigenvectors
1 2 3
are u1 = −1 , u2 =  1  , u3 =  1  .
     

2 −3 −3
............................................................................................
Question 20 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. det(A) = 0.
B. A is not diagonalizable.
C. The linear system Ax = 0 has infinitely many solutions.
D. One of the other given statements is wrong.
E. trace(A) = −1.
2
 21 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Findv =A · (u1 + 2u2 − u3 ).
Question  
13 3 5
A.  7 . B.  0 . C.  2 .
     

−21 −1 −6
 
4
D.  0 . E. None of the others.
 

−1
Question 22
 (L.O.1, L.O.2).  Find the matrix A.
−9 8 8
A. A = −27 29 29 .
 

19 −24 −24
 
−6 11 11
B. A = −24 32 32 .
 

22 −21 −21
 
7 57 25
C. A =  3 25 11 .
 

−9 −75 −33
 
−8 9 9
D. A = −26 30 30 .
 

20 −23 −23
E. None of the others.
==================== The end ====================

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 Lecturer: Phan Thi Khanh VanDate: Approved by: Nguyen Tien DungDate

............................................ ............................................

............................................................................................
Semester/A.year III 2023-2024
Final Exams
Date 25/08/2024
Course title Linear Algebra - 2
University of Technology
Faculty of AS Course ID MT1007
Duration 70 minus Q.sheet code 2204
Notes: - There are 22 questions/4 pages.
- This is a closed book exam. Only your calculator is allowed. Total available score: 10.
- At the beginning of the working time, you MUST fill in your full name and student ID
on this question sheet. Students must submit the question sheets along with the answer sheet.

QUESTIONS

............................................................................................
(Question 1 to question 3)
In the vector space R3 with the inner product (x, y) = 2x1 y1 + x2 y2 + 2x3 y3 , let
u = (−1, 3, 2) and v = (−2, 0, 1) be two vectors.
............................................................................................
Question √ u and v.
√ 1 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the distance between two vectors
A. 13. B. None of the√others. C. 2 3.
D. 8. E. 11.
Question 2 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let F = span{u, v} be a subspace. Find all real values of m
such that x = (m, −4, 4) ∈ F ⊥ .
A. m does not exists. B. None of the others. C. m = −2.
D. m = 2. E. m = 8.
Question 3 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the orthogonal projection of z = (−2, 10, −1) onto the
subspace F = span{u, v}.
A. (1, 7, −4). B. (−5, 3, 4). C. (3, −1, 5).
D. (0, 6, 3). E. None of the others.
R2
Question 4 (L.O.1, L.O.2). In the vector space P2 [x], let (f, g) = f (x)g(x)dx be the
0
inner product.
√
Find the norm of the vector
√
p(x) = 6x2 + 3x + 6. √
A. 2 4715
5
. B. 6 5510 . C. 3 2015
5
.
√
2 4665
D. None of the others. E. 5
.
............................................................................................
(Question 5 to question 9)
Let f : R3 → R3 be a linear transformation, which is defined as
f (x1 , x2 , x3 ) = (3x1 + x2 + 2x3 , 2x1 + 3x2 + 3x3 , −x1 − 5x2 − 4x3 ) .
............................................................................................
Question 5 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the standard transformation matrix of f (with respect to
the standard basis).

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      
2 −1 3 3 1 2 3 4 2
A. 1 −1 3. B.  2 3 3 . C.  1 1 1.
     

2 1 3 −1 −5 −4 −1 3 3
 
1 1 0
D. None of the others. E. 1 −1 1.
 

2 1 3
Question 6 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that the vector x = (−3, −5, m) ∈
Ker(f ).
A. m = 8. B. m = 6. C. m = 7.
D. m = 5. E. None of the others.
Question 7 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that the vector y = (11, m, −23) ∈
Im(f ).
A. m = 14. B. None of the others. C. m = 19.
D. m = 18. E. m = 17.
Question 8 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find the transformation matrix of f with respect to the bases
E = {(1, 1, 3), (1, 2, 5), (1, 1, 4)} and
F = {(1,
 1, 1), (1, 1, 0), (1,0, 0)}.
−18 −31 −22
A.  32 54 39 .
 

