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Bio Notes

The document outlines key biological concepts, including cell structure differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, the role of DNA in genetics, and the functions of various human body systems. It also explains the processes of photosynthesis and respiration, as well as principles of evolution and ecology such as natural selection and biodiversity. Overall, it provides a foundational understanding of cellular biology, genetics, human physiology, and ecological interactions.

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19 views1 page

Bio Notes

The document outlines key biological concepts, including cell structure differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, the role of DNA in genetics, and the functions of various human body systems. It also explains the processes of photosynthesis and respiration, as well as principles of evolution and ecology such as natural selection and biodiversity. Overall, it provides a foundational understanding of cellular biology, genetics, human physiology, and ecological interactions.

Uploaded by

panvvan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Cell Structure
Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have one.
The mitochondria are the powerhouse of the cell.
Ribosomes synthesize proteins.
The cell membrane controls what enters and exits the cell.
2. DNA & Genetics
DNA is made of nucleotides with bases A, T, C, and G.
Genes are segments of DNA that code for proteins.
Mutations are changes in the genetic sequence.
Mitosis creates identical cells, while meiosis produces gametes.
3. Human Body Systems
The circulatory system transports oxygen and nutrients.
The respiratory system exchanges gases in the lungs.
The digestive system breaks down food for energy.
The nervous system controls body responses via neurons.
4. Photosynthesis & Respiration
Photosynthesis in plants converts sunlight into glucose.
Cellular respiration breaks down glucose to release energy.
Aerobic respiration requires oxygen, anaerobic does not.
5. Evolution & Ecology
Natural selection favors traits that improve survival.
Food chains show energy flow in ecosystems.
Biodiversity is essential for ecosystem stability.

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