JAMAL MOHAMED COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS)
Accredited (3rd Cycle) with ‘A’ Grade by NAAC
Affiliated to Bharathidasan University
TIRUCHIRAPPALLI – 620 020
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE
8086 ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAMS
Prepared By: Dr. T. Abdul Razak
1. Program for 16-bit addition
MOV SI, 2000
MOV AX, [SI]
INC SI
INC SI
MOV BX, [SI]
ADD AX, BX
INC SI
INC SI
MOV [SI], AX
HLT
2. Program for 16-bit subtraction
MOV SI, 2000
MOV AX, [SI]
INC SI
INC SI
MOV BX, [SI]
SUB AX, BX
INC SI
INC SI
MOV [SI], AX
HLT
3. Program for multiplication
MOV SI, 2000
MOV AX, [SI]
INC SI
INC SI
MOV BX, [SI]
MUL BX
INC SI
INC SI
MOV [SI], AX
INC SI
INC SI
MOV [SI], DX
HLT
1
4. Program for division
MOV SI, 2000
MOV AX, [SI]
INC SI
INC SI
MOV BL, [SI]
DIV BL
INC SI
MOV [SI], AX
HLT
5. Program for multibyte addition
CLC
MOV SI, 2000
MOV DI, 3000
MOV CL, 05
NEXT: MOV AL, [SI]
ADC [DI], AL
INC SI
INC DI
DEC CL
JNZ NEXT
JNC LAST
MOV [DI], 01
LAST: HLT
6. Program for multibyte subtraction
CLC
MOV SI, 2000
MOV DI, 3000
MOV CL, 05
NEXT: MOV AL, [SI]
SBB [DI], AL
INC SI
INC DI
DEC CL
JNZ NEXT
HLT
2
7. Program to find 1’s complement of a number
MOV SI, 2000
MOV AX, [SI]
NOT AX
INC SI
INC SI
MOV [SI], AX
HLT
8. Program to find 2’s complement of a number
MOV SI, 2000
MOV AX, [SI]
NEG AX
INC SI
INC SI
MOV [SI], AX
HLT
9. Program to illustrate shifting and masking (Assembly of a number)
MOV SI, 2000
MOV BL, [SI]
INC SI
MOV AL, [SI]
MOV CL, 04
RCL AL, CL
ADD AL, BL
INC SI
MOV [SI], AL
HLT
10. Program to find the sum of a series of bytes
MOV SI, 2000
MOV CL, 05
SUB AL, AL
NEXT: ADD AL, [SI]
INC SI
DEC CL
JNZ NEXT
MOV [SI], AL
HLT
3
11. Program to block data transfer
MOV SI, 2000
MOV DI, 3000
MOV CL, 05
NEXT: MOV AL, [SI]
MOV [DI], AL
INC SI
INC DI
DEC CL
JNZ NEXT
HLT
12. Program to find the biggest number in a given array
MOV SI, 2000
MOV CL, 04
MOV AL, [SI]
GO: INC SI
CMP AL, [SI]
JNC NEXT
MOV AL, [SI]
NEXT: DEC CL
JNZ GO
INC SI
MOV [SI], AL
HLT
13. Program to find the smallest number in a given array
MOV SI, 2000
MOV CL, 04
MOV AL, [SI]
GO: INC SI
CMP AL, [SI]
JC NEXT
MOV AL, [SI]
NEXT: DEC CL
JNZ GO
INC SI
MOV [SI], AL
HLT
4
14. Program to sort a given set of bytes in ascending order
MOV DL, 04
AGAIN: MOV SI, 2000
MOV CL, 04
GO: MOV AL, [SI]
INC SI
MOV BL, [SI]
CMP AL, BL
JC NEXT
MOV [SI], AL
DEC SI
MOV [SI], BL
INC SI
NEXT: DEC CL
JNZ GO
DEC DL
JNZ AGAIN
HLT
15. Program to sort a given set of bytes in descending order
MOV DL, 04
AGAIN: MOV SI, 2000
MOV CL, 04
GO: MOV AL, [SI]
INC SI
MOV BL, [SI]
CMP AL, BL
JNC NEXT
MOV [SI], AL
DEC SI
MOV [SI], BL
INC SI
NEXT: DEC CL
JNZ GO
DEC DL
JNZ AGAIN
HLT
5
16. Program to find the length of a given string of bytes
MOV CL, 00
MOV SI, 2000
NEXT: LODSB
CMP AL, ‘.’
JZ LAST
INC CL
JMP NEXT
INC SI
MOV [SI], CL
HLT
17. Program to find the number of occurrences of a character in a given string
MOV SI, 2000
MOV CL, 0A
MOV DL, 00
NEXT: LODSB
CMP AL, ‘E’
JNZ GO
INC DL
GO: DEC CL
JNZ NEXT
MOV [SI], DL
HLT
18. Program to compare two strings
MOV SI, 2000
MOV DI, 3000
MOV CL, 0A
NEXT: CMPSB
JNZ NE
DEC CL
JNZ NEXT
MOV [200B], 01
JMP LAST
NE: MOV [200B], 00
LAST: HLT