−4 −8 −5
 
−18 −26 −73
B.  141 203 593 .
 

−197 −282 −820

 
−17 −30 −21
C.  33 55 40 .
 

−3 −7 −4
D. None of the others.
 
−17 −25 −72
E.  142 204 594 .
 

−196 −281 −819

Question 9 (L.O.1, L.O.2).
ñ ô g : R3 → R2 be a linear transformation with the standard
Let
1 2 3
transformation matrix . Find the standard transformation matrix of go f .
3 2 1
 
−146 −138 ñ ô
4 −8 −4
A.  257 243 . B. . C. None of the others.
 
12 4 8
−35 −33
 
4 12 ñ ô
11 17 −23
D. −8 4 . E. .
 
13 15 −17
−4 8
............................................................................................
(Question 10 to question 13)
In R3 with the dot product, let f : R3 → R3 be a linear transformation such that f (1, 2, −2) =
(1, −1, 3), f (3, 5, −1) = (2, −1, −1), f (1, 1, 4) = (3, −1, −5) and g : R3 → R3 be the
orthogonal projection onto the plane (P ) : x1 + 3x2 + 4x3 = 0.
............................................................................................

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Question 10 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find f (1, 0, 0).
A. (−40, 31, −57). B. (−25, 19, −33). C. (16, −11, 13).
D. (−15, 11, −17). E. None of the others.
Question 11 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that u = (2, −1, m) ∈ Im(f ).

A. m = −1. B. m = 1. C. m = −2.
D. m = 0. E. None of the others.
Question
 51 1223 (L.O.1,
11
 L.O.2). Findthe1 standard
29
transformation
15
  g.
matrix of
26 26 13
− 26 − 26 − 13 0 0 0
 23 43 7   29 9 19 
A.  26 26 13 . B. − 26 − 26 − 13 . C. 0 0 0.
 
11 7 18 15
− 13 − 19 8
− 13 0 0 0
 1325 13 313 2
 13

26
− 26 − 13
D. − 26 17
 3 6 
26
− 13 . E. None of the others.
2 6 5
− 13 − 13 13

Question 13 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Let h = f 2 + 2g. Find h(1, 2, 3).

A. − 13955 , 10655 , − 9385 − 6960 , 5315 , − 9380



26 26 13

. B. None of the others.
C. 13 13 13
.
6974 5325 9384 215 148 171
D. − 13 , 13 , − 13 . E. 13 , − 13 , 13 .
............................................................................................
ñ 14 to ôquestion 16)
(Question
1 3
Let A = be a matrix.
−2 −6
............................................................................................
Question 14 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all real values of m such that x = (1, m)T is an eigen-
vector of A.
−1
A. -1 and −3. B. -1 and −1.0. C. -2 and .
3
D. None of the others. E. -2 and 3.
Question 15 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all eigenvalues of A
A. -7 and 1. B. -7 and 2. C. -4 and 0.
D. None of the others. E. -5 and 0.
Question 16 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Find all eigenvalues of B = A2 + 5A − 3I, where I is the 2 × 2
identity matrix.
A. −3. B. 1. C. −10.
D. −5. E. None of the others.
............................................................................................
(Question 17 to Question 19)
In a town, there are 10000 householders that are using the services of A, B and C, where
each householder uses only one type of services. After each year, there are some householders
who change from  one kind of services
 to one of the others. The Markov transition matrix is
0.83 0.13 0.05
given by M = 0.05 0.74 0.14 . Suppose that at the beginning, there are 3000, 5000 and
 

0.12 0.13 0.81

2000 householders that are using the services of A, B and C, respectively. The numbers of
householders registering for new services/dropping services are negligible.
............................................................................................
Question 17 (L.O.1, L.O.2). After one year, how many householders have changed from
using A’s service to using B’s services?

