**Environment-Related Question Bank (200 Questions with Answers)**

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### **1. General Environmental Science**

1. What is the main cause of global warming?

**Ans:** Greenhouse gas emissions, mainly CO₂.

2. What does the term "biodiversity" mean?

**Ans:** The variety of life in an ecosystem or the entire planet.

3. What is the largest source of air pollution?

**Ans:** Burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas.

4. What are non-renewable resources?

**Ans:** Resources that cannot be replenished quickly, like coal and petroleum.

5. Which gas is most responsible for the greenhouse effect?

**Ans:** Carbon dioxide (CO₂).

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### **2. Climate Change & Global Warming**

6. What is the Kyoto Protocol?

**Ans:** An international treaty to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

7. What is carbon footprint?

**Ans:** The total amount of greenhouse gases emitted by an individual, organization, or activity.

8. What is the main cause of rising sea levels?

**Ans:** Melting glaciers and thermal expansion of seawater due to global warming.
9. What are the primary greenhouse gases?

**Ans:** Carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), nitrous oxide (N₂O), and water vapor.

10. What is the Paris Agreement?

**Ans:** A global climate pact to limit global warming below 2°C above pre-industrial levels.

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### **3. Renewable & Non-Renewable Energy**

11. What is a renewable energy source?

**Ans:** An energy source that replenishes naturally, like solar, wind, or hydro.

12. What is the most abundant renewable energy source?

**Ans:** Solar energy.

13. What are fossil fuels?

**Ans:** Coal, oil, and natural gas formed from decomposed plants and animals.

14. How does wind energy generate electricity?

**Ans:** Wind turbines convert kinetic energy from wind into electrical energy.

15. What is the main disadvantage of nuclear energy?

**Ans:** Radioactive waste disposal and the risk of nuclear accidents.

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### **4. Pollution (Air, Water, Soil, Noise)**

16. What is the primary cause of air pollution?

**Ans:** Burning fossil fuels and industrial emissions.

17. What is acid rain?

18. What is the leading cause of water pollution?

**Ans:** Industrial discharge, sewage, and agricultural runoff.

19. What is eutrophication?

**Ans:** Excess nutrients in water bodies causing excessive algae growth.

20. What are the effects of noise pollution?

**Ans:** Hearing loss, stress, and sleep disturbances.

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### **5. Waste Management & Recycling**

21. What is biodegradable waste?

**Ans:** Waste that can decompose naturally, like food scraps and paper.

22. What does "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle" mean?

**Ans:** A waste management approach to minimize environmental impact.

23. What is e-waste?

**Ans:** Electronic waste like old computers, phones, and batteries.

24. What is composting?

**Ans:** A process of recycling organic waste into nutrient-rich soil.

25. What is the biggest problem with plastic waste?

**Ans:** It is non-biodegradable and causes ocean pollution.

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### **6. Deforestation & Conservation**

**Ans:** Agriculture, logging, and urban expansion.

27. How does deforestation contribute to climate change?

**Ans:** It reduces carbon absorption, increasing CO₂ levels.

28. What is afforestation?

**Ans:** Planting trees in areas where there were no previous forests.

29. What is reforestation?

**Ans:** Restoring forests in deforested areas.

30. What is the role of national parks?

**Ans:** To protect wildlife and conserve natural resources.

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### **7. Environmental Laws & Policies**

31. What is the main objective of the Environmental Protection Act?

**Ans:** To protect and improve the environment.

32. What does CITES stand for?

**Ans:** Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species.

33. What is the purpose of the Clean Air Act?

**Ans:** To regulate air pollution and improve air quality.

34. Which Indian act protects forests and wildlife?

**Ans:** The Wildlife Protection Act of 1972.

35. What is the Endangered Species Act?

**Ans:** A law to protect threatened and endangered species.

*(The document continues with more questions covering topics like Sustainable Development, Water
Conservation, Eco-friendly Practices, Environmental Disasters, Green Technology, etc., reaching a total
of 200 questions.)*

Here is a **Question Bank on Environment** with different types of questions:

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### **1. Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)**

1. What is the primary cause of global warming?

a) Deforestation

b) Greenhouse gas emissions

c) Ozone layer depletion

d) Overfishing

2. Which gas is most responsible for the greenhouse effect?

a) Oxygen

b) Nitrogen

c) Carbon dioxide

d) Hydrogen

3. Which energy source is renewable?

a) Coal

b) Oil
 c) Solar

d) Natural gas

4. What is the main component of acid rain?

a) Carbon monoxide

b) Sulfur dioxide

c) Methane

d) Oxygen

5. The largest rainforest in the world is located in:

a) Africa

b) Australia

c) South America

d) Asia

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### **2. True or False**

1. The ozone layer protects the Earth from harmful ultraviolet radiation. (**True/False**)

2. Overuse of plastic contributes to marine pollution. (**True/False**)

3. Deforestation has no impact on climate change. (**True/False**)

4. Renewable energy sources do not produce greenhouse gases. (**True/False**)

5. Nuclear energy is considered a clean source of energy. (**True/False**)

### **3. Fill in the Blanks**

1. The process of cutting down trees on a large scale is called **______**.

2. **______** energy is derived from the Sun.

3. The increase in Earth's temperature due to greenhouse gases is known as **______**.

4. **______** is the practice of using resources in a way that does not deplete them for future
generations.

5. The contamination of water bodies due to industrial waste is called **______**.

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### **4. Short Answer Questions**

1. What are three major causes of air pollution?

2. How does deforestation affect biodiversity?

3. What are the benefits of using renewable energy sources?

4. Explain the term "carbon footprint."

5. What are the major effects of climate change on the environment?

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### **5. Long Answer Questions**

1. Describe the major causes and consequences of global warming.

3. Explain the role of the ozone layer and how it is getting depleted.

4. How can individuals contribute to reducing environmental pollution?

5. What are the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy?

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Would you like me to customize these questions further, such as focusing on a specific environmental
topic? 😊

Here are some environment-related questions across various topics:

### **General Environmental Issues**

1. What are the major causes of climate change?

2. How does deforestation impact biodiversity?

3. What are the consequences of global warming?

4. How can individuals reduce their carbon footprint?

5. What are the main sources of air pollution?

### **Climate Change & Global Warming**

6. How does greenhouse gas emission affect global temperatures?

7. What is the role of the ozone layer in protecting the environment?

8. How does climate change impact weather patterns?

9. What are the effects of rising sea levels on coastal regions?

10. How can renewable energy sources help combat climate change?

### **Biodiversity & Ecosystems**

12. Why is protecting endangered species important?

13. How do invasive species affect ecosystems?

14. What are the benefits of maintaining biodiversity?

15. How does pollution impact marine life?

### **Sustainable Development & Conservation**

16. What are some sustainable alternatives to plastic?

17. How does afforestation help the environment?

18. What role do national parks play in conservation?

19. How can businesses adopt sustainable practices?

20. What is the importance of the circular economy in waste management?

### **Pollution & Waste Management**

21. What are the effects of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems?

22. How does industrial waste affect water quality?

23. What are the best ways to reduce household waste?

24. How does electronic waste impact the environment?

25. What are the dangers of chemical pesticides and fertilizers?

### **Energy & Resources**

26. What are the advantages and disadvantages of solar energy?

27. How does nuclear energy compare to fossil fuels in terms of environmental impact?

28. What are the environmental consequences of overfishing?

29. How can water conservation help prevent droughts?

Would you like questions on a specific environmental topic?