NON-INVERTING
AMPLIFER USING
OPAMP
F
Phy-411PR
) NON-INVERTING Vtle MAlttnr
APLIFIER
USING OPAMP. o
OPS
yl
AIM: nput Stogo
V.A.S
Current Supply
Todesign a non-inverting amplifier of
and to obtain the gain 11 and input impedance of 10KQ
frequency response curve". using IC741
APPARATUS &COMPONENTS:
Function Generator. (+15)-0-(-15) V Duel-Power Supply,
IC741, 10 K2 potentiomneter, Duel-trace CRO, Multi-meter,
Resistors-1O KQ and 100 KQ.
THEORY:
An operational amplifier usually contains both high gain DC amplifier and a special
circuit to perform linear operations such as addition, subtraction, feedback
integration and differentiation. The
high gain DC amplifier is very often alinear differential amplifier with a large
bandwidth. t has high
input impedance and very low output impedance. [Operational amplifiers are
commercially available in
discrete and integrated circuit form. They are mainly used in analog computers to perform
mathematical
operations and computations.
In non-inverting amplifier, the input waveform is amplified by the factor Av(voltage gain of
the non-inverting amplifier) in magnitude. In the non-inverting amplifier circuit, the signal to be
amplified is applied tothe non-inverting terminal (pin-3) of the IC741 through the input resistance R2.
Inverting pin (pin-2) is connected to the ground through R1. R2 is the input resistor and Rf is the
teedback resistor.
Rr
10k
+15V
R1
1Ok 741
+
V o'p
R2
10k pot
Fig.1: Off-set Null circuit.
Rfand together determines the gain of the amplifier. Inverting operational
R2 amplifier gain is
amplified signal will be available
expressed as Av (Rf/R2)+1). (If RL- load resistor is connected, the
=
otherwise) The amplified signal will be available across Vofp: Output signal will be in phase with
acrossit. diagram
Variable resistance POT is used for nullifying the output offset voltage. The circuit
input signal.
non-inverting amplifier using
of a basic op-amp is shown in Fig.2(a).
100k
Re
10k
R1
10k 741
h R2
15v V
A&O 10 kpÙt
circuit.
Fig.2 (a): Non-inverting Amplifier
1C4
INVERTING AMPLIFER USINC
00K2
circuit board.
Fig.2 (b): Non-inverting Amplifier
For op-amp 741, the unity gain bandwidth is 1MHZ, So, the
theoretical bandwidth of the
amplifier of the given gain can be calculated as
BW = Unity gain Bandwidth / Gain
PROCEDURE:
1 For non-inverting amplifier with input
2. Choose Rf =100 KQ, So, that (Rf/ R2)) + 1=11,
impedance = (R2)= 10 KO.
3. (Off-set null adjustment)Connect (+15)-0-(-15) Vsupply to the IC741
inverting (pin-2) and non-inverting (pin-3) terminals. Connect the (Fig.1). Ground the
shown in Fig.1. Switch on the power and measure the variable resistance pot as
output voltage between pin-6 and ground
using amulti-ammeter (200 mV range). Adjust the
This position of the pot should not be changed till potentiometer make output voltage zero.
to
the completion of the experiment.
A Connect the circuit as shown in Fig.2 (a).
5. Connect the function generator (AFO) at the input end and CRO at
6. the output end.
Adjust the input voltage as 0.1 Vin (p-p) sine wave (Looking on
7.
the CRO input channel).
Set the frequency from function generator as 1
KHz, obtain the output
8. Keeping the input constant (0.1 V), vary the frequency from 20 KHz to voltage and gain.
150 KHz, measure output
voltage and calculate gain for each frequency.
9. Using CRO, verify phase relation
between input and output signals (mid frequency range).
10. Sketch the input and output
waveforms on atracing paper/ graph.
11. Draw the frequency response curve byplotting gain vs
the bandwidth and compare viith theoretical frequency on a semi-log paper, obtain
value.
OBSERVATION TABLE;
S.No.
Frequency
in Hz
Output voltage Gain Gain in dB
in Vo Ay= (Vo/ Vin)
60
Ade=20log A,
Li 2 70
3 30
4 90
5 100
6 200
7
300
400
500
10 600
11
700
12
800
13
900
14
1,000
15
2,000
16
3,000
KHz
odB-3dB
Negative
Slope Frequency
Higher =
graph
Cormer
curve. From
(F2-F)
1M
Hz
response
OdB B=
HertzScale) frequency
(Logarithmic
inFrequency amplifier
or
Qutput BandwIdth
Expected
Non-inverting
=
Maximum Av-high
x
B
Fig.3: product:-
6,000
5,000 given
4,000 7,000 10,000--to-- 1,50,000
8,0009,000 Lower
Frequency
theGA!N
Corner
of
Positiva
BANDWIDTH
BANDWIDTH
Slope
(A)
Gain
CONCLUSION:
Calculation:
19 20 21 22 23
17 18 GRAPH: Am Am12 RESULT:
4ndno 1.
2
r general knowledge:
1. What is full form of op-amp? And why it is named
2. What are the ideal characteristics of
op-amp?
IC-741?
3. Why off-set Nullcondition is important?
4. What is difference between inverting and non-inverting amplifier?
5. Is IC741 is adigital IC or analog IC?
6, etc.