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 A. 150.0. B. None of the others. C. 250.0.
D. 390.0. E. 650.0.
Question 18 (L.O.1, L.O.2). After 3 years, how many householders are using C’s ser-
vices?
A. None of the others. B. 3344.504. C. 3405.84.
D. 3000. E. 3249.656.
Question 19 (L.O.1, L.O.2). When the model reaches equilibrium, how many householders
are using C’s services?
A. 5281. B. 4503. C. 3960.
D. None of the others. E. 3627.
............................................................................................
(Question 20 to question 22)
Let A bea 3 × 3 matrix,
  whose eigenvalues
  are 0, −2, 2 and the corresponding eigenvectors
1 2 3
are u1 = −1 , u2 =  1  , u3 =  1  .
     

2 −3 −3
............................................................................................
Question 20 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Which of the following statements is WRONG?
A. A is not diagonalizable.
B. One of the other given statements is wrong.
C. trace(A) = 0.
D. The linear system Ax = 0 has infinitely many solutions.
E. det(A) = 0.
Question 21 (L.O.1, L.O.2). Findv =A2 · (u1 + 2u2 − u3 ).  
4 4
A. None of the others. B.  0 . C.  4 .
   

−1 −12
   
3 5
D.  0 . E.  2 .
   

−1 −6
Question 22
 (L.O.1, L.O.2).  Find the matrix A.
−10 12 12
A. A = −34 42 42 .
 

26 −32 −32
 
−11 11 11
B. A = −35 41 41 .
 

25 −33 −33
 
−8 14 14
C. A = −32 44 44 .
 

28 −30 −30
D. None of the others.
 
10 78 34
E. A =  4 32 14 .
 

−12 −96 −42

==================== The end ====================

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ĐÁP ÁN đề 1101 - ngày thi 25/08/2024

1 C 4 C 7 D 10 D 13 B 16 D 19 B 22 E
2 E 5 C 8 E 11 C 14 D 17 D 20 B
3 A 6 D 9 D 12 E 15 B 18 B 21 A

ĐÁP ÁN đề 1102

1 A 4 C 7 D 10 B 13 B 16 E 19 E 22 A
2 D 5 B 8 B 11 E 14 C 17 D 20 B
3 D 6 D 9 D 12 D 15 E 18 A 21 A

ĐÁP ÁN đề 1103

1 B 4 A 7 B 10 C 13 E 16 D 19 D 22 A
2 C 5 B 8 B 11 A 14 C 17 E 20 B
3 D 6 D 9 B 12 E 15 B 18 E 21 D

ĐÁP ÁN đề 1104

1 B 4 A 7 D 10 C 13 A 16 D 19 E 22 D
2 E 5 C 8 D 11 D 14 B 17 B 20 B
3 C 6 C 9 E 12 B 15 E 18 D 21 D

ĐÁP ÁN đề 2201

1 D 4 C 7 E 10 B 13 A 16 C 19 B 22 D
2 A 5 A 8 D 11 D 14 C 17 B 20 D
3 B 6 B 9 B 12 D 15 D 18 A 21 D

ĐÁP ÁN đề 2202

1 D 4 A 7 C 10 C 13 E 16 D 19 D 22 B
2 B 5 D 8 E 11 D 14 A 17 B 20 A
3 C 6 A 9 C 12 C 15 E 18 B 21 B

ĐÁP ÁN đề 2203

1 D 4 B 7 A 10 A 13 D 16 A 19 E 22 C
2 D 5 E 8 C 11 B 14 D 17 E 20 B
3 D 6 B 9 A 12 D 15 D 18 C 21 A

ĐÁP ÁN đề 2204

1 A 4 B 7 E 10 B 13 D 16 A 19 C 22 E
2 D 5 B 8 A 11 A 14 C 17 A 20 A
3 D 6 C 9 B 12 D 15 E 18 B 21 C
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