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Creation Table

The document outlines the creation of several SQL tables, including T_CLIENT, T_FACTURE, T_COMPTE, and Persons, detailing their structure and primary key constraints. It explains the use of UNIQUE constraints and how they differ from PRIMARY KEY constraints, emphasizing that a table can have multiple UNIQUE constraints but only one PRIMARY KEY. Additionally, it provides an example of using the GROUP BY clause to calculate total amounts spent by customers in the Orders table.

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9 views3 pages

Creation Table

The document outlines the creation of several SQL tables, including T_CLIENT, T_FACTURE, T_COMPTE, and Persons, detailing their structure and primary key constraints. It explains the use of UNIQUE constraints and how they differ from PRIMARY KEY constraints, emphasizing that a table can have multiple UNIQUE constraints but only one PRIMARY KEY. Additionally, it provides an example of using the GROUP BY clause to calculate total amounts spent by customers in the Orders table.

Uploaded by

FriedenKodjo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CREATE TABLE T_CLIENT

(CLI_ID INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,


CLI_NOM VARCHAR(32) NOT_NULL)

CREATE TABLE T_FACTURE


(FCT_ID INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
CLI_ID INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES T_CLIENT (CLI_ID),
FCT_DATE DATE NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_DATE,
FCT_MONTANT DECIMAL (16,2) NOT NULL,
FCT_PAYE BIT(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0)

CREATE TABLE T_COMPTE


(CPT_ID INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY,
CLI_ID INTEGER NOT NULL REFERENCES T_CLIENT (CLI_ID),
CPT_CREDIT DECIMAL (16,2)
CPT_DEBIT DECIMAL (16,2)
CPT_DATE DATE NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_DATE)

CREATE TABLE Persons (


ID int NOT NULL,
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255),
Age int,
PRIMARY KEY (ID)
);

CREATE TABLE Persons (


ID int NOT NULL,
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255),
Age int,
CONSTRAINT PK_Person PRIMARY KEY (ID,LastName)
);

Note: In the example above there is only ONE PRIMARY KEY (PK_Person).
However, the VALUE of the primary key is made up of TWO COLUMNS (ID +
LastName).

To create a PRIMARY KEY constraint on the "ID" column when the table is
already created, use the following SQL:
ALTER TABLE Persons
ADD PRIMARY KEY (ID);

ALTER TABLE Persons


ADD CONSTRAINT PK_Person PRIMARY KEY (ID,LastName);

CREATE TABLE Orders (


OrderID int NOT NULL,
OrderNumber int NOT NULL,
PersonID int,
PRIMARY KEY (OrderID),
FOREIGN KEY (PersonID) REFERENCES Persons(PersonID)
);

SQL UNIQUE Constraint


The UNIQUE constraint ensures that all values in a column are different.

Both the UNIQUE and PRIMARY KEY constraints provide a guarantee for
uniqueness for a column or set of columns.

A PRIMARY KEY constraint automatically has a UNIQUE constraint.

However, you can have many UNIQUE constraints per table, but only
one PRIMARY KEY constraint per table.

Example: GROUP BY Amount Spent By Each


Customer
-- calculate the total amount spent by each customer
SELECT customer_id, SUM(amount) AS total
FROM Orders
GROUP BY customer_id;
Run Code

Here, the SQL command sums the amount after grouping rows by customer_id .

Exa
mple: SQL GROUP BY

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