The Research Paper
How to put your parts together
Joseph Szewczyk
for University of the People
Research Paper
What to do?
• You already have almost all (if not all) of the parts for a
research paper
• All you need to do is put your revised parts in order and
make sure they flow smoothly with each transition
Research Paper
A Research Paper can have the following parts:
• Title
• Abstract
• Introduction
• Literature Review
• Methodology
• Results
• Conclusion
• Reference List
Research Paper
The Abstract
• This is the 100-250 word concise summary of your work
• It can have keywords at the end
• It is usually the 1st thing people read
Research Paper
The Introduction
• This is where you will put your thesis
• You can put a ‘road map’ for people to follow your paper easier
• You need to hook your reader here
• Remember to focus on ‘Who Cares?’ and ‘So What?’
Research Paper
The Literature Review
• This is used to establish that you have read the current literature
in the field and that you can connect the work in analysis and
synthesis to this field
• Make sure you give proper in-text citations
• Try to use up-to-date information from peer reviewed sources
Research Paper
The Methodology
• This is just a fancy word for “How did you look and gather
your information or data.”
• You have two basic “types” of methodology
• Quantitative (Numbers and Statistical studies)
• Qualitative (Usually based on story or report).
• Explain what you did and why you did it.
Research Paper
The Results
• What did you find out?
• Put the results into a narrative form
• Tell your audience as if you were explaining to someone
in person
• Use your data to back up your words
• Is it what you expected? Why or why not?
• Did anyone have the same results as you in a study? Why
might yours be the same or different?
Research Paper
The Conclusion
• Usually the 2nd thing anyone reads when scanning for research
readings
• Should restate the thesis
• Only have what was discussed in the paper
• Can include a brief bit on where the research can go in the
future
Research Paper
Reference List
• List all of the sources cited in your paper
• All sources should be formatted in according to APA guidelines
Research Paper
For further information:
• APA Formatting and Style Guide -
https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/
apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/
general_format.html
• A good link to see an easy example is here -
https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/research_and_citation/
apa_style/apa_formatting_and_style_guide/
apa_sample_paper.html