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Database Architecture

Database architecture defines the structure of a database system, focusing on data storage, access, and management. There are three main types: Single-Tier, Two-Tier, and Three-Tier architectures, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Effective database architecture is essential for data management, security, scalability, and performance optimization.

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17 views2 pages

Database Architecture

Database architecture defines the structure of a database system, focusing on data storage, access, and management. There are three main types: Single-Tier, Two-Tier, and Three-Tier architectures, each with its own advantages and disadvantages. Effective database architecture is essential for data management, security, scalability, and performance optimization.

Uploaded by

Yash Pathak
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Database Architecture

Database architecture refers to the logical and physical structure of a database system,
defining how data is stored, accessed, and managed. It ensures data integrity, security,
and efficient processing.

Types of Database Architecture

1. Single-Tier Architecture (Centralized Architecture)

• The database and application reside on the same system.

• Used in small applications like personal databases.

• Pros: Simple, low cost.

• Cons: Not scalable, single point of failure.

2. Two-Tier Architecture (Client-Server Architecture)

• Client Layer: User interface (UI) that sends requests.

• Server Layer: Database processes requests and sends responses.

• Used in small to medium-scale applications.

• Pros: Faster than single-tier, better performance.

• Cons: Limited scalability, security concerns.

3. Three-Tier Architecture (Web-Based Architecture)

• Presentation Layer (Client/UI) – Handles user interactions.

• Application Layer (Middleware) – Processes business logic.

• Database Layer – Stores and retrieves data.

• Used in web applications and enterprise systems.

• Pros: High security, scalability, efficient data management.

• Cons: Complex to implement, higher cost.

Importance of Database Architecture

• Efficient Data Management: Organizes and stores data systematically.

• Security & Integrity: Prevents unauthorized access.

• Scalability: Supports large amounts of data and users.

• Performance Optimization: Enhances data retrieval speed.


In conclusion, database architecture is crucial for designing reliable and scalable
database systems, ensuring efficient data handling for businesses and applications.

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